三国演义的带有哲理小故事50字 三国演义中的小故事50字
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三国中最精辟的十句话
第十位：“人中吕布，马中赤兔”
一共八个字却称赞了两件事物，足可见微言大义的春秋笔法。而且朗朗上口，妇孺皆宜。后来关羽虽然也得到了赤兔，但也没听别人这么说过，估计作者肯定是吕温侯的FANS，否则也不会这么肉麻。精辟指数：5.5
第九位：“马氏五常，白眉最良”
老马家五个儿子，为大家熟知的只有马良，马谡哥俩。马良的确才华出众，为刘备坐稳西川出了不少力，可惜死得较早。马谡虽说智商较高，也一度取得诸葛亮的赏识，只可惜后来一步棋走错，丢了街亭。因此当人读起这一句话时，一则叹马良死得过早，二则叹马谡聪明一世，糊涂一时。精辟指数：6
第八位：“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”
有人说《后出师表》不是诸葛亮写的，先不论是谁写的，这里的“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”就是诸葛亮真实的写照，也是最能表现诸葛亮后期六出祁山无力回天时的心情，也成为现代人常挂在嘴边的一个词。精辟指数：6.5
第七位：“既生瑜，何生亮”
在《演义》里，周瑜是心胸狭窄，永不服输的代名词，也只有当他病入膏肓，不久于人世时，才会由口及心地发出这样的感慨。只不过这句话过于自卑，长了诸葛志气，灭了自己威风。使得二人的形象在人们主中格式化了。精辟指数：7
第六位：“子龙一身都是胆也！”
这是赵云迷们最津津乐道的评语，原因是在《演义》里赵云并不是作者重点描写的对象，但由于他每回出场都是英姿飒爽，攻无不克，能得到主子这么一句肯定，当然是高兴得找不到北了。不过也可以看出刘备没有知人之能：赵云跟了自己这么多年，到这时才知道他的胆识，平时只给他一些压粮运草，打扫战场，保护家属的杂活，真是埋没英雄。精辟指数：7.5
第五位：“伏龙、凤雏二人得一，可安天下”
司马徽一向看好诸葛亮和庞统，曾经把诸葛亮比成姜尚，张良，所以这话从他嘴里说出来一点也不奇怪。二人倒也有些经天纬地的本事，因此这么说也不过份。奇怪的是刘备二人皆得，反倒不能安天下了，不能不引人思考。精辟指数：8
第四位：“内事不决问张昭，外事不决问周瑜”
孙策当政时常常霸气有余而策略不足，想不到他倒还有些识人之能，前者信任太史慈回城招降众人，临死时还给孙权留下了这样的忠告，深刻看出了两人的处事风格。事实也验证了他的准确性，张昭主外事时主张投降曹操；周瑜主内事时把孙权的妹子糊里糊涂地嫁给了刘备。而二人各行其事时却做得近乎完美。精辟指数：8.5
第三位：“生子当如孙仲谋”
小时候看三国，很不明白这句话的含义，倒底是在夸孙权还是在骂孙权。稍大了一点后才知道，曹操其实和孙权他爹孙坚是一辈的，这么说没什么不可以。另外曹操的主要意思是夸孙权能守住父兄基业，跟袁绍和刘表的那几个败家子不同。怪不得辛弃疾很是欣赏孙权，并在自己的词里引用了这句话。精辟指数：9
第二位：“天下英雄，惟使君与操耳！”
个人认为，在曹操说过的所有的话里面，这句话是最精辟的。难怪刘备会吓掉勺子，连苍天也打了个冷战，以为泄露了天机。其实曹操也就是这么一说，试探一下而已，后来又被刘备一糊弄，否定了自己有生以来说过的最正确的一句话。精辟指数：9.5
第一位：“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”
这一句话，不仅给曹操的一生定了性，也道出了曹操的能力，在治世是治国安邦之臣，在乱世则是独霸一方的军事首领。而曹操听到这话面露喜色的原因还有一点，就是没有说他能成为皇帝，而他也不愿登基称帝，在史书上成为王莽、董卓一类的人。精辟指数：10
三国演义的带有哲理小故事50字
吴刚折桂传说：相传月亮上的广寒宫前的桂树生长繁茂，有五百多丈高，下边有一个人常在砍伐它，但是每次砍下去之后，被砍的地方又立即合拢了。几千年来，就这样随砍随合，这棵桂树永远也不能被砍光。据说这个砍树的人名叫吴刚，是汉朝西河人，曾跟随仙人修道，到了天界，但是他犯了错误，仙人就把他贬谪到月宫，**做这种徒劳无功的苦差使，以示惩处。李白诗中有“欲斫月中桂，持为寒者薪”的记载。
盘古开天身陨后左眼化作太阳，右眼化作了月亮，月亮又被称为太阴星，上面有美丽的嫦娥，抱着玉兔一个人独处广寒宫。
高山族的一则神话，说太阳和月亮是一对青年男女变的：为了替大地和人们寻找光明，他们两人走遍了天涯海角，最后飞上了天空，男青年变成了光芒万丈的太阳，女青年变成了温柔可爱的月亮。
看月亮今天晚上我去看月亮，用肉眼看见的月亮象一只白天鹅在水里游来游去，还象一只小船在大海里漂漂而过，还象一个香蕉在风中摇摆着。对了，用望远镜看见的月亮还会来回移动呢！我还看了北极星，用肉眼看象月亮的好伙伴，在月亮的东南边，用望远镜看则发出明亮的光芒。这个夜晚的美丽给我流下了最深的印象。
月亮的神话传说，自人类拥有思想以来，就从未停止过奔腾向前的脚步。 在这本引人入胜的读物中，朱尔斯·卡什福特深入研究了有关月亮的传说和象征，从旧石器时代刻在动物骨头上的简单符号到现代精心创作的诗歌，娓娓道来，层层深入地揭示一个道理：无论形式如何变化，月亮始终在向我们传递着一种亘古不变的信息———出生、成长、衰老、死亡和重生。 人类以及动植物生命循环中的每个具体阶段：潮起潮落、朝雨晨露、春苗秋实，生老病死……这一切仿佛都被紧紧地拴在一张由月亮所维系的古老巨网中。原始人类从月亮的阴晴圆缺中，看到了天地万物的滋长和消亡，看到了永恒和重生的希望。 关于月亮的传说，现在大多以艺术的形式出现在我们面前，反映着某种人生哲理。如果我们能够追溯某种习俗跟月亮之间的渊源，或许人类某些思维方式产生的缘由就会不期而至。本书正尝试把月亮的传说当作关于人类思想的故事来进行讲述———或者说，是关于人类想像的故事
月亮里面有个美丽的传说，那就是有关嫦娥奔月的小故事，她不尽自己奔向月亮还带了一直可爱的小白兔，并在月亮上面种了一棵桂花树。
上百度查
三国演义中的小故事50字
狗和影子(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
谨记，切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。
The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子
A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water
painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture,
she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed
against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken
her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by
one of the bystanders.
Zeal should not outrun discretion.
有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。
这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。
(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
狗和影子：一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
参考资料
爱童书：http://www.aitongshu.com/tale/10010/
an old woman had a cat. the cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. one day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. but she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. she began to hit the cat. the cat said, "do not hit your old servant. i have worked for you for many years, and i would work for you still, but i am too old. do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
The Fox and the Cat 狐狸和猫
It happened that the cat met Mr. Fox in the woods. She thought, "He is intelligent and well experienced, and is highly regarded in the world," so she spoke to him in a friendly manner, "Good-day, my dear Mr. Fox. How is it going How are you How are you getting by in these hard times"
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing What do you know How many tricks do you understand"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
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