初中定语从句知识点归纳 定语从句讲解及练习题初中
你现在阅读的是一篇关于初中定语从句知识点归纳的文章，里面有丰富多彩的内容，还有给你准备定语从句讲解及练习题初中和初中定语从句知识点归纳的精彩内容哦。
初中定语从句知识点归纳 定语从句讲解及练习题初中
关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。今天，豆姐又添加了一些更加系统的内容，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！
01定语从句精讲
02 42道练习及详解
1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field.
A. such …as B. the same … as
C. such … that D. the same … which
2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.
A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who
3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. about which
4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.
A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which
5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A. / B. that C. it D. which
6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which
7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have
8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to
9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked.
A. that B. which C. where D. on which
10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced D. It; advancing
15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C .That D. It
16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it's C. whose D. which
19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home.
A. whose time B. that
C. on which D. by which time
22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?
A. about that you talked B. That you talked
C. which you talked D. that you talked about
31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.
A. what I need B. I need
C. that I need it D. which I need it
32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life
A.as B. therefore C. which D. so that
34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom B. who C. as D. that
35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.
A. and B. where C. is D. which is
36. Do you know the worker ______?
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk
C I often talk with D. that I often talk
37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals.
A. which B. in which
C. by means of which D. what
38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience.
A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that
39.Ultra-onic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.
A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that
40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which
42. The book ____ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which B. the cover of that
C. which the cover D. whose cover of
答案及解析
1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB
11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD
21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD
31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB
41-42 AA
1.B such ...as结构, 或 the same ....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。
2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语， 先行词指人，只能用who。 限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that. the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。
3.B先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B
4.C此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。
5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people.
6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.
7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。
8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。
9.C此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。
10.B前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。
11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect.This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.
12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much.
13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.
It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。
14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家.
15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。
16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As
17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词， 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。
18.C先行词the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。
19.C先行词为some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语， 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。
20.D先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。
21.D先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.
22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which
23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词， 后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。
24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。
25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when， 随意性关系引导词用during which.
26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。
27.D 先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。
28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.
29.D先行词the day， 放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语， 固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on which
30.D先行语the dictionary, 放入从句为you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语， 从句可用about which you talkd the other day 或which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.
31.B先行词the book 放入从句为I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物， 引导词可用which/that/ 省略引导词。
32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况this situation, 放入为This situation was a pity, 先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。
33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历this experience 放入从句为This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事
34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点， 先行语the size of the audience, 放入从句为we had expected the size of the audience, 先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected或as it has been expected或as sb has expected.
35.D非限定性定语从句考点，先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物
36.C先行词为the worker ，放入从句为I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为with whom I often talk 或whom/ that/省略引导词I often talk with.
37.C先行语heat 放入从句为we can weld metals by means of heat 或we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词， 随意性关系引导词用by means of which 或by which.
38.A先行词为many effects, 放入从句为We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience. 或we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词， 引导词只能为which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语， 相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词most of which.
39.A be动词后的表语及其后从句考点， 此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为what， 理解时不合现实。 用such作表语，其后由as引导定语从句，用the same作表语，其后也应用as引导定语从句。 其区别在于，such as强调事物，the same as 强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。
40.B先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。 引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.
41.A 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge.
42.A 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.
奔跑的句子（没有伞的孩子）
1、没有伞的孩子，必须努力奔跑。
2、人生就像一杯茶，不会苦一辈子，但总会苦一阵子。
（美文）
3、现在吃的苦，是通往将来的路。
4、一个人越懒，明天要做的事越多。
5、世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。
6、人生，三分靠运气，七分靠打拼。
7、抱最大的希望，为最大的努力，做最坏的打算。
8、越努力，越幸运。
9、阳光下做人，风雨中做事。
10、不是井里没有水，而是挖的不够深；不是成功来的慢，而是放弃速度快。
11、出门走好路，出口说好话，出手做好事。
美文
12、只有经历最痛苦的坚持，才能配得上拥有最永久的幸福。
表示时间快的句子（句句说到心坎上的心情说说）
其实我们都一样，都是在这个薄情的世界里寻找深情，希望这些文字能像暖流一样进入你的身体，带着温情活出自己
1.最长的莫过于时间，因为它永远无穷尽，最短的也不莫过于时间，因为我们所有的计划都来不及完成
2.无论我走到哪里，那都是我该去的地方，经历一些我该经历的事，遇见一些我该遇见的人，有些缘分冥冥之中自有定意，你是我一生之中只会遇见一次的惊喜
3.有些人的生命没有风景，是因为他只在别人造好的、最方便的水管里流过来流过去。你不要理那些水管，你要真的流经一个又一个风景，你才会是一条河。
4.我想靠迅速抓紧时间去留住稍纵即逝的日子，我想凭时间的有效利用去弥补匆匆流逝的光阴。剩下的生命愈是短暂，我愈要使之过得丰盈饱满
5.人生，就像肥皂泡一样。风一吹就呼呼的飞上了天，注意到的时候，却啪地一下消失了。就在即将破裂的瞬间，想要自己飞得更高。但回过神来的时候，却总是来不及。
6.我已经准备好了足够挡雨的伞，可是却迟迟没有等到雨的到来，这样的尴尬只是我漫长人生中的小插曲罢了
7.如果时光可以倒流 我还是会选择认识你 虽然会伤痕累累 但是心中的温暖记忆是谁都无法给与的 谢谢你来过我的世界
我不好，也不坏，只能尽力做好自己，用温情对待每一个前来的人，我如果你愿意，我自然会与你来日方长
描写迎春花的句子（华春莹）
在我国众多外交发言人中，独喜欢华春莹，不为别的，只为她笑起来温和、恬静，每次看她都如同看到“迎春花”般亲切而温暖。看她的例行新闻发布会，是一种沁人心脾的享受，优雅从容，沉稳有力，怎能不让人服气？
迎春花开
华春莹是江苏淮安人，1970年4月出生，出生时正是迎春花开的日子，而把她的名字倒过来也刚好是迎春花的音，因此，在大学期间，同学们都喜欢这么叫她，她也会大声地答应起来。
在同学印象中，她似乎没怎么变过，在同学周丹丹的印象中，华春莹一直是齐肩的短发，稍微有一点点胖，大家闺秀的样子。20年过去，唯一让周丹丹觉得不同的是，华春莹现在不戴眼镜了，眼睛显得更美，更有神。而且，比以前更漂亮，更优雅了。
说话能打动人
华为右二
大学期间，宿舍八个人，华春莹是老二，同许多宿舍一样，晚上大家都会一起聊天，没有顾忌，各抒胸怀，而大家最喜欢听的就是华春莹的点评了，同学说，"感觉这个人特别有思想，说话能打动人。"
沉稳低调
在同学老师眼里，她是个沉稳低调的人，但她和同学们处得非常好，一点都不张扬，穿着也很普通。学习特别吃苦。
刚柔并济外交范
如果说平日里的华春莹是温和、恬静的迎春花，那么新闻发布会上的她便是沉稳有力、刚柔并济的外交官了。尤其是在一些涉及原则性问题的时候，看她的回答，用现在的话说，叫怼的人心服口服！
有兴趣的朋友可以去找找她的答记者问看看啊。
看完她的回答后，只想问：服不？
中考的励志句子（励志）
在平时生活中一句不经意的话又可能改变一个人的命运，在孩子教育方面我们依然认为说教是有必要的，有人问我你最大的财富是什么？我说我最大的财富是我父亲给我五句话！
第一句话是：优秀是一种习惯。
这句话是古希腊哲学家亚里士多德说的。如果说优秀是一种习惯，那么懒惰也是一种习惯。人出生的时候，除了脾气会因为天性而有所不同，其他的东西基本都是后天形成的，是家庭影响和教育的结果。所以，我们的一言一行都是日积月累养成的习惯。我们有的人形成了很好的习惯，有的人形成了很坏的习惯。所以我们从现在起就要把优秀变成一种习惯，使我们的优秀行为习以为常，变成我们的第二天性。让我们习惯性地去创造性思考，习惯性地去认真做事情，习惯性地对别人友好，习惯性地欣赏大自然。
注解：要会“装”，要持续的、不间断的“装”，装久了就成了真的了，就成了习惯了，比如准时到会，每次都按时到会，你装装看，你装30年看看，装的时间长了就形成了习惯。
第二句话是：生命是一种过程。
事情的结果尽管重要，但是做事情的过程更加重要，因为结果好了我们会更加快乐，但过程使我们的生命充实。人的生命最后的结果一定是死亡，我们不能因此说我们的生命没有意义。世界上很少有永恒。体验也是丰富你生命的一个过程。注解：生命本身其实是没有任何意义的，只是你自己赋予你的生命一种你希望实现的意义，因此享受生命的过程就是一种意义所在。
第三句话是：两点之间最短的距离并不一定是直线。
在人与人的关系以及做事情的过程中，我们很难直截了当就把事情做好。我们有时需要等待，有时需要合作，有时需要技巧。我们做事情会碰到很多困难和障碍，有时候我们并不一定要硬挺、硬冲，我们可以选择有困难绕过去，有障碍绕过去，也许这样做事情更加顺利。大家想一想，我们和别人说话还得想想哪句话更好听呢。尤其在中国这个比较复杂的社会中，大家要学会想办法谅解别人，要让人觉得你这个人很成熟，很不错，你才能把事情做成。注解：如果你在考数学试题，一定要答两点之间直线段最短，如果你在走路，从A到B，明明可以直接过去，但所有人都不走，你最好别走，因为有陷阱。在人际交往上，直线性思维在很多地方要碰壁，这是中国特色的中国处事方式。
第四句话是：只有知道如何停止的人才知道如何加快速度。
我在滑雪的时候，最大的体会就是停不下来。我刚开始学滑雪时没有请教练，看着别人滑雪，觉得很容易，不就是从山顶滑到山下吗？于是我穿上滑雪板，哧溜一下就滑下去了，结果我从山顶滑到山下，实际上是滚到山下，摔了很多个跟斗。我发现根本就不知道怎么停止、怎么保持平衡。最后我反复练习怎么在雪地上、斜坡上停下来。练了一个星期，我终于学会了在任何坡上停止、滑行、再停止。这个时候我就发现自己会滑雪了，就敢从山顶高速地往山坡下冲。因为我知道只要我想停，一转身就能停下来。只要你能停下来，你就不会撞上树、撞上石头、撞上人，你就不会被撞死。因此，只有知道如何停止的人，才知道如何高速前进。
第五句话是：放弃是一种智慧，缺陷是一种恩惠。
来源：中考网
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