有深刻道理的成语故事 中学生成语故事及哲理
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1.黔驴技穷
从前贵州一带没有毛驴，有一个好事者从北方运来一头毛驴，放到山脚下吃草，山上的老虎发现了这个怪物，开始只有远远的望着，然后慢慢地靠近毛驴，最后发现毛驴只会蹄踢，于是就跳上去饱餐了一顿。
2.安步当车
战国时期，齐国贤士颜触奉齐宣王之命入宫见驾，齐宣王态度非常傲慢，引起颜触的不满，双方在殿上就仰慕权势与礼贤下士、国君与贤士的作用大辩，齐宣王理亏认输，想留用颜触，颜触拒绝说：“我喜欢自由，喜欢慢步像乘车一样。”
3.鞭长不及
春秋时期，楚庄王仗着势力强大不征得宋国同意派大夫申舟经宋国出使齐国，宋国杀了申舟。楚庄王派兵攻打宋国。宋国向晋国求援，大夫伯宗向晋景公建议不要出兵，说“虽鞭之长，不及马腹”，没有理由为了宋国而得罪楚国。
4.乘风破浪
古代南北朝的时候，宋国有位将军姓宗名悫，他从小就很勇敢，也很有抱负。有一天，宗悫的叔父问他有什么志向，宗悫回答道：“愿乘长风，破万里浪。”意思是：我一定要突破一切障碍，勇往直前，干一番事业。宗悫经过勤学苦练，努力奋斗，终于成为一位能征善战的将军。
5.一衣带水
南北朝的时候，北方的北周和南方的陈国以长江为界。 北周的宰相杨坚，废了周静帝，自己当皇帝，建立了隋朝。 他决心要灭掉陈国，曾说：“我是全国老百姓的父母，难道能因为有一条像衣带那样窄的长江隔着，就看着南方百姓受苦而不拯救他们吗？
6.龙生九子
传说东海龙王生了九个儿子，性格各异，各有所长。大儿子囚牛喜欢音乐，老二虫睚眦嗜好攻杀，老三嘲风喜欢探险，老四蒲牢喜爱鸣叫，老五狻猊好坐，老六霸下喜爱负重，老七狴犴喜好诉讼，老八赑屃好文，老九虫吻好吞
7.梁上君子
东汉灵帝时小官吏陈寔心地善良，做事公正无私。有天晚上一个小偷溜进他的屋里躲在屋梁上，他发现后并没有下令捉拿，而是把儿子、孙子叫到身边，给他们讲如何做人，不要学梁上的那位君子。小偷深受感动就下地求饶。
8.人面桃花
唐朝节度使崔护年轻时进京赶考落第，清明节去长安城南郊游，在一桃花盛开的庄园内见到一漂亮女子含情脉脉，彼此眉目传情。第二年清明再访，见不到该女。题诗“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风”。
9.青出于蓝
北魏文人李谧学习很用功，在文学博士孔璠门下做学生，勤奋刻苦，虚心好学，提高很快。几年后，李谧的学问超过了他的老师孔璠，孔璠反过来向李谧求教。同学们做歌：“青成蓝，蓝谢青，师何常，在明经。”
10.先声夺人
东汉末年，地方官吏割据一方，曹操、孙权、刘表、袁绍等积极扩充自己的地盘。刘备也不甘示弱，三顾茅庐请出诸葛亮，引起了张飞、关羽的不满。刘备说：我得孔明，如鱼得水，你们不必再说了。
有深刻道理的成语故事
个小和尚站在崖上看夕阳，泪流满面，老和尚经过，问他为什么流泪，小和尚说：“夕阳多美，却为何留它不住？老和尚说：傻孩子，明知不能留，又何必强求呢！”失去的就有失去的道理，该失去的留也留不住。
有个行人在扁担上挂着一只茶壶，茶壶突然坠地而碎，可他头也不回地继续朝前走，别人见了忙喊“喂，茶壶碎了！”那人淡淡的答道：“我知道既然碎了，回头看又有何用？”
第一课
一个男人在他妻子洗完澡后准备进浴室洗澡。这时，门铃响了。
妻子迅速用浴巾裹住自己冲到门口。
当她打开门时，邻居鲍勃站在那儿。
在她开口前，鲍勃说，“你如果把浴巾拿掉，我给你800美元。”
想了一会儿，这个女人拿掉浴巾赤裸地站在鲍勃面前。几秒钟后，鲍勃递给她800美元然后离开了。
女人重新裹好浴巾回到屋里。
当她踏进浴室时，丈夫问她，“是谁呀？”
“是邻居鲍勃。”她回答。
“哦，”丈夫说，“他有没有提到还欠我800美元？”
故事寓意：
第二课
一个销售员、一个办事员和他们的经理步行去午餐时发现了一盏古代油灯。
他们摩擦油灯，一个精灵跳了出来。
精灵说：“我能满足你们每人一个愿望。”
“我先！我先！”办事员说，“我想去巴哈马群岛，开着快艇，与世隔绝。”
倏！她飞走了。
“该我了！该我了！”销售员说，“我想去夏威夷，躺在沙滩上，有私人女按摩师，免费续杯的冰镇果汁朗姆酒，还有一生中的最爱。”
倏！他飞走了。
“OK, 该你了。”精灵对经理说。
经理回答：“我要那两个蠢货午饭后马上回来工作！”
故事寓意：
永远让你的老板开口先。
第三课
一只鹰坐在高高的树上休息，无所事事。
一只小兔子看见鹰并且问它，“我能象你一样坐着什么都不干吗？”
鹰回答：“行啊，为啥不行。”
于是，兔子坐在鹰下面的地上休息。突然，一只狐狸出现了，它扑到兔子身上把它吃掉了。
故事寓意：
要想坐着无所事事，你必须坐在非常、非常高的位置。
第四课
一只小鸟飞去南方过冬。天实在太冷了。它冻僵了，掉在一片田野上。
它躺在那儿时，一头母牛走过来在它身上拉了一堆屎。
冻僵的小鸟躺在粪堆里，开始感觉到了温暖。
牛粪确实使它暖和过来了。
它躺在温暖的牛粪中，异常高兴，并开始唱起歌来。
一只过路的猫听到鸟叫赶过来看个究竟。
顺着声音，它发现了牛粪下的小鸟，并迅速把它拖出来吃掉了。
故事寓意：
(1) 并不是每个在你身上拉屎的都是你的敌人。
(2) 并不是每个把你拖出粪堆的都是你的朋友。
(3) 当你深陷粪堆中的时候，最好闭上你的鸟嘴
中学生成语故事及哲理
狗和影子(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
谨记，切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。
The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子
A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water
painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture,
she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed
against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken
her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by
one of the bystanders.
Zeal should not outrun discretion.
有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。
这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。
(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
狗和影子：一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
参考资料
爱童书：http://www.aitongshu.com/tale/10010/
an old woman had a cat. the cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. one day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. but she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. she began to hit the cat. the cat said, "do not hit your old servant. i have worked for you for many years, and i would work for you still, but i am too old. do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
The Fox and the Cat 狐狸和猫
It happened that the cat met Mr. Fox in the woods. She thought, "He is intelligent and well experienced, and is highly regarded in the world," so she spoke to him in a friendly manner, "Good-day, my dear Mr. Fox. How is it going How are you How are you getting by in these hard times"
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing What do you know How many tricks do you understand"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
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