emphasize反义词 emotion反义词

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cold的反义词是什么

cold的反义词是：compassionate；friendly。

cold的反义词是：compassionate；friendly。cold的词语用法是adj.(形容词)cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以体温为标准而感到外界的气温低,常用于指温度或天气。在表示人的感情时还可指“冷淡的,不热情的”,指对某人或某物感到漠不关心,此时多用作定语。cold的读音是英[k??ld]；美[ko?ld]。

一、详尽释义点此查看cold的详细内容

adj.(形容词)冷的，寒的，冻的；寒冷的冷色的，寒色的冷酷的；冷淡的未热过的，已凉的，冷却的，冰凉的冷静的，缺少热情的离目标远的；未猜中的失去知觉的真实的，客观的不易发现的微弱的，轻微的充分准备的，完全掌握的n.(名词)寒冷，冷，寒感冒，伤风，着凉低气温，冰点下，零下温度寒气，冷气冷落，排斥寒冷的感觉寒冷的气候adv.(副词)突然完全地，彻底地毫无准备地v.(动词)冷却二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)冷的,寒冷的 of low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body不热情的,冷淡的 (of a person, his manner, etc.) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotionn.(名词)[S]冷,寒冷 lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (especially in the atmosphere)[C][U]伤风,感冒 infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with, sneezing, coughing, etc.三、词典解释

1.冷的;冰凉的

Something that iscold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.

e.g. Rinse the vegetables undercold running water...

用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。

e.g. He likes his tea neither too hot nor toocold...

他想要杯不凉不热的茶。

coldness

She complained about the coldness of his hands.

她埋怨他的手太冷。2.(天气或地方)冷的，寒冷的

If it iscold, or if a place iscold, the temperature of the air is very low.

e.g. It was bitterlycold...

天冷得刺骨。

e.g. The house iscold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...

屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。

coldness

Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone.

不到一刻钟，夜晚的寒气就一扫而光。3.冷;寒冷

Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to asthe cold .

e.g. He must have come inside to get out of thecold...

他肯定是进来避寒的。

e.g. His feet were blue withcold.

他的脚冻得发紫。

4.（人）感觉冷的，寒冷的

If you arecold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.

e.g. I was freezingcold...

我快冻僵了。

e.g. I'm hungry, I'mcold and I've nowhere to sleep.

我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。

If you want to emphasize how cold the weather is, you can say that it isfreezing, especially in winter when there is ice or frost. In summer, if the temperature is below average, you can say that it iscool. In general,cold suggests a lower temperature thancool, andcool things may be pleasant or refreshing.A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there. If it is verycool or toocool, you can also say that it ischilly.

如果要强调天气冷，尤其是在冬天有冰或霜时，可以说 freezing。在夏天，如果气温低于平均气温，可以说 cool。一般来说，cold 表示的温度比 cool 低，cool 含有舒服或凉爽之意：A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there (一阵凉爽的微风拂过海面，让人感觉外面十分舒服)。如果天气很凉甚至太凉，可以用 chilly。5.(食物)凉的，冷的

Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot.

e.g. A wide variety of hot andcold snacks will be available.

会有各种冷热小吃。

e.g. ...cold meats.

冷肉

6.(色彩或光)冷的，冷色调的

Cold colours orcold light give an impression of coldness.

e.g. Generally, warm colours advance in painting andcold colours recede.

通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。

e.g. ...thecold blue light from a streetlamp.

街灯发出的幽幽蓝光

7.冷淡的;冷酷的;不热情的

Acold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice iscold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way.

e.g. What acold, unfeeling woman she was...

她真是个冷酷无情的女人！

e.g. 'Send her away,' Eve said in acold, hard voice.

“把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。

coldly

'I'll see you in the morning,' Hugh said coldly.

“明天早上见。”休冷冷地说。coldness

His coldness angered her.

他的冷漠激怒了她。8.(痕迹或气味)已变淡的

Acold trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow.

cold什么意思

e.g. He could follow acold trail over hard ground and even over stones.

他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。

9.远未猜中的

If you say that someone iscold when they are trying to guess the answer to a question or puzzle, you mean that they are thinking about it in the wrong way and are going to give a wrong answer.

cold

10.感冒;伤风

If you have acold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.

11. see also: common cold

12.患感冒

If youcatch cold, orcatch a cold, you become ill with a cold.

e.g. Let's dry our hair so we don't catchcold.

我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。

13.未能打动;未能激起…的兴趣

If somethingleaves youcold, it fails to excite or interest you.

e.g. Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave youcold.

劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。

14.昏迷的;失去知觉的;睡得很沉的

If someone isout cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.

e.g. She was outcold but still breathing.

她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。

15.被忽视;受冷落

If you say that a person, group, or country has been leftout in the cold, you mean that they have been ignored by others rather than being invited to take part in some activity with them.

e.g. Developing countries might be left out in thecold in current world trade talks.

在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。

16. incold blood -> see blood

to getcold feet -> see foot

to blow hot andcold -> see hot

to pourcold water on something -> see water

四、例句

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.

我们午饭在外面吃的是凉肉和色拉。

It was bitterly cold that night.

那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。

His cold manner holds people off.

他的冷淡态度使人们不敢接近他。

Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold light of day and we realized how impractical it really was.

经过客观冷静的分析，我们对这个计划的热情消失了，因为我们认识到它实在不实际了。

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.

潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。

Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.

穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。

A good sweat often cures a cold.

好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。

Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.

把湿衣服脱掉，不然要伤风的。

John knew the business cold.

约翰对此事了如指掌。

The actor had his lines down cold.

这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.Don't drink cold water.

不要喝冷水。He used to drink cold water.

他过去习惯喝冷水。You'll have to wash with cold water.

你只好用冷水洗了。He numbed through in the cold room.

他在寒冷的屋里冻得浑身麻木。The rain brought a cold wind.

雨带来一阵寒风。A cold wind was coming down the valley.

一阵冷风吹过山谷。Such cold weather is quite unusual here in Nanjing at this time of this year.

南京今年这时竟有这样冷的天气确属罕见。Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.

蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided.

凡有冷战意味的言行都应避免。His sister was a cold person.

他姐姐是个冷漠的人。He gave me a cold reception.

他冷淡地接待我。You shouldn't give him a cold look.

你不应冷冷地瞥他一眼。She immediately threw cold water on the proposition.

她立即给这个建议泼冷水。He has cold feet in the face of difficulty.

他在困难面前胆怯畏缩。I shall not go to that house again, those people are too fond of giving others the cold shoulder when they feel irritable.

我再也不去那一家了,那些人感到厌烦时十分乐于给人白眼。用作表语S+be+～I am cold.

我好冷。The weather is cold.

天气寒冷。It's colder today than yesterday.

今天比昨天冷。It was bitter cold that day.

那天天气寒冷。The concrete floor is freezing cold.

水泥地板冰冷。She could feel cold waiting for a bus.

在等公共汽车时,她感到冷。Did you feel cold standing in the rain?

站在雨里,你不觉得冷吗?I arrived cold and shaking in Liverpool early the next morning.

第二天一早我到达了利物浦,冷得瑟瑟发抖。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseIce cream is too cold for me.

冰淇淋对我来说太冷。He is cold by nature.

他天生怕冷。I don't know about you, but I think it's very cold in this room.

我不知道你感觉如何,但我觉得这屋子非常冷。It was cold to the touch.

这东西摸上去很凉。She was cold to me.

她对我冷淡。His blood grows cold with fear.

由于害怕,他的血变得冰冷。She went cold with fear when she heard the footsteps outside her door.

听到门外的脚步声,她的手脚吓得冰凉。She is cold to everyone.

她对谁都那么冷淡。It is/was+～+that-clauseIt was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.

天气太冷,没有人能把手露在外面。用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～The weather makes water cold.

天气使水变冷了。Don't you find it cold in this room?

你不觉得房间里冷吗?Shall I heat up the pies or shall we eat them cold?

我把馅饼热一下还是我们就吃凉的?They found the man cold at heart.

他们发现这个人冷心肠。用作名词(n.)The cold was more than the children could bear.

严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。Don't stand outside in the cold.

别站在外面冻着。She doesn't seem to feel the cold.

她似乎不觉得冷。I had never known such bitter cold.

我从来不知道有这样刺骨的寒冷。The exterior cold had stolen into the car.

外部的寒冷已不知不觉地侵入车内。I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.

我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。He dislikes both the heat of summer and the cold of winter.

他既不喜欢酷暑,也不喜欢寒冷。The cold makes the skin smart.

寒冷使皮肤刺痛。I cannot stand the cold in the North.

我忍受不了北方的寒冷。He is shaking with cold.

他冷得发抖。You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!

你应当明白,这么冷的天不应穿夏天的单鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻了!They were miserable with hunger and cold.

他们饥寒交迫。He is patient of cold and hunger.

他能忍饥挨冻。The machine is designed to work in extremes of heat or cold.

这部机器经特殊设计,可在极热或极冷的环境下运转。One catches cold more often in summer than in winter.

人们在夏天比在冬天更容易着凉。Weak people are prone to catch cold.

虚弱的人易于感冒。Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.

穿上衣服,不然你会感冒的。He caught a cold in the storm yesterday.

昨天下暴雨时他挨淋了,所以感冒了。The boy has caught a bad cold.

男孩患了重感冒。I get a cold every year at this time.

我每年这时候都会感冒。I've had a cold since my arrival.

我到这里以后就一直感冒。Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.

玛丽患了重感冒，而且咽喉痛。The apparent cause of his absence was a bad cold.

他缺席的原因表面上看来是重感冒。He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.

他患重感冒已卧床两周。Is there any cure for the common cold?

有治一般伤风的办法吗?Is my cold catching, doctor?

医生,我的感冒会传染吗?I cannot shake off my cold.

我的感冒总是不好。Half the boys in the school were absent with colds.

学校中一半学生因感冒而缺席。Johnny was absent from school with a cold.

约翰尼因感冒而没有上学。This new medicine is better for a cold.

这种新药治感冒疗效更好。He is down with a cold.

他患了伤风。He was hoarse from a cold.

他因感冒而声音沙哑。Try to get rid of your nast

active的反义词是什么

active的反义词是：slow；inert。active的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)活跃的，积极的，活泼的，充满活力的有效的， 起作用的现行的，现役的在活动中的，在进展中的勤奋的【文】主动（语态）的忙碌的定期进行的活动的，能动的敏捷的，灵敏的。active的例句是用作形容词(adj.)Ms. Brown is active in the party.布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。

一、详尽释义

adj.(形容词)活跃的，积极的，活泼的，充满活力的有效的， 起作用的现行的，现役的在活动中的，在进展中的勤奋的【文】主动（语态）的忙碌的定期进行的活动的，能动的敏捷的，灵敏的n.(名词)积极分子【文】主动语态积极是英国制造的护卫舰二、英英释义

Noun:chemical agent capable of activitythe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb;"`The boy threw the balluses the active voice"

a person who is a participating member of an organization;"the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"

Adjective:tending to become more severe or wider in scope;"active tuberculosis"

engaged in or ready for military or naval operations;"on active duty"

"the platoon is combat-ready"

"review the fighting forces"

"an active antagonism"

"he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"

taking part in an activity;"an active member of the club"

"he was politically active"

"the participating organizations"

"active as a gazelle"

"an active man is a man of action"

full of activity or engaged in continuous activity;"an active seaport"

"an active bond market"

"an active account"

in operation;"keep hope alive"

"the tradition was still alive"

"an active tradition"

(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `runningin `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt;"active volcanos"

engaged in full-time work;"active duty"

"though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"

三、词典解释

1.忙碌的；活跃的

Someone who isactive moves around a lot or does a lot of things.

active的近义词

e.g. Having anactive youngster about the house can be quite wearing.

家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。

e.g. ...a long andactive life.

漫长而忙碌的一生

2.（思想等）活跃的

If you have anactive mind or imagination, you are always thinking of new things.

e.g. ...the tragedy of anactive mind trapped by failing physical health.

因为健康状况衰退而思维受阻的悲剧

3.积极（参与）的

If someone isactive in an organization, cause, or campaign, they do things for it rather than just giving it their support.

让父亲们更积极地参与育婴的机会

e.g. I am anactive member of the Conservative Party...

我是保守党的积极分子。

actively

They actively campaigned for the vote.

他们积极参加竞选运动。4.积极的；主动的

Active is used to emphasize that someone is taking action in order to achieve something, rather than just hoping for it or achieving it in an indirect way.

e.g. Companies need to takeactive steps to increase exports.

各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。

e.g. ...active discouragement from teachers.

教师们的竭力阻挠

actively

They have never been actively encouraged to take such risks.

他们从未被撺掇去冒这样的风险。

...the White House says the president is not actively considering such a move.

白宫说总统对这样的举措并不作积极考虑。5.定期进行的;活动的

If you say that a person or animal isactive in a particular place or at a particular time, you mean that they are performing their usual activities or performing a particular activity.

e.g. Guerrilla groups areactive in the province.

游击队在该省很活跃。

e.g. ...animals which areactive at night.

夜行动物

6.（火山）活的

Anactive volcano has erupted recently or is expected to erupt quite soon.

active

e.g. ...molten lava from anactive volcano.

活火山喷出的熔岩

7.起化学(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的

Anactive substance has a chemical or biological effect on things.

e.g. Theactive ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.

某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。

8.（语法中的）主动语态

In grammar,the active orthe active voice means the forms of a verb which are used when the subject refers to a person or thing that does something. For example, in 'I saw her yesterday', the verb is in the active.

四、例句

Ms. Brown is active in the party.

布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。

He is an active member of the school's stamp club.

他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。

She was active as a left-winger in the party.

她是党内积极的左翼分子。

We should take active part in extracurricular activities.

我们应该积极参加课外活动。

Vesuvius is an active volcano.

维苏威山是一座活火山。

She has an active imagination.

她有灵活的想象力。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.She is an active girl.

她是一位活泼的姑娘。The cat is an active animal.

猫是行动敏捷的动物。He is the most active student in our class.

他是我们班最活跃的学生。This old man has an active brain.

这位老人头脑灵敏。Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.

维苏威火山是座活火山。These young people have active minds.

这些青年的思想很活跃。She has an active imagination.

她有活跃的想象力。His brother is a soldier in active service.

他哥哥是现役军人。He has an active influence over the community.

他对这个社团有很强的影响力。It was unanimously agreed that some active measures be taken to improve the situation.

大家一致同意采取积极措施来改善局势。This sentence is in the active voice.

这个句子是主动语态。Joe Hill took an active part in the worker's struggles for better pay and better conditions.

乔·希尔积极参加为改善待遇和工作条件而进行的工人斗争。The retired engineer takes an active part in neighbourhood affairs.

这位退休工程师积极参加街道活动。用作表语S+be+～Their children are well-fed, active and healthy.

他们的孩子都喂养得很好,活泼而又健康。He may be old, but he is more active than some young men.

他年龄可能是大了些,但比某些年轻人积极。He's over 90 and not very active.

他九十多岁,不大活动了。Old people cannot be so active as young people.

老年人不像年轻人那么活跃。They are rare women who become active instead of apathetic as they grow older.

她们是愈老愈活跃、十分罕见的妇女。Although he is over 70, he is still active.

虽然他已年过七旬,却仍然精力充沛。In “I study English” the verb is active.

在I study English一句中动词为主动语态形式。S+be+～+about n./pron.I heard that he was active about some business .

我听说他对某一生意非常热心。The mayor's wife is active about public welfare.

市长的妻子积极从事社会福利工作。S+be+～+as n./pron.He has been active as a television writer and journalist.

作为一个电视撰稿人和记者，他一直很活跃。S+be+～+for n./pron.He is ardently active for the object.

他执著地追求那一目标。They were active for the cause of environmental protection.

他们积极致力于环保事业。S+be+～+in n./pron./v -ingI am as active as you in physical training.

我和你一样积极参加体育锻炼。She's active in the work of the Trade Union .

她做工会工作很积极。As a young man, he was active in politics in his spare time.

他年轻时,业余时间里积极参加政治活动。He is active in sports.

他在体育运动中很活跃。He is active in work.

他工作积极。The boy is active in imagination.

那男孩富于想象。What you said probably explains why you haven't been as active as some of the others in the discussion.

你说的话很能说明你为什么在讨论时一直没有其他人积极。She is active in doing good to mankind.

她热心于为人类做好事。From the start, he was active in drawing public attention to that political issue.

他从一开始就积极地使公众注意那个政治问题。用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～Seeing him so active was a great encouragement.

看到他如此活跃真是一件令人鼓舞的事情。六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词active bank account尚有存款的银行户头active child活泼的孩子active club member活跃的俱乐部成员active coal mine开采中的煤矿active communications satellite尚能传播信号的通讯卫星active deposit放射性矿藏active life勤奋的生活active mind思维敏捷active part积极的作用active vocabulary积极词汇active volcano活火山active atoms活性原子,放射性原子active boy好动的男孩active capital流通资本active carbon活性炭active duty现役active imagination丰富的想象力active law有效的法律active list现役名册active market活跃的市场active measures积极手段active remedy速效药物active sports剧烈的运动active tuberculosis活动性结核active voice主动语态副词+～ardently active积极致力于persistently active不懈地活跃politically active政治上活跃的～+介词active about some business积极从事某种商业活动active for an object积极追求目标active in doing good积极做好事active in one's movements动作灵敏active in work积极工作七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)active, busy, diligent这三个词意思比较接近,但含义不同:active侧重主动、活跃; busy侧重忙碌,没有时间; diligent侧重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent后多接in,而busy后多接with。active, positive这两个词都可译为“积极的”,其区别在于侧重点不同:active强调主观因素的作用; 而positive强调客观效果或影响。例如:It is important to bring all the positive factors into full play in the building of socialism.在社会主义建设事业中调动一切积极因素是很重要的。For this project,I hope that everyone will make positive suggestions.对这项工程,希望大家提出积极建议。active，energetic，vigorous，brisk，lively这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。active指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。energetic指精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。lively侧重指轻快，机智，有生气。active的相关近义词

alert、alive、quick、imaginative、diligent、lively、vigorous、busy、occupied、functioning、operative、vibrant、working

active的相关反义词

slow、inert

active的相关临近词

activism、activate、ActiveK、ActiveX、actives、activeze、actively、active Ca、Activente、active IP、active Fe、Active RC

英语:给下列形容词加上适当前缀变成其反义词,好的话加分啊!!!回答时...

前缀以否定前缀（negative prefixes）un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

Ⅰ名词派生词 Balance→imbalance；pleasure→displeasure；management→ mismanagement；efficiency→inefficiency；concern→unconcern ；literacy→illiteracy；resolution→irresolution； interference→noninterference；nutrition→malnutrition.

Ⅱ形容词派生词 Accurate→inaccurate；patient→impatient. regular→ irregular；legal→illegal；native→non-native；orderly→ disorderly；common→uncommon.

Ⅲ动词派生词 Agree→disagree；judge→misjudge；treat→maltreat； activate→inactivate；use→ill-use；mobilize→immobilize； manage→mismanage；quote→unquote.

除了否定前缀之外，其他常用的前缀还有 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-等。

例如：

anti-government（反政府）；auto-intoxication（自我迷醉）；bilateral（双边的）；coexistence（共存）；counter-argument （反建议）；de-emphasize（不强调）；ex-president（前任会长）；international（国际间的）；monolingual（单语的）；post-war （战后的）；precaution（预先防备）；pro-China（支持中国）； re-state（重述）；subhuman（低于人类的）；superimpose（加在上面）；trans-atlantic（横跨大西洋的）；triangle（三角）； ultra-smart（超能的）。

前面例子证明，加上前缀后的词，虽然意思改变，但词性保持不变。

（en-除外，象able 形容词，enable动词；courage 形容词，encourage动词）

相反的，加上后缀的词，不但词义有些改变，词性也完全不同。这样一来，动词或形容词加上适当的后缀之后，可以得到名词派生词，

如：

amaze→amazement；kind→kindness.

同样的，名词或动词加上适当的后缀，便可以得到形容词派生词，

如：

commerce→commercial；depend→dependent.

最后，名词或形容词加上动词性的后缀，可以得到动词派生词，加上副词性后缀（仅限 -ly），则得到副词派生词，

如：

fright（名词）→frighten（动词）；modern（形容词）→ modernize（动词）；beauty（名词）→beautify（动词）；year（名词）→yearly（副词）；quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）。

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