海力布民间故事真人版 猎人海力布讲民间故事
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海力布民间故事真人版 猎人海力布讲民间故事(一)
从前有一个猎人名叫海力布。他热心帮助别人,大家都非常尊敬他!
有一天,海力布救了一条小白蛇,小白蛇说她是龙王的女儿,小白蛇为了报答海力布带着他去龙宫挑选珍宝。海力布什么珍宝也不要,最后小白蛇把龙王嘴里含着能听懂飞禽走兽语言的那颗宝石,送给了海力布。
小白蛇告诉他:“敬爱的猎人,无论动物说了什么话都不要对别人说,如果说了你就会永远变成石头,永远不能复活了。”
有一天,海力布听见几只鸟说他们的村子要发生山洪。
海力布劝乡亲们搬家,乡亲们不听,海力布就把事情原原本本的给乡亲们说了一遍,说完后,海力布就变成了石头,乡亲们平安地撤离了村庄!
从前有一个人,名叫海力布,因为他靠打猎过活动,大家都叫他安格沁海力布。他很愿意帮助人,打来禽兽,从不独自享用,总分给大家,因此,海力布很受大家尊敬。一天,海力布到深山去打猎,在密林的旁边,看见一条白蛇盘睡在山丁子树下。他放轻脚步绕过去,不去惊动它。正在这时,忽地从头上飞过来一只灰鹤,“嗖”的一声俯冲下来,用爪子抓住了盘睡的小白蛇,又腾空飞去。小白蛇惊醒后,尖叫:“救命!”“救命!”海力布急忙拉弓搭箭,对准顺山峰飞升的灰鹤射去。灰鹤一闪,丢下了小白蛇就逃跑了。海力布对小白蛇说:“可怜的小东西,快回去找你的爸爸妈妈去吧!”小白蛇向海力布点了点头,表示了感谢,就隐到草丛里去了。海力布也收拾好弓箭回家了。
第二天,海力布正路过昨天走过的地方,看见一群蛇拥着一条小白蛇迎了过来。海力布觉得奇怪,想绕道过去,那条小白蛇却向他说道:“救命的恩人,您好吗?您可能不认得我,我是龙王的女儿。昨天您救了我的性命,爸爸妈妈今天特地叫我来接您,请您到我们家去一趟,爸爸妈妈好面谢您。” 小白蛇又继续说:“您到我的家里以后,我爸爸妈妈给您什么您都别要,只要我爸爸嘴里含着的宝石。您得着那块宝石,把它含在嘴里,就能听懂世上各种动物的话。但是,您所听到的话,只能自己知道,可不要向别人说,如果向别人说了,那么您就会从头到脚,变成僵硬的石头而死去。”
海力布听了,一面点头,一面跟着小白蛇深谷里去,越走越冷,走到一个仓库门前,小白蛇说:“我的爸爸和妈妈不能请您到家里去坐,就在仓库门前等您,现在已经来到这里了。”
正当小白蛇说话的时候,老龙王已经迎上前来,他恭敬地说:“您救了我的爱女,我感谢您!这是我聚藏珍宝的仓库,我带您进去看看,您愿意要什么,就拿什么去,请不要客气!“说着,把仓库门打开,引海力布进屋,只见屋里全是珍珠宝石,琳琅满目。老龙王引着海力布看完这个仓库又走到另一个仓库,就这样一连走了一百零八个仓库,但是海力布却没有看中一个宝贝。老龙王很难为情地问海力布:“我的恩人!我这些仓库里的宝物,您一个也不希罕吗?”
海力布说:“这些宝物虽然很好,但只可以用来作美丽的装饰品,对我们打猎的人来说,没有什么用处。如果龙王真想给一点东西作纪念,就请把嘴里含的那块宝石给我吧!”龙王听了这话,低头沉思一会,只好忍痛把嘴里含的那块宝石吐了出来,递给海力布。
海力布得了宝石,辞别龙王出来的时候,小白蛇又跟着出来,再三叮嘱他说:“有了这块宝石,您什么都可以知道。但是您所知道的一切,一点也不许向别人说。如果说了,那时一定有危险。您可千万要记住!”
从此,海力布在山中打猎更方便了。他能听懂雀鸟和野兽的语言,隔着大山有什么动物他都能知道。这样过了几年。有一天,他仍然到山里打猎,忽然听见一群飞鸟议论说:“我们快到别出去吧!明天这里附近的大山都要崩裂,涌出的洪水,泛滥遍野,不知要淹死多少野兽哩!”
海力布听见了这个消息,心里很着急,也没有心思再打猎了,赶紧回家,向大家说:
“我们赶快迁移到别处去吧!这个地方住不得了!谁要不相信,将来后悔就来不及了!”
大家听了他的话都很奇怪,有的认为根本不理会有这桩事,有的认为可能是海力布发疯了,谁都不相信。急得海力布掉下眼泪说:“大家难道先让我死了,才相信我的话吗?”
几个年老的人向海力布说:“你从来不说谎话,这是我们大家都知道的。可是你现在说这个地方住不得,这是为什么呢?”
海力布想:灾难立刻就要来到了。如果我只顾自己避难,让大家受祸,这能行吗?我宁肯牺牲自己,也要救出大家。于是,他把如何得到宝石,如何利用打猎,今天又如何听见一群飞鸟议论和忙着逃难的情形,以及不能把听来的事情告诉别人,如果告诉了,立刻就会变成石头而死等等,说了出来。海力布边说边化,就渐渐变成了一块僵硬的石头。大家看见海力布变成了石头,立刻很悲痛地赶着牛羊马群,把家迁走。这时阴云密布,大雨已经下起来了。到第二天早晨,在轰隆的雷声中,忽然听见一声震天动地的响声,霎时山崩水涌,洪水滔滔。大家都感动地说:“不是海力布为大家而牺牲,我们都要被洪水淹死了!”
后来,大家找到了海力布变的那块石头,把它搁在一个山顶上。好让子子孙孙都纪念这个牺牲自己保全大家的英雄海力布,子子孙孙都祭祀着他。据传说,现在还有叫“海力布石头”的地方。
海力布民间故事真人版 猎人海力布讲民间故事(二)
女娲补天的传说
传说盘古开天辟地,女娲用黄泥造人,日月星辰各司其职,子民安居乐业,四海歌舞升平。后来共工与颛顼争帝位,不胜而头触不周之山,导致天柱折,地维绝,四极废,九州裂,天倾西北,地陷东南,洪水泛滥,大火蔓延,人民流离失所。
女娲看到她的子民们陷入巨大灾难之中,十分关切,决心炼石以补苍天。于是她周游四海,遍涉群山,最后选择了东海之外的海上仙山—天台山。天台山是东海上五座仙山之一,五座仙山分别由神鳌用背驼着,以防沉入海底。女娲为何选择天台山呢,因为只有天台山才出产练石用的五色土,是炼补天石的绝佳之地。
于是,女娲在天台山顶堆巨石为炉,取五色土为料,又借来太阳神火,历时九天九夜,炼就了五色巨石36501块。然后又历时九天九夜,用36500块五彩石将天补好。剩下的一块遗留在天台山中汤谷的山顶上。
天是补好了,可是却找不到支撑四极的柱子。要是没有柱子支撑,天就会塌下来。情急之下,女娲只好将背负天台山之神鳌的四只足砍下来支撑四极。可是天台山要是没有神鳌的负载,就会沉入海底,于是女娲将天台山移到东海之滨的琅琊,就是今天日照市涛雒镇一带。至今天台山上仍然留有女娲补天台、补天台下有被斩了足的神鳌和补天剩下的五彩石,后人称之为太阳神石。
女娲补天台
女娲补天之后,天地定位,洪水归道,烈火熄灭,四海宁静。人们在天台山载歌载舞,欢庆补天成功,同时在山下建立女娲庙,世代供奉,朝拜者络绎不绝,香火不断。
白蛇传
传说发生在宋朝时的镇江市。白素贞是千年修炼的蛇妖,为了报答书生许仙前世的救命之恩,化为人形欲报恩,后遇到青蛇精小青,两人结伴。白素贞施展法力,巧施妙计与许仙相白蛇传图片识,并嫁与他。婚后金山寺和尚法海对许仙讲白素贞乃蛇妖,许仙将信将疑。后来许仙按法海的办法在端午节让白素贞喝下带有雄黄的酒,白素贞不得不显出原形,却将许仙吓死。白素贞上天庭盗取仙草灵芝将许仙救活。法海将许仙骗至金山寺并软禁,白素贞同小青一起与法海斗法,水漫金山寺,却因此伤害了其他生灵。白素贞因为触犯天条,在生下孩子后被法海收入钵内,镇压于雷峰塔下。后白素贞的儿子长大得中状元,到塔前祭母,将母亲救出,全家团聚。还有可爱的小青也找到了相公.
孟姜女哭长城
民间流传的故事孟姜女哭长城,是我国古代著名的民间传说,它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式,广泛流传,可谓家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时,劳役繁重,青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被迫出发修筑长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下,三日三夜不止,城为之崩裂,露出范喜良尸骸,孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。
海力布民间故事真人版 猎人海力布讲民间故事(三)
东晋时期的会稽上虞祝家庄有一个女子,叫祝英台。美丽聪颖,自幼随习诗文,深慕班昭、蔡文姬的才学,恨家无良师,一心想往杭州访师求学,遭到祝员外拒绝。
祝英台求学心切,便女扮男装,远去杭州求学。途中邂逅了赴杭求学的书生梁山伯,一见如故,相读甚欢,在草桥亭上撮土为香,义结金兰。
不一日,二人来到杭州城的万松书院,拜师入学。从此,同窗共读,形影不离。祝父思女,催归甚急,祝英台只得仓促回乡,被迫许配给太守之子马文才。美满姻缘,已成沧影。
后来,梁山伯成为鄞县令,忧郁成疾,不治身亡,遗命葬于鄮城九龙墟。祝英台闻听噩耗,誓以身殉。出嫁之时,绕道前去梁山伯墓前祭奠。
在祝英台哀恸感应下,风雨雷电大作,炸开坟墓,祝英台翩然跃入坟中。墓壤合拢,风停雨霁,彩虹高悬。梁祝化为蝴蝶,在人间蹁跹飞舞。
扩展资料:
《梁山伯与祝英台》的故事自东晋始,在民间流传已有1700多年,可谓中国家喻户晓,流传深远,被誉为爱情的千古绝唱。
从古到今,有无数人被梁山伯与祝英台的凄美爱情所感染。梁祝传说及爱情故事是历史上确实发生过的真实事件,有历史资料及文物古迹佐证。
梁祝的故事最早见于唐·梁载言的《十道四蕃志》,记载了梁、祝“二人尝同学”、“同冢”的故事。
晚唐·张读的《宣宝志》有较详细的记载。到明代冯梦龙的《古今小说》,又增加了英台不解带,梁山伯生疑和化蝶的情节。
参考资料来源:百度百科——梁山伯与祝英台
祝英台女扮男装进学堂读书,梁祝二人日久生情,私定终身,祝父嫌梁山伯太贫寒,把女儿嫁给马家,梁山伯积郁成疾,终不治身亡。在结婚当天,祝英台要求花轿经过梁的墓前,并且拜祭,然后在墓碑上碰死了,最后两人的魂魄化为蝴蝶,比翼双飞。
海力布民间故事真人版 猎人海力布讲民间故事(四)
这个你看如何?中英对照
A long time ago and far away there lived a King and a Queen .They were very happy, for their first child, a girl, had been born.
" We must have a grand christening for her," said the King , who was delighted to have a daughter.
"We must invite all the fairies of the kingdom to bless her," said the Queen.
"How many are there now ?" asked the King.
"Twelve or thirteen," said his wife. "Send the invitations . We`ll soon find out ."
There were twelve fairies, and they were all sent invitations. A thirteen fairy had not been heard of for so long that it was presumed that she was dead. No invitation was sent. The day of the christening was sunny and bright. The Princes was named Briar Rose, and the fairies began to give their gifts.
"She shall be beautiful, "said the first.
"She shall be wise ,"said the second.
"She shall be good,"said the third.
"She shall be kind ," said the fourth.
The gifts continued in this way, wishing all that was good for Briar Rose. Eleven of the twelve fairies had given their gifts when the room suddenly went dark. After a great flash of light a small dark figure stood in front of the King and Queen.
It was the thirteenth fairy.
"why wasn`t I invited to the christening?" she screamed.
She was furious at being left out.
"All the fairies of the kingdom have given their blessings. Well, here`s mine for the Princess. On her sixteenth birthday she will prick her finger on a spinning wheel and die."
Another flash of light and the fairy was gone.
"But we thought she was dead," said the King. "What can we do ?"
The Queen was in tears.
The twelfth fairy stepped forward.
There is still my gift for Briar Rose," she said. "The fairy`s curse cannot be undone, but I can change it a little. She will fall into a deep sleep that will last one hundred years," There was a great hubbub in the hall as everyone discussed the events.
The following day the King issued a proclamation, ordering that all spinning wheels and spindles were to be destroyed. Throughout the land there were great fires as the spinning wheels were burned.
Over the years, the Princess grew into a lovely girl. All who met her were enchanted by her.
Eventually, the bad fairy`s wish was forgotten. All spinning wheels and spindles had been destroyed ,so there was no reminder. And the fairy was not heard of again.
And so, on Briar Rose`s sixteenth birthday, the King and Queen were due to arrive back from a far away visit. There was to be a large birthday party for the Princess.
Briar Rose was wandering around the palace. Everyone was preparing for the party, so she could please herself where she went. As had never set foot in, she foot in, she decided to go exploring.
"I wonder what is in the great South Tower," she said. All the servants and courtiers wished her a happy birthday as she made her way across the palace.
That part of the palace was very old, and there were very few people there. The base of the tower was in a corridor. The entrance was a small, very solid looking door. The key was on the outside.
"It`s very stiff ,"said the Princess, as she turned the key. "There! It`s open!"
Stairs led up the tower in front of her .She began to climb them.
Meanwhile, her parents had arrived back at the palace.
"Has anyone seen the Princess?" asked the King.
"Today is her sixteenth birthday-the day when the curse may fall. Somebody must know where she is."
Nearly everyone had seen her, but nobody knew where she had been going.
"She must be found," said the Queen. "If the prophecy is to come true, today is the day."
A search of the palace and the grounds began.
Meanwhile, the Princess had reached the top of the tower where there was another door . This time there was no key and the door was slightly open.
"There must be a wonderful view of the rest of the palace and grounds from the window, "said the Princess . Then she heard a strange whirring sound. It was unlike anything that she had ever heard before.
She pushed the door open and went into the room. There, in the middle, sat an old woman working at a spinning wheel. Behind her was an enormous bed.
The wheel was making the noise.
"What are you doing?" asked Briar Rose. "I have never seen one of those before, what is it?"
"It is a spinning wheel, "said the old women, "Would you like to try it my dear?"
"Oh. may I?" asked Briar Rose.
She sat on the stool in front of the wheel and the wheel whirred round. As soon as she touched the spindle she pricked her finger. She fell to the floor in a deep sleep. The old woman, who was really the thirteenth fairy in disguise, picked her up and laid her on the bed.
At that moment, all over the place, people began to asleep. The cooks who were preparing for the party fell asleep over the stirring and tasting. The scullery maids fell asleep over the washing up. The laundry maid fell asleep while they dusted, polished and prepared for the party.
The King and Queen, the courtiers and the guests fell asleep in the Great Hall. The guards fell asleep at their posts. The search parties looking for the Princess fell asleep while they searched- in the gardens, in the corridors, in the spare rooms, and some in the oldest part of the palace.
Even the flies fell asleep on the stable walls. The birds and the butterflies fell asleep in the palace the palace vegetable gardens. The gardeners and their helpers, who were busy chasing off the rabbit, fell asleep in mid-chase.
In the hearths the fires died down and the meat stopped cooking. The kitchen maid stopped plucking the chicken.
The entire palace fell asleep, along with the Princess.
A hedge of briar roses sprang up around the palace, protecting it from the outside world.
Years passed, and from time to time a King`s son would come to the famous briar hedge to try and find the mysterious sleeping Princess that the legend spoke of. But none got through. The hedge was too strong and the Princes were cut to bits.
A hundred years passed and the tale of the Sleeping Beauty, as the Princess was known, become a great legend. Very few people believed she existed.
One day a King`s son came to the nearby village.
"Legend says," an old man was speaking in the village square. "Legend says that the Princess lies asleep behind that great briar hedge just outside the village In my grandfather`s day, you could see the topmost turret of her tower, so they say."
The Prince stopped to listen. "Where can I find this hedge ?"he asked.
"Just beyond the village, young sir, "said the old man. "If you`re going to try, you`ll need more luck than the other young men who have had a go."
"I shall try," said the Prince. "We have heard of Sleeping Beauty in my kingdom."
The Prince went to the hedge and held up his sword. He went to strike at the hedge, but where his sword met the thorns, great roses bloomed instead. A path opened for him, for the one hundred years were up. The curse was lifting.
The hedge seemed to disappear before him.
He went through into the palace grounds, walking past the sleeping rabbits, birds and butterflies, and the gardeners at their work. The kitchens were full of cooks and maids who hadn`t moved for a hundred years -- They were all fast asleep. Even the King and Queen who were seated at the table in the Great Hall were sleeping soundly!
The Prince walked on through the palace, making his way to the tallest tower where he climbed the stairs and entered the tower room.
There on the bed he saw Briar Rose fast asleep.
"She is so lovely," he said, He had fallen completely in love with her. "How can I wake her?"
He leant over and gently kissed her.
Briar Rose`s eyelids flickered and she woke up. The first person she saw was the Prince and she fell in love with him.
Together they walked down to the Great Hall. The King and Queen were just waking up, when the Prince and Briar Rose entered.
The cooks in the kitchen woke up to carry on preparing the food and the chambermaids carried on with their work.
The party was still to be held, but it was an engagement party instead of a birthday party. The Prince and Briar Rose were to be married.
The hedge disappeared and the village saw the palace again and realised the legend had been true.
The bad fairy was never heard of again.
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以前,有个国王和王后一直没有孩子,他们为此非常伤心苦恼。有一天,王后正在河边散步,一条小鱼把头浮出水面对她说:“你的愿望就会实现了,不久你就会生下一个女儿的。”过了一段时间,那条小鱼所预言的情况真的实现了,王后真的生下了一个非常漂亮的女儿。国王高兴得时时刻刻爱不释手,决定举行一个大型宴会。他不仅邀请了他的亲戚、朋友和外宾,而且邀来了几乎所有的女巫师,让她们为他的女儿送来善良美好的祝愿。他的王国里一共有十三个女巫师,而他只有十二个金盘子来招待她们进餐,所以他只邀请了十二个女巫师,留下一个没有邀请。
盛大的宴会结束后,各位来宾都给这个小公主送上了最好的礼物。女巫师们一个送给她美德,另一个送给她美貌,还有一个送给她富有,她们把世人所希望的,世上所有的优点和期盼都送给了她。当第十一个女巫师刚刚为她祝福之后,第十三个女巫师,也就是那个没有被邀请的女巫师走了进来,她对没有被邀请感到非常愤怒,她要对此进行报复,要献上她恶毒的咒语。所以她进来后就大声叫道:“国王的女儿在十五岁时会被一个纺锤弄伤,最后死去。”所有在场的人都大惊失色。可是第十二个女巫师还没有献上她的礼物,便走上前来说:“这个凶险的咒语的确会应验,但公主能够化险为夷。她不会死去,而只是昏睡过去,而且一睡就是一百年。”
国王为了不使他的女儿遭到那种不幸,命令将王国里的所有纺锤都收上来,又把它们全部销毁。随着时间的流逝,女巫师们的所有祝福都在公主身上应验了:她聪明美丽,性格温柔,举止优雅,真是人见人爱。但恰恰在她十五岁的那一天,国王和王后都不在家,公主单独一个人被留在王宫里。她在宫里到处穿来穿去,大小房间都看完了,最后,她来到了一个古老的宫楼。宫楼里面有一座很狭窄的楼梯,楼梯尽头有一扇门,门上插着一把金钥匙。当她转动金钥匙时,门一下子就弹开了,一个老太婆坐在里面在忙着纺纱。公主见了说道:“喂!老妈妈,您好!您这是在干什么呀?”“纺纱。”老太婆回答说,接着又点了点头。
“这小东西转起来真有意思!”说着,公主上前也想拿起纺锤纺纱,但她刚一碰到它,立即就倒在地上失去了知觉,以前的咒语真的应验了。
然而,她并没有死,只是倒在那里沉沉地睡去了。国王和王后正在这时回来了,他们刚走进大厅也跟着睡着了;马厩里的马,院子里的狗,屋顶上的鸽子,墙上的苍蝇,也都跟着睡着了;甚至连火炉里的火也停止燃烧入睡了;烧烤的肉不炸响了;厨师此刻正抓住一个做错了事的童工的头发,要给他一耳光,让他滚出去,他们两个也定在那儿睡过去了。所有的一切都不动了,全都沉沉地睡去。
不久,王宫的四周长出了一道蒺藜组成的大篱笆,年复一年,它们越长越高,越长越茂密,最后竟将整座宫殿遮得严严实实,甚至连屋顶和烟囱也看不见了。
于是,关于这个王国流传开了这样一个传说,一个漂亮的正在睡觉的公主的传说,人们所说的公主其实就是国王的女儿。从那以后,有不少王子来探险,他们披荆斩棘想穿过树篱到王宫里去,但都没有成功,不是被蒺藜缠住就是被树丛跘倒在里面,就像是有无数只手牢牢地抓住他们难以脱身一样,他们最终都痛苦地死去。
许多许多年过去了,一天,又有一位王子踏上了这块土地。一位老大爷向他讲起了蒺藜树丛的故事,说树篱之内有一座漂亮的王宫,王宫里有一位仙女般的公主,她的名字叫玫瑰公主,她和整座王宫及里面的人都在沉睡。他还说,他曾听他的爷爷谈起有许许多多的王子来过这儿,他们都想穿过树篱,但都被缠在里面死去了。听了这些,这位王子说:“所有这些都吓不倒我,我要看玫瑰公主去!”老人劝他不要去试,可他却坚持要去。
这天,时间正好过去了一百年,所以当王子来到树篱丛时,他看到的全是盛开着美丽花朵的灌木,他很轻松地就穿过了树篱。随着他在前面走,身后树篱又密密地合拢了。最后,他到达了王宫,看见大院内狗躺在那儿沉睡,马厩里的马在沉睡,屋顶上的鸽子将头埋在翅膀下沉睡。他走进王宫内,看见墙上的苍蝇在沉睡,厨房里的厨师向上举着手,似乎是要打那童工一耳光,一个女仆手里抓着一只黑母鸡准备拔毛。
他继续向里寻去,一切都静得出奇,连自己的呼吸都清晰可闻。终于,他来到古老的宫楼,推开了玫瑰公主在的那个小房间的门。玫瑰公主睡得正香,她是那么美丽动人,他瞪大眼睛,连眨也舍不得眨一下,看着看着,禁不住俯下身去吻了她一下。就这一吻,玫瑰公主一下子苏醒过来,她张开双眼,微笑着充满深情地注视着他,王子抱着她一起走出了宫楼。
此刻,国王和王后也醒过来了,王宫里所有的人都醒过来了。他们怀着极大的好奇心互相凝视着,似乎还不明白到底发生了什么事情。马站了起来,摇摆着身体;狗儿欢跳不止,汪汪吠叫;鸽子由翅膀下抬起了头,昂首四顾,振翅飞向田野;墙上的苍蝇嗡嗡地飞了开去;厨房里的火又窜起了火苗开始烧饭,烧烤的肉又吱吱作响;厨师怒吼着扇了童工一个耳光;女仆继续给鸡拔毛,一切都恢复了往日的模样。不久,王子和玫瑰公主举行了盛大的结婚典礼,他们幸福欢乐地生活在一起,一直白头到老!
海力布民间故事真人版 猎人海力布讲民间故事(五)
普洛普的“功能说”是叙事语法的最初成果。在《民间故事形态学》一书中,他指出:“童话具有二重性:一方面,它千奇百怪,五彩缤纷,另一方面,它如出一辙,千篇一律。”普洛普认为那些千篇一律的、万变不变的因素就是“功能”。普洛普从100篇童话中提取出了31个功能,如下:
1、某个家庭成员不在家。(β)
2、对主人公下一道禁令。(γ)
3、禁令被破坏。(δ)
4、坏人试探虚实。(ε)
5、坏人获得受害者的消息。(ζ)
6、坏人企图欺骗受害者,以便控制他或占有他的财产。(η)
7、受害者落入圈套,不自觉地帮助了敌人。(θ)
8、坏人伤害了家庭中的某个成员。(A)
8a、家庭中某个成员缺少或希望得到某物。(a)
9、出现灾难或贫穷:主人公得到请求或命令,他被允许前往或派往。(B)
10、寻找者同意或决定反抗。(C)
11、主人公离家出走。↑
12、主人公经受考验、审讯或遭到攻击等。这一切为他后来获得某种魔力或帮助铺平了道路。(D)
13、主人公对未来的施与者作出反应。(E)
14、主人公获悉使用魔力的方法。(F)
15、主人公被送到、派到或带到他所寻找的目标所在地。(G)
16、主人公与坏人殊死交锋。(H)
17、主人公遇难得救。(J)
18、坏人败北。(I)
19、最初的灾难与贫穷得到解除。(K)
20、主人公返回家园。↓
21、主人公受到追捕。(Pr)
22、主人公在追捕中获救。(Rs)
23、主人公返回家园或到另一国度,未被认出。(O)
24、假主人公提出无理要求。(L)
25、给主人公出难题。(M)
26、难题得到解决。(N)
27、主人公得到承认。(Q)
28、假主人公或坏人被揭露。(Ex)
29、主人公被赋予新的形象。(T)
30、主人公受到惩罚。(U)
31、主人公结婚并登上王位。(W)
梁山伯与祝英台,白蛇传,牛郎织女,孟姜女,并称为我国四大民间传说
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