伦敦桥的名字 伦敦桥英文名字
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伦敦桥英文
伦敦桥英文London Rridge。
伦敦桥（英文：London Bridge）修建于1179年-1209年，是英国伦敦泰晤士河上一座几经重建的大桥，也是该河上28座桥梁中位于下游的一座桥，地处伦敦塔附近，连接着南沃克自治市高街和伦敦市的威廉王大街，人们常称其为塔桥（英文：Tower Bridge）。
伦敦桥是伦敦的象征之一，也被称为伦敦的正门。
英语发音：['l?nd?n br?d?]
例句：London bridge is a popular travelling destination.
伦敦桥是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。
伦敦大桥英文
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伦敦大桥=伦敦塔桥=Tower Bridge 白金汉宫=Buckingham Palace 圣保罗大教堂=Saint Paul's Cathedral 肯辛顿宫=Kensington Palace 大英博物馆=British Museum 西敏寺=Westminster Abbey 伦敦眼=London Eye 伦敦塔=Tower of London
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伦敦大桥=伦敦塔桥=Tower Bridge 白金汉宫=Buckingham Palace 圣保罗大教堂=Saint Paul's Cathedral 肯辛顿宫=Kensington Palace 大英博物馆=British Museum 西敏寺=Westminster Abbey 伦敦眼=London Eye 伦敦塔=Tower of London
伦敦桥英语介绍十字左右
TOWER BRIDGE LONDON
Originally, London Bridge was the only crossing over the Thames. As London grew, so more bridges were added, but these were all to the west of London Bridge, since the area east of London Bridge had become a busy port. In the 19th century, the east end of London became so densely populated that public pressure mounted for a bridge to the east of London Bridge, as journeys for pedestrians and vehicles were being delayed literally by hours.
Finally in 1876, the Corporation of London, who were responsible for that part of the Thames, decided that the problem could be put off no longer. Tower Bridge was completed in 1894, after 8 years of construction. However, many people don't realise why it is so different from London's other bridges.
How a Design was Chosen
The big problem for the Corporation of London was how to build a bridge downstream from London Bridge without disrupting river traffic activities. To get as many ideas as possible, the "Special Bridge or Subway Committee" was formed in 1876, and opened the design of the new crossing to public competition.
Over 50 designs were put forward for consideration, some of which you can see if you visit The Tower Bridge Exhibition. However, it wasn't until October 1884 that Horace Jones, the City Architect, in collaboration with John Wolfe Barry, offered the chosen design for Tower Bridge as a solution.
The Building of the Bridge
It took 8 years, 5 major contractors and the relentless labour of 432 construction workers to build Tower Bridge.
Two massive piers had to be sunk into the river bed to support the construction, over 11,000 tons of steel provided the framework for the towers and walkways. This was then clad in Cornish granite and Portland stone, both to protect the underlying steelwork and to give the bridge a more pleasing appearance.
How it Works - Then Now
When it was built, Tower Bridge was the largest and most sophisticated bascule bridge ever built （"bascule" comes from the French for "see-saw"）. It was a hydraulically operated bridge, using steam to power the enormous pumping engines. The energy created was then stored in six massive accumulators so that, as soon as power was required to lift the bridge, it was readily available. The accumulators fed the driving engines, which drove the bascules up and down. Despite the complexity of the system, the bascules only took about a minute to raise to their maximum 86 degrees.
Nowadays, the bascules are still operated by hydraulic power, but since 1976 they have been driven by oil and electricity rather than steam. The original pumping engines, accumulators and boilers are on show as part of The Tower Bridge Exhibition, and you can also see the current machinery and control cabins when you come on a "Behind The Scenes Tour".
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