moral反义词 moral反义词加前缀
一篇好的文章需要好好的打磨,你现在浏览的文章是一篇关于moral反义词 moral反义词加前缀的文章,本文对文章moral反义词 moral反义词加前缀好好的分析和解答,希望你能喜欢,只有你喜欢的内容存在,只有你来光临,我们才能继续前行。

英语中,形容词加前缀表否定的有哪些
一个词的前缀究竟是用
un-,
in-
or
dis-
是没有固定规律可循的,只好留心一一记住了,
在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀,变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有dis-,
il-,
im-,
in-,
ir-和un-,可译成汉语“非”、“无”、“不(是)”、“未”等。
1.
dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。如:
agreement
(同意;一致)
—
disagreement
(分歧;不一致)
advantage
(优势;有利条件;利益)
—
disadvantage
(不利条件;缺点)
honest
(诚实的)
—
dishonest
(不诚实的)
like
(喜欢)
—
dislike
(不喜欢)
appear
(出现)
—
disappear
(消失)
2.
im-常加在以字母m-,
p-开头的形容词之前。如:
moral
(道德的)
—
immoral
(不道德的)
possible
(可能的)
—
impossible
(不可能的)
polite
(有礼貌的;客气的)
—
impolite
(无礼的;粗鲁的)
3.
un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如:
happiness
(幸福)
—
unhappiness
(不幸福)
usual
(通常的)
—
unusual
(不寻常的;罕见的)
important
(重要的)
—
unimportant
(不重要的)
friendly
(友好的)
—
unfriendly
(不友好的;不友善的)
healthy
(健康的)
—
unhealthy
(不健康的;不益于健康的)
crowded
(拥挤的)
—
uncrowded
(不拥挤的)
able
(能;会)
—
unable
(无能的;不会的)
fair
(公平的;公正的)
—
unfair(不公平的;不公正的)
familiar
(熟悉的)
—
unfamiliar
(不熟悉的;没有经验的)
necessary
(必要的)
—
unnecessary
(不必要的)
fortunately
(幸运地)
—
unfortunately
(不幸运地)
4.
in-常加在名词、形容词之前。如:
ability(能力)
—
inability(无能;无力)
correct(正确的)
—
incorrect(不正确的)
5.
ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。如:
regular(规则的)
—
irregular(不规则的;不规律的)
前缀+im的英语单词 加im后要变成没加前的反义词越多越好
im-
① 表示“不,无,非”
impossible 不可能的(im+plssible 可能的)
immoral 不道德的(im+moral 道德的)
impolite 无礼的(im+polite 礼貌的)
impartial 公平的(im+partial 有偏见的)
impassive 无动于衷的(im+pass 感情+ive→没感情)
impeccable 无瑕疵的(im+pecc 斑点+able→无斑点的)
immortal 不朽的(im+mortal 死的)
immutable 不变的(im+mutable 可变的)
② 表示“向内,进入”
imprison 监禁(im+prison 监狱)
impel 驱动(im+pel 推→推进,驱动)
imperil 处于危险中(im+peril 危险)
impulse 冲动(im+pulse 跳动→冲动)
implicit 含蓄的(im+plic 重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的)
impersonate 扮演,模仿(im+person 人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人)
68.re-
①表示“向后,相反,不”
reflect 回想;反射(re+flect 弯曲→反弯曲→反射)
retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat 拉→拉回来→撤退)
retract 缩回;收回(re+tract 拉→拉回,缩回)
resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist 站→反着站→反抗)
reverse 反转的,颠倒的(re+verse 转→反转的)
revolt 反叛(re+volt 转→反过转→反叛)
resent 忿恨,不满(re+sent 感觉→反感→不满)
relinquish 不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu 离开+ish→离开不
再要→放弃)
renegade 撤消; 取消(re+peal 呼吁→反呼吁→取消;参考:
appeal 呼吁)
repel 驱除,击退(re+pel 推→击退)
repose 休息;躺下(re+plse 放→入下〔工作〕→休息)
reprobate 道德败坏之人(re+prob 正直+ate→不正直→败坏)
repugnant 令人厌恶的(re+pugn 打+ant→[把人]打回去→〔行
为〕令人厌恶的)
resonant 回响的;洪亮的(re+son 声音+ant→声音回过来→回
响的)
②表示“一再,重新”
resplendent 辉湟的(re+splend 光辉+ent→再光辉→辉煌的)
reappear 再出现(re+appear 出现)
rearrage 重新安排(re+arrange 安排)
reassure 消除某人疑虑(re+assure 放心)
recapitulate 重述;概括(re+capit 头+ulate→重新把头拿
出来→概括要点)
recidivism 重新犯罪(re+cidiv 掉下+ism→再次掉入罪行)
reclaim 取回,回收(re+claim 喊→喊回来→取回,引申为开垦
荒地)
recommend 赞扬;推荐(re+commend 赞扬→一再赞扬)
recompense 报酬;赔偿(re+compense 补偿)
refurbish 刷新;擦亮(re+furbish 装饰→再装饰→刷新)
regenerate 改过自新的(re+gener 产生+ate→重新产生生命→改过自新的)
reincarnate 化生,转生(re+in 入+carn 肉+ate→重新进入肉体→产生)
reinstate 重新恢复职位(re+in+state 国家,权力→重新进入权力)
reiterate 重申(re+iterate 重说→反复重说)
resurgence 复兴,再起(re+surg 浪浪潮+ence→重起浪潮→复兴)
reverberate 起回声,反响(re+verber 震动+ate→重新震动→起回声)
69.retro-表示“向后,倒退”
retrograd 后退,倒退(retro+grade 走→向后走)
retrogress 倒退,退化(retro+gress 走→向后走)
retrospect 回顾,回想(retro+spect 看→向后看)
retroaction 倒行,反动(retro+action 行动→向后行动→倒行逆施)
retroject 向后投射(retro+ject 扔→向后扔)
retrovert 把….翻转;使倒退(retro+vert 转→向后转→侄退)
79.un-
① 表示“不,无,非,没有”
unreal 不真实(un+real 真实的)
unequal 不平等的(un+equal 平等的)
unfortunate 不幸的(un+fortunate 幸运的)
unabashed 不害臊的(un+abashed 难为情的)
unassuming 不摆架子的(un+assuming 自以为是的)
uncommitted 不承担责任的(un+committed 担责任的)
unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的(un+scrupulosu 小心的)
untoward 不幸的;逆境的(un+toward 顺利的→不顺的)
unconditional 无条件的(un+conditional 有条件的)
unlimitted 无限的(un+limited 有限的)
unambitious 无野心的(un+ambitious 有雄心的)
unconscionable 无节制的(un+conscionabe 明智的)
unfailing 无尽的,无穷的(un+failing 有尽头;失败的→没有尽头的)
unofficial 非官方的(un+official 官方的)
unjust 非正义的(un+just 公正的)
unworldly 非尘世的(un+worldly 世俗的)
uneducated 未受教育的(un+educated 有教养的)
uncivilized 未开化的(un+civilized 文明的)
undecided 未决定的(un+decided 决定的)
unalloyed 未掺杂的(un+alloy 合金,混合+ed→没混合的)
② 表示“打开,解开,弄出”
unlock 开锁(un+lock 锁)
unbind 解开(un+bind 捆住)
unbutton 解开钮扣(un+botton 钮扣)
uncover 揭开盖子(un+cover 盖子)
undress 脱衣服(un+dress 衣服)
untomb 掘墓(un+tomb 墓)
unearth 从地下挖出(un+earth 土地)
unbosom 吐露)(un+bosom 胸→打开心胸→吐露)
unravel 解开;拆散(un+ravel 纠缠)
英语单词中加前缀a意思相反的有哪些词
a(n)=without
amnesia 构词:a (without) + mnes (memory) + ia (disease).例:mnemonics(记忆术) n.loss of memory.
amnesty 构词:a (without) + mnes (memory) + ty (n.).不记仇=宽恕=特赦 n.pardon.
amoral 构词:a (without) + moral(道德)= 缺德的 adj.hild wanonmoral.
also adj.
a=to
amass 构词:a (to) + mass (gather) v.collect.
The miser’s aim is to amass and hoard as much gold as possible.
a(n)=without
amnesia 构词:a (without) + mnes (memory) + ia (disease).例:mnemonics(记忆术) n.loss of memory.
Because she was suffering from amnesia,the police could not get the young girl to identify herself.
amnesty 构词:a (without) + mnes (memory) + ty (n.).不记仇=宽恕=特赦 n.pardon.
When his first child was born,the king granted amnesty to all in prison.
amoral 构词:a (without) + moral(道德)= 缺德的 adj.nonmoral.
The amoral individual lacks a code of ethics; he cannot tell right from wrong.The immoral person can tell right from wrong; he chooses to do something he knows is wrong.
anemia 构词:an (without) + hema (blood) + ia (disease) n.condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles.The doctor ascribes her tiredness to anemia.anemic,adj.
anesthetic 构词:an (without) + esthet (sensation) + ic (a--n)
n.substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness.
His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep.anesthesia,n.
atrophy 构词:a (without) + troph (food) + y (n) n.wasting away.
Polio victims need physiotherapy to prevent the atrophy of affected limbs,also v.
apolitical 构词:a (not) + political =对政治不关心
adj.having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs.
It was hard to remain apolitical during the Vietnam
以上内容是小编精心整理的关于moral反义词 moral反义词加前缀的精彩内容,好的文章需要你的分享,喜欢moral反义词 moral反义词加前缀这篇精彩文章的,请您经常光顾吧!