2023外研社杯答案 外研社杯真题
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“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛辩题
“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛辩题
开展辩论赛活动，可以使同学们更好的融入学校生活，在活动中提高自信，培养创新和团队精神。下面是我搜集整理的“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛辩题，欢迎阅读。更多资讯请继续关注辩论赛栏目!
0. Campus Life
a. China abolish English as a compulsory subject in postgraduate entrance examinations.
b. China make military training compulsory for all college students.
c. All major corporations operating in China should be required to offer student internships.
1. Culture
a. THW require study of the traditional style Chinese writing.
b. TH opposes the private ownership of artifacts deemed to be national treasures.
c. THBT Shanzhai culture is bad for China.
2. Education
a. THW base teachers? pay on their students? performance.
b. THW make community service compulsory for all college students.
c. THBT Chinese compulsory education should be extended to 12 years
3. Economy
a. TH supports a new international trading currency.
b. THB that China should stop buying US debt.
c. China should issue consumption vouchers to stimulate the economy.
a. Developed nations should accept global warming refugees
c. China should cap its carbon emissions.
5. East Asia
a. Immediate elections are in Thailand抯 best interest.
b. ASEAN should expel Myanmar
c. Direct negotiations between the US and North Korea are preferable to the Six-Party Talks.
6. Family & Population
a. THBT women should be allowed to sell their eggs
b. TH would require the father抯 consent for abortions.
c. China should legalize marriage between homosexuals.
7. Crime & Punishment
a. Criminals sentenced to life imprisonment without parole should be allowed to choose death instead.
b. China should establish a national DNA database of all citizens for the purposes of criminal investigations.
c. This house would make parents liable for their children抯 crimes.
8. Governing & Government
a. THW make one-year military service a qualification for public servants.
b. TH would require government officials to make full financial disclosure to the public.
c. THW make all NPC representatives full-time, professional legislators.
Octofinals: Medical service
a. China should ban hymen reconstruction surgeries.
b. China should legalize physician-assisted suicide.
c. The World Health Organization (WHO) should have the authority to quarantine in times of health crises.
Quarterfinals: Judiciary
a. China should apply capital punishment only to homicide cases.
b. China should fully establish a jury-by-peers system.
c. Judges should be elected.
Semifinals: International Issues
SEMIFINAL #1
a. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization should admit Iran as a full member.
b. The United Nations should take control of Jerusalem.
c. NATO should fully withdraw from Afghanistan before 2012.
SEMIFINAL #2
a. The USA should stop promoting democracy as part of their foreign policy.
b. Pre-emptive strikes on Somalia to curb piracy are justified.
Finals
The PRC should ban the production, sale and consumption of all tobacco products
英语辩论赛常用语
A征求他人观点或意见的用语
I would be glad to hear your opinion of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗?
I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
B引入自己的新观点或看法的用语
Another point is that … 另一点是……
Another way of looking at it is … 看这个问题的另一个看法是……
I forgot to say / tell you that… 我忘记要讲…...
C就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语
That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。
Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗?我相信你是赞同的。
D就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语
As you said… 像你所说的那样……
But didn’t you say that…? 但是，难道你没说过……吗?、
If I understood you correctly, you said that… 要是我理解正确的话，你说过…….
E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点
I’m not sure really.
Do you think so?
Well, it depends.
I’m not so certain.
Well, I’m not so sure about that.
I’m inclined to disagree with that.
No, I don’t think so really.
F如何强烈反对对方某一观点
I disagree.
I disagree with you entirely.
I’m afraid I don’t agree.
I’m afraid you are wrong there.
I wouldn’t accept that for one minute.
You can't really mean that.
You can’t be serious.
最全的英语辩论赛常用语
1. stating an opinion陈述观点
a. in my opinion…我的意见是……
b. personally I think……我个人认为……
c. I believe that……我相信……
d. I think that……我觉得……
e. the point is that……关键是……,要点是.....
f. if you ask me……如果你问我……
g. I’d like to say this：……我会这样说……
h. I’d like to point out that我想指出的是……
i. speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说……
j. as far as I’m concerned，…就我而言，……
k. in my experience…根据我的经验……
a. that can’t be true那不可能是真的。
b. but what about…?但关于……方面呢?
3. clarifying a point阐述观点
a. what I said was…我刚才说的是……
b. what I mean to say was…我的意思是说……
c. let me repeat what I said.让我重复我刚才所说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said.让我重申刚才所说的。
4. agreeing with an opinion同意观点
a. of course当然。
b. right.是的'。
c. exactly.对。
d. that’s true.是那样。
e. so do I. (neither do I.)我也这样认为。(不这样认为。)
f. I agree completely.我完全赞同。
g. I agree with you entirely.我完全同意你所说的。
h. you’re absolutely right.显然你是对的。
i. that’s a good point.这个看法不错。
j. I couldn’t agree with you more.我绝对赞成你。
k. that’s just what I think.我就是那样认为的
l. I feel the same way.我也持同样的想法。
5. disagreeing with an opinion反对意见。
a. however，…然而……
b. I’m afraid i disagree.恐怕我是持反对意见的。
c. I don’t think so.我不那样认为d. I don’t think…我认为……不是那样的。
e. on the other hand…另一方面……
f. on the contrary.相反的。
g. that’s not (entirely) true.那不(完全)正确。
h. I can’t possibly agree with you.我不可能同意你。
i. I hate to disagree with you，but…我不喜欢反对你，但……
j. all right，but don’t you think…?好吧，但难道你不觉得……
k. but that’s different.但那是不一样的。
6. asking for an opinion询问意见
a. well…what do you think (about…)? …你觉得怎么样?
b. do you agree? (don’t you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)
c. what’s your view on the matter?就这件事你的看法呢?
d. how do you see it?你怎么看它?
e. let’s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见!
f. do you think that…?你认为……吗?
7. summarizing a discussion讨论总结
a. then we agree.然后我们取得一致。
b. basically we’re in agreement.我们基本上有共识。
c. I think we have agreed to disagree.我想我们有相同点和不同点。
d. I see we have different opinions.我知道我们意见有分歧
英语辩论用语总结
E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点
I’m not sure really.
Do you think so?
Well, it depends.
I’m not so certain.
Well, I’m not so sure about that.
I’m inclined to disagree with that.
No, I don’t think so really.?
F如何强烈反对对方某一观点
I disagree.
I disagree with you entirely.
I’m afraid I don’t agree.
I’m afraid you are wrong there.
I wouldn’t accept that for one minute.
You can't really mean that.
You can’t be serious.
英语辩论赛常用语
一辩：FIRST DEBATER
二辩：SECOND DEBATER
对方辩友，my fellow debaters
开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....
陈述的时候一定要自信，把握好时间，如果到后来时间到，你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信，微笑，不管他们，把话说完，所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logic
Debate language
Ways to open a debate
To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…
We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. …
In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose….
A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination.
We will elaborate one of the most striking features of this problem, namely…
In the first place we would like to make clear that….
The main argument focuses on….
Giving Reasons and offering explanations:
To start with…,
The reason why...,
That's why...,
For this reason...,
That's the reason why...,
Many people think....,
Considering...,
Allowing for the fact that...,
When you consider that...,
stating an opinion陈述观点
I think..., In my opinion..., I believe…
I'd like to point out that
我想指出的是…
Speaking for myself
站在自己的立场上说…
In my experience…
根据我的经验…
I'd like to say this：…
我会这样说…
I suppose...,
I'd rather..., I'd prefer...,
The way I see it...,
As far as I'm concerned...,
就我而言，…
If it were up to me...,
I suspect that...,
I'm pretty sure that...,
It is fairly certain that...,
I'm convinced that...,
I honestly feel that…,
I strongly believe that...,
Without a doubt...,
While others may argue that…, Considering the current …,
It’s safe to say that…,
In fact…, It’s a fact that…,
A recent study has shown that…,
It has been suggested that…,
Asking for an opinion from the other party
I would be glad to hear your opinion of …
我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
Are you of the same opinion as me?
你与我的看法一致吗?
I was wondering where you stood on the question of …
我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
well…what do you think (about
Do you agree? (don't you agree?)
你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)
What's your view on the matter?
就这件事你的看法呢?
how do you see it?
你怎么看它?
let‘s have your opinion.
让我们听听你的意见!
do you think that…?
你认为…吗
How to convince in a debate
The other team has tried to make some good points, however, they forgot to think about some very important issues, namely….
We hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to you…
That’s one way to think about it, however,….
Their opinion may seem plausible at first glance, however, we would like to remind you of recent developments in this area. According to ….
At first sight, their argument seems to be true. But….
They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,….
It is easy enough to make broad generalisation the other team just did, but in reality it is a very complex issue.
It is only a matter of time until it will become evident that the other team’s stand must fall due to the following reasons….
One must take into account that….
. Coming up with a new point
Another point is that …
另一点是……
Another way of looking at it is …
看这个问题的另一个看法是……
I forgot to say / tell you that…
我忘记要讲…...
clarifying a point阐述观点
a. what I said was…
我刚才说的是…
b. what I mean to say was…
我的意思是说…
c. let me repeat what I said.
让我重复我刚才所说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said.
让我重申刚才所说的。
Concluding your own point of views
That’s all I want to say.
我想说的就这些了。
Do you agree? I’m sure you agree.
你赞同吗?我相信你是赞同的。
Concluding the points of the other side debater
As you said…
像你所说的那样……
But haven’t you said that…?
但是，难道你没说过……吗?、
If I understood you correctly, you said that…
要是我理解正确的话，你说过…….
How to Agree Strongly with an Opinion.
1. I couldn't agree more!
2. That's absolutely true!
3 lutely!
4. I agree with your point.
5. I'd go along with you there.
6. I'm with you on that.
7. That's just what I was thinking.
8. That's exactly what I think.
9. That's a good point.
10. That's just how I see it.
11. That's exactly my opinion.
‘s a good point.这个看法不错
I feel the same way.我也持同样的想法。
How to Half Agree with an Opinion.
1. Yes, perhaps, however ...
2. Well, yes, but ...
3. Yes, in a way, however ...
4. Hmm, possibly, but ...
5. Yes, I agree up to a point, however ...
6. Well, you have a point there, but ...
7. There's something there, I suppose, however.
8. I guess you could be right, but ...
9. Yes, I suppose so, however ...
10. That's worth thinking about, but ...
Politely disagreeing
I don't think that...,
on the other hand… on the contrary…
Hmm, I'm not sure you're right. I'm inclined to disagree with that.
Don't you think it would be better..., I'd prefer...
But what about...,但关于…方面呢?
That can‘t be true那不可能是真的。
I'm afraid I don't agree...
Frankly, I doubt if...,
Your argument would be more persuasive if you had considered...
The point you have made is interesting but negated by the fact that...
.I can‘t possibly agree with you.我不可能同意你。
I hate to disagree with you，but…我不喜欢反对你，但…
all right，but don't you think…?好吧，但难道你不觉得…
that‘s different.但那是不一样的
While your statement is compelling, I believe you have not expressed the main point of the problem.
I understand your viewpoint, but it fails to consider...
The problem with your point of view is that...
strongly disagreeing
I disagree (with your idea).
I disagree with you entirely.
I’m afraid I don’t agree.
I wouldn’t accept that for one minute.
You can't really mean that.
You can’t be serious about that. .
You must be joking.
I wouldn't go along with you there.
It's possible you are mistaken about that.
Possible conclusions
To conclude, we must emphasise our opinion of…., therefore the other team’s point of view can no longer be supported.
To sum up, our motion must stand, simply because during the debate we have shown….
This debate has made obvious that their opinion cannot stand since…..
The simple truth is…
The proposed arguments lead us to the irrefutable conclusion that…
To draw a line under this debate, …
After careful consideration, we must conclude that….
I think we have agreed to disagree.我想我们有相同点和不同点。
Pay attention!
Avoid using absolute statements like Always, All, or Never .
It’s recommended to use these words instead
Almost all…,
Usually…,
Most of the time…,
Every now and then…,
Once in a while…,
Frequently…, Rarely…,
On occasion…, whilst keeping your opinions credible.
Refrain from saying you are wrong.
You can say your idea is mistaken.
Don't disagree with obvious truths.
Attack the idea not the person.
Use many rather than most.
Avoid exaggeration.
Use some rather than many.
The use of often allows for exceptions.
The use of generally allows for exceptions.
Quote sources and numbers.
If it is just an opinion, admit it.
Do not present opinion as facts.
Smile when disagreeing.
Stress the positive.
You do not need to win every battle to win the war.
Concede minor or trivial points.
Avoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling.
Watch your tone of voice.
Don't win a debate and lose a friend.
Keep your perspective - You're just debating.
Opening proposition正方
Prime minister，deputy minister
Closing proposition
Opening opposition反方
Leader opposition
Deputy opposition
Closing opposition
;外研社杯英语写作
外研社杯英语写作范文
The things that important to me
河北联合大学轻工学院商学人文部2011级国贸1班 武晓艳
In everyone’s life, there must be something that they think are precious. If you ask me what is the most important things in my life, my answer is family、friendship and love.
FAMILY: As we all know: Home is always a warm harbor. Wherever you are, there always has persons wait for you .And whenever you go home, you can always eat hot food. When you succeed, they will happy for you. When you fail and sad, they will comfortable you and encourage you to come on, instead of blaming you. Family plays an important role in our life. Father and mother love me very much, so I think have a warm family is the most happy thing and I love it forever.
FRIENDSHIP: There is such a word to say: A life without a friend is a life without a sun. So friendship is a precious resource in our life. When you get into trouble they will give you a hand, when you lose your way they will guide you and cheer you on and when you make progress they will send their heartiest congratulations to you. A forever friend will never leave you. Remember , friendship is our psychical guard, please treasure it.
LOVE: Love to us is what water to fish, so our life can’t be without love. Where there is great love, there is always miracle. When we grow up, we will find own love, then we make up a new family and live together. Having love, one can be find happiness. A heart that love is always young and the soul cannot live without love.
Of course, there are others important things. However, the three things are very important in my eyes. I must be cherish them.
中文：在每个人的一生中一定有一些他们认为很重要的事情。如果你问我在我的一生中我认为重要的事情是什么,我的答案是亲情、友情和爱情。
亲情：正如我们所知道的：家永远是温暖的港湾。无论你在哪里，家总会有人等着你。无论你什么时候回到家你总能吃到热的饭菜。当你成功时，家人会为你高兴。当你失败悲伤时，家人会安慰你并鼓励你而不会责备你。家在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。爸爸和妈妈深深地爱着我，因此我认为拥有一个温暖的家是最幸福的事，我也会永远的爱着它。
友情：有这样一句话：一生中没有去朋友好比生活中没有阳光。因此，友谊是一生中一笔宝贵的.资源。当你陷入困境时他们会伸出援助之手;当你迷失方向时他
们指引你、鼓励你;当你取得进步时他们会想你送去最真心的祝贺。一个真正的朋友将永远不会离开你。切记，友谊是我们精神的指导者，请珍惜它。
爱情：爱情对于我们来说就好比水对于鱼，因此我们的生命中不能没有爱。哪里有爱，哪里就会有奇迹。等我们长大后，我们都会找到自己的爱情，然后组成一个新的家庭并永远的生活在一起。有了爱情，才能够幸福快乐。一颗有爱的心将永远年轻并且一个人的灵魂中不能没有爱。
当然，还有许多其他重要的事。然而，在我眼里这三件事是最重要的，我一定会好好珍惜它们。
Can being positive backfire
Emotions are miscellaneous, such as optimism and pessimisism; merriment and sorrow; excitement and despondency;... Human beings are inherently
emotional and emotions do play a significant role in our actions and attitudes. We may encounter some personal tragedies or sufferings, but the actions and attitudes we take might differ. For example, being moderately positive means that we can keep a sanguine outlook on our experience; means that we can transmute the negative feelings into a positive attitude towards our frustration; means that we can look the unpleasant matters in a positive light and tackle them with great
resilience. Personally, I espouse bing a moderately positive individual.
Hellen Keller, who was blind and deaf, became a celebrated writers with unflagging belief in herself and unyielding willpower. In front of Hellen Keller, there lied two options: either live live to its fullest or wither away like the autumn leaves. Instead of capitulating to the sheer darkness and silence, she harbored prodigious fortitude to vanquish the personal trageies and sufferings. Under the assistance of her teacher Anne, she learnt Braille and writing. After reading a sea of books, Hellen Keller soaked up all the quintessence and wisdom of other writers and attempted to write her own. The spirit of never being pessimistic sustained her in the most darkest hours of her life and she rose like a shinging star in the firmament of writing. Her teacher also held a positive belief in Hellen so she resolved to help Hellen face life positively.
There are innumerable other examplars of being moderately positive. Thomas Edison, by dint of a postive mindset and unwavering pursuit, invented the most endurable and suitable material to make the incandescent bulb which marked the inauguration of the electrical era. Madame Curie, by virtue of a optimistic attitude and steadfast tenacity, extracted an infinitesimal amount of radium from tons of impure materials after three-year-and-nine-month experiment and advocated to use radioisotope to cure cancer which rendered humanity a powerful weapon to fight against the fatal disease. Hua Luogeng, a renowned Chinesesmethematician, metamorphosed into a math master by holding a positive outlook and unswerving doggedness.
It's not hard to find the common denominator of the brilliant and reverent giants: a positive outlook towards the sufferings and failures.
Being moderately positive will arm us with an effective weapon to repel the enemies of negative feelings that will hold us back and become a stumbling block on the way ahead. It will bolster up our belief and confidence in the face of the mishaps and torments and we will possess a more optimistic perspective to the life tragedies. Being moderately
positive is like a beacon light of hope which will illuminate our way ahead and resembles a lighthouse which show us the path when we are disoriented. Then all the darkness will fade away and crumble into dust. Being
moderately positive is the inner force which propels you froward in the teeth of setback and hurdles. We will ooze confidence and persistence no matter how tough the situation is.
Nevertheless, we are supposed to put the positive mindset in perspective, which means we need to understand it in the appropriate and right way. Here the positive mindset is a moderately positive one, not overly optimistic. Anything that is too much will backfire. The last emperor of Shang Dynasty was being too sanguine and optimistic and believed that his kingdom was impregnable and was never to be toppled by others. Thus he sank into the debauched and promiscuous lifestyle, listened to the malign suggestions of his diabolical officers and precluded any good suggestions from being sent to him. The decadence and depravity eventually led to his downfall and his power was nullified and compromised. This renders us a good lesson that we shall never become overly optimistic about our lives, works, conditions and circumstances because undue and inordinate optimism led to the complacent and smug mentality. It is always counterproductive.
Individuals should always strive for the better selves rather than rest and wallow in self-contentment when the achievements are made. That is why being overly optimistic should be deprecated and criticized.
So, what we need to do is to differentiate the positive mind from the overly-optimistic one, for there is a blurry line between these two. Our capacity to distinguish between them must be acuqired by constant failures and attempts. Always being moderately positive is not an easy task and trying to keep it is even much harder. Sometimes we will become disheartened and lose all the hope; sometimes we will enjoy the
exhilaration of being successful and then get obsessed with the current achievements. Through failures, we can have a much clearer interpretation of being moderately postive. And this is a long process that should be covered step by step and brick by brick.
Can being positive backfaire? I cannot answer in the affirmative. But add "moderately" to the sentence: Can being moderately positive backfire? My answer is definitely NO.
Variety is the Spice of Life
Nowadays,the transportation are more and more convenient,we can go someplace and visit some friends easily,but an increasing number of people always feel alone.The body is close,but how far is it from one soul to another?We feel alone,because we do not care much about what is happening around the world if it does not affect our personal lives.In my opinion, life is fine and enjoyable, yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life.It is stupid to just care about yourself.you should know that variety is the spice of life.So it is important to know events happening around the world, though sometimes they are unlikely to affect our daily life.
Besides,to know events happening around the world can help us make more friends with others. and make our mind Sharper.If you know more,you can make friends with stranger easily because you can find common topic easily.
;“外研社_国才杯”全国英语阅读大赛经验分享
“‘外研社杯’全国英语阅读大赛”是由外语教学与研究出版社联合教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和教育部高等学校英语专业教学指导分委员会共同举办、面向全国高校在校大学生的公益赛事。
“外研社·国才杯”全国英语阅读大赛比赛内容包含四个模块：
PartI. Read and Know（读以明己）考查选手们的阅读广度及基本的阅读理解能力，包含名人名言、文学选段、各类短篇文本及图表等。
PartII. Read and Reason（读以察世）考查选手对多题材、多体裁文本的信息获取、判断、逻辑推理能力。题型包括中短篇的理解题和阅读逻辑题等。
PartIII. Read and Question（读以启思）考查对多篇同主题较长文本的信息获取、对比、分析及整合能力。一般会就同一主题提供2-3篇不同题材、不同语言特点的选篇。
PartIV. Read and Create（读以言志）通过“读后写”的方式，考查对文本信息的理解、分析、综合、评价及提取运用的能力。
线上初赛赛题仅为客观题，即Readand Know，Readand Reason，Readand Question三个模块。复赛和决赛包含客观题和主观题，即增加了Readand Create这一主观题模块。备赛经验
PartI. Read and Know
正如大赛章程所提供的信息，“Read and Know”考查的主要是选手们的阅读广度及基本的阅读理解能力。这一部分包括两种题型，一种为名句匹配，另一种为短文类型判断。
关于名句匹配题的准备，最主要的是阅读外文原著。大赛官网每年都会提供相关参考书目，我们应该以此为主要依据进行阅读（但这并不意味最终试题一定不引用以往参考书目的经典语句）。关于外文原著的阅读，我们需要注意以下几点：
1.广泛阅读并了解西方的文学常识。
无论是在日常的英语学习中，还是在准备任何英语阅读竞赛的过程中，广泛且有选择性地阅读外文原著、积累文学常识都是极其有必要的。
2.通读该届比赛的参考书籍。
我们的最佳选择是不断积累阅读量，但如果时间和精力有限，我们就可以主要阅读该届比赛所推荐的参考书籍，在脑海中留下每部作品的基本情节框架和所表达的主要观点，并将其与作者自身联系起来，这样在实际比赛中也就可以结合作品主题、思想观点和语句中的关键词汇来匹配答案。
3.重点记忆作品中的经典语句，包括开头句、结尾句和名句。
考题中引用的通常都是经典名句，因此对阅读中的重要语句进行重点记忆就能在很大程度上提高答题命中率。
4.抓住原句作者的代表性观点和写作语言特点。
由于要匹配的是名句与作者，因此我们一方面需要从名句作品出发进行积累，另一方面则需要从原句作者自身出发剖析其思想观点和语言特点。如果对原句作者语言风格有透彻把握的话，我们就可以从名句中快速检索出能够代表其作者风格的词汇或语调，进而完成匹配。
5.通过对比和排除的方法确定正确选项。
可以先对较有把握的选项进行匹配，接着对比剩余名句的主要思想内容和风格特征，排除可能性较低的选项。
该部分的另一种题型—“短文类型判断”主要是给出一篇很短的文章，要求判断其类型（例如广告、说明、公告），或根据短文内容判断哪个选项是错误的。在此我们不仅需要分析短文特征，还要将原文与选项对照着来判断，观察修饰词是否一致、基本结构是否相同。
除此之外，图表形式的题目也有可能出现，对于此类题目，我们最需要注意的就是答案细节，选择和判断应有确切的、科学的依据，不可从主观经验出发，想当然地分析判断。
PartII.Read and Reason
第二部分的题量较大（20道题），且内容所涉及的范围也较广，题型以选择和判断为主。如题型名称所示，“reason”就意味着这部分主要考验一个人的信息获取、细节判断和逻辑推理能力。大致题型为：先提供一段文字，文字内容实则就是一个演绎法性质的案例，接着摆出四个选项，让选手判断短文中的案例属于哪种推断方法，存在何种谬误。
比如说惩罚的轻重程度要视具体的行为情节来定，那么如果一个人酒后驾车存在高风险，是否要在事故发生前就判他死刑呢？这是一种独断性的推论，与原先设定的标准和结论并不吻合。因此，这部分给出的案例一般都存在着多多少少的问题，我们所需要做的就是证明现有论据是否能够有力地推出这一结论，并找出那些我们平时会忽略的逻辑漏洞。
除此之外，还会涉及一些难度较大的思维逻辑分析题，即根据已有的论据，思考如何推理出合适的结论。比如给出一段叙述性短文，提问哪个选项正确地反映了故事中的人物及其所对应的行为事件，或给出一段带有隐含意义的对话，让选手判断哪个选项中的解释是最确切的。其他还包括有细节理解题和推断词意题等等。
无论是选择、判断还是匹配词意，我们都必须要留意细节，选择某答案时要对照原文找出科学依据，排除某答案时也需要提供反面案例来给出有力驳斥。
PartIII. Read and Question
这部分的题目难度相对较低，但是题量较大，如果缺乏熟练的做题技巧或没有合理分配时间的话，我们估计很难顺利完成所有题目。本部分包含三篇主题相同的文章，每篇文章大概对应着三道题目，并且在三篇文章的最后还会有一道总结或对比性质的题目。
这部分题目中需要阅读的内容丰富，信息量大，细节也多，和我们高考英语试卷中的阅读理解题较为类似，主要区别就是将篇幅较长的一篇文章分为了主题相同的几篇文章，并增加了题量。
虽然每篇文章都对应有三道题目，更便于我们锁定文章中答案的具体位置，但是我们还应该对文章和选项中的相关语句进行仔细对照与分析，找出细节上的参差，有依据地进行排除。通常来说，英语阅读中的细节理解题侧重的不是逻辑分析和常识积累，因此难度并不高，最重要的就是对文章和题目进行足够细致的分析，并预留充足的做题时间（20到30分钟）。
PartIV. Read and Create
相比于前几部分，“Read and Create”这一部分题目的难度可以算的上是最高级别的,也只有在复赛中才会出现。虽然我止步于初赛，没有亲自感受过2021年复赛中的这类题目，但是也在备赛过程中做了许多真题，总结出了一些经验。这类题目属于主观性作文题，考验选手对文本信息的理解、分析、综合、评价及提取运用的能力。
大赛组委会每年都会在比赛前给出相关参考书目（通常为五本外文原著），要求参赛选手阅读。最终会从这五本外文原著中选一本作为主要参考依据来出题，比如给出几篇评价该部作品的相关议论性文章，然后给出写作引导与要求：
你是否同意这篇文章的观点，你的看法是什么，根据你自己的看法写一篇300字左右的文章。对这一题型的备考，我建议大家注意以下几点：
1.参考大赛在前几届中给出的参考书目，对照真题和参考答案进行解读，总结出题的规律风格和答题的角度及格式规范。
2.关注并阅读大赛提供的参考书目。在对照往届题目总结出规律后，我们就可以带着问题来进行思考式的深层阅读。如果感觉阅读外文原著的难度太大，花费时间太多的话，可以先从中文翻译版的看起，梳理作品的作者、框架结构、情节梗概和时代背景等重要信息，再选择性地对照阅读外文原版书籍中的重点内容。
3.理清观点思路、列好大致框架后再下笔。我们万万不可在阅读过文章后就冲动下笔，这样很可能会导致前后逻辑混乱、个别词句不当等情况，而是应该先回忆原著的主要内容、思维观点，以及自己在阅读时的心得体会，并对照文章观点进行比较，再梳理出自身观点的具体内容及推论依据，最终下笔撰文。
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