动词名词搭配句子大全 动词名词搭配句子有哪些
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动名词的用法
动名词主要有四种用法:1、作主语;2、作宾语;3、作表语;4、作定语。
1、作主语;在句中,常用it作形式主语,将动名词放在句子后面。
2、作宾语;动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,例如I haven't finished reading today's newspaper。
3、作表语;例如Seeing is believing.
4、作定语;例如Ichoose a house with a swimming pool.
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征(例如可以带宾语、表语、状语),具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
例如:
They run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or friend在寻找工作和结交朋友方面,他们不断地受到歧视。Living in digs means having one room in someone's house寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。
动名词在很多方面是类似名词的,有些已经和标准的名词没什么区别了,比如writing,但和ion等名词化后缀不同。比较:The activating of the weapon must be stopped,The act of activating the weapon must be stopped,The activation of the weapon must be stopped。
求英语的搭配 如 动词后面要跟名词 介词后面跟动词ing
动名词由动词+ing构成,具有动词和名词的
性质;在句中起名词作用,可作主语,宾语,
表语和定语.
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动名词
1. 作主语
Seeing is believing.
It is no use arguing with him.
动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词做
主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为;不定
式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
(泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.
(指一具体动作)
注意:在It is no use/good, not any use/good,
useless等后必须用动名词.
动名词
2. 作表语
His job is teaching.
3. 作定语
He has a reading room.
4. 作宾语
He is fond of playing football.
I like swimming.
动名词
4. 作宾语
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay,
dislike, enjoy, escape, face, feel, like, finish,
forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, miss
mention, mind, practise, put off, resist, risk,
suggest, can't help, can't stand(无法忍受)
等动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不
定式.
She can't help laughing.
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动名词
4. 作宾语
forget, go on, like, mean, regret, remember
stop, try等动词可带动名词或不定式作宾语,
但意义上有区别.
I remember doing the exercise.
I must remember to do it.
Stop speaking.
He stopped to talk.
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动名词
4. 作宾语
在allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接
跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式,如果后
面有名词或代词作宾语,然后再跟动词作宾
语补足语时,其宾补用带to的不定式.
We don't allow smoking here.
We don't allow students to smoke.
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动名词
4. 作宾语
动词need, require, want作"需要"解,其后
跟动词作宾语时,必须用动名词或不定式的
被动式.这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意
义.
The window needs cleaning.
The window needs to be cleaned.
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动名词
4. 作宾语
短语devote to, look forward to, stick to, be
used to, object to, thank you for, excuse me
for, be kept/busy, be worth, have difficulty/
trouble/problem (in), have a good/wonderful/
hard time (in), there's no use/good/need/, feel
/look/seem/like, get down to等动词其后必须
用动名词的形式.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
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动名词
4. 作宾语
在love, hate, prefer等动词后用动名词或不
定式无多大区别.但说话人有所指的时候,
通常用不定式.
start, begin, continue在书面语中多接动名词,
在口语中多接不定式.
在should/would like/love后需用不定式.
动名词
动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾
格,名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成.在句子
开头必须用名词所有格或物主代词.
His coming made me very happy.
Mary's crying annoyed him.
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现在分词
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分词
现在分词
现在分词有一般式和完成式.一般式表示和
谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成
式(having+过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示
的动作之前发生的动作.
Being a student, he was interested in books.
Having studied in the university for 3 years, he
knows the way very well.
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分词
现在分词
现在分词有主动语态和被动语态,当句子
的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动
语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动词,
就用分词完成式的被动形式.
The question being discussed is important.
Having been criticized by the teacher. Li Ming
gave up smoking.
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分词
过去分词
过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,
本身有被动的含义,故只有一般式,没有完成
式.
The teacher stood there surrounded by the
students.
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分词
表示人的心理感受的动词,如please, delight,
satisfy, inspire, encourage, excite, interest, move,
touch, frighten, surprise, astonish, puzzle, tire
disappoint, discourage, trouble, worry等词,一
般说来,-ing形式具有使动意义,表示"使人感
到/觉是……",而-ed形式表示某人"因…
觉得…".但要注意当修饰人的表情,眼神,
眼泪,声音时,却要用-ed形式.
Hearing the encouraging news, the students gave
out excited shouts.
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独立主格结构
独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,所以在语法
上不是句子.此结构通常在句中起方式,时间,
条件等状语或状语从句的作用.使用独立主格
结构时,注意要用逗号与句子的主体部分分隔
开来.
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独立主格结构
1. 名词或代词+分词(doing或done)
The guests having left, he began to take a
short rest.
All things considered, her paper is of greater
value than yours.
2. 名词或代词+不定式
The exam to be held tomorrow, I couldn't go
to the cinema tonight.
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独立主格结构
3. 名词或代词+形容词或副词
He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
All the guests (being) here, she felt happy.
It being Sunday, I didn't go to school.
4. 名词或代词+ 名词
He fought the robber, a stick his only weapon.
注意:逻辑主语与后面所跟名词在逻辑上也
有主谓关系,表示伴随或进一步补充
说明.
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独立主格结构
5. 名词或代词+介词短语
1)有his, her, my, their, a, an, the等词分别
修饰前后两个名词或名词本身为复数,
有时有with引导.
The children came running towards us,
(with) flowers in their hands.
2)名词或代词和介词后面的名词没有任何
冠词或所有格修饰,不用with引导.
Last night I followed him here, and
climbed in, sword in hand.
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独立主格结构
6. 介词+复合宾语,即介词+宾语+宾补
介词多为with,有时可用without, like等.
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
7. there表示存在时,也可构成独立主格结构
There being no buses, they walked to the
theatre.
注意:being不能省略.
用一个既是动词又是名词的单词造句,两个句子。求帮助谢谢。一个动词一...
1、经过多年的努力,他终于在这个领域取得了非凡成就。
2、良好的习惯成就了他一生的事业。
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