英文民间故事 用英语介绍中国民间故事
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英文民间故事 用英语介绍中国民间故事(一)
The legend of Bai Na Gu
In the ancient time, there lived a God who was in the shape of a turtle. He was almighty. He could control the climate. So the native people worshipped him with chicken, sheep and pigs. And the God brought them enough rainfall and good harvest. Unfortunately, the God drank too much once and got drunk for three years. This area suffered draught during the three years. No harvest at all! Then a native girl named Bai Na Gu went to the God and cried for forty-nine days. Finally, as we can imagine, she died. Her tears became two rivers. Thus, people had enough water to grow crops. So they named this area Bai Na Gu in memory of this girl.
Chinese Valentine''s Day
Raise your head on August 4 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic going on in the sky.
VALENTINE''S Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 4 this year.
That is, on Monday evening, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu will meet on a bridge of magpies(鹊桥) across the Milky Way(银河). Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.
Romantic legend
The legend has been handed down for nearly 2 millennia. The story has been recorded as far back as the Jin Dynasty (256-420 AD). Poets composed hundreds of verses on the love story and many types of Chinese opera tell the story.
The Chinese people believe that the star Vega(织女星), east of the Milky Way, is Zhi Nu and, at the constellation of Aquila(天鹰座), on the western side of the Milky Way, Niu Lang waits for his wife.
Zhi Nu was said to be the youngest of seven daughters of the Queen of Heaven. With her sisters, she worked hard to weave beautiful clouds in the sky, while Niu Lang was a poor orphan cowherd, driven out of his home by his elder brother and his cruel wife.
Niu Lang lamented over his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend and companion. The magical cow kindly told him of a way to find a beautiful and nice woman as his life companion.
Under the direction of the cow, Niu Lang went to the riverside on an evening, where the seven fairies slipped out of their heavenly palace to bathe.
He took one of the beautiful silk dresses the fairies had left on the bank. When the fairies left the water, the youngest couldn''t find her clothes and had to see her sisters fly back to heaven without her.
Then Niu Lang came out with the dress and asked the youngest fairy, Zhi Nu, to stay with him.
Several years passed on Earth, which were only a few days in heaven. Niu Lang and Zhi Nu lived happily together and had two children before the Queen of Heaven discovered Zhi Nu''s absence.
She was so annoyed she had Zhi Nu brought back to heaven. Seeing his beloved wife flying in the sky, Niu Lang was terrified. He caught sight of the cowhide hanging on a wall. The magical cow had told him before dying of old age: "Keep the cowhide(牛皮) for emergency use."
Putting the cowhide on, he went after his wife with his two children.
With the help of the cowhide, Niu Lang was able to follow Zhi Nu into heaven. He was about to reach his wife when the Queen showed up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two. The line became the Silver River in heaven, or the Milky Way.
Zhi Nu went back to the heavenly workshop, going on weaving the clouds. But she was so sad, and missed her husband across the Silver River so much that the clouds she weaved seemed sad. Finally, the Queen showed a little mercy, allowing the couple to meet once every year on the Silver River.
Well-known poem
One of the most famous poems about the legend was written by Qin Guan of in the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge
Among the beautiful clouds,
Over the heavenly river,
Crosses the weaving maiden.
A night of rendezvous,
Across the autumn sky.
Surpasses joy on earth.
Moments of tender love and dream,
So sad to leave the magpie bridge.
Eternal love between us two,
Shall withstand the time apart.
英文民间故事 用英语介绍中国民间故事(二)
————精卫填海
The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, legendary ruler of primitive China, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. Just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. As it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". That was why people called it "Jingwei".
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying in a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!"
The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.
From this fable comes the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea". We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.
———愚公移山
Taihang, Wong Uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet Qiba Qian. They originally located in the southern part of Jizhou, on the north shore of the Yellow River.
Called the Foolish Old Man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of Hill. Foolish Old Man of the Hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way Raoyuan. Foolish Old Man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "You and I both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass Yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of Han River, will you?" We have agreed with him. Foolish Old Man's wife questioned said: "With your strength, not even the father of Quebec Hill have cut the land grievances, and can Taihang, Wong Uk Shan how these two doBesides, where on earth to go?" We One after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden land." Foolish Old Man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-Tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, Kei basket delivered to the edge of the Bohai Sea. Beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. Winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.
The bend-chi to stop the Foolish Old Man of old gentleman with a smile: "You too smart. With your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" Foolish Old Man of the Beishan A long heavy sigh and said: "You thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. Even if I die, and his son in it; son and grandson of Health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, Son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but Hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry"Moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.
Holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the Association reported on the matter. Emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's E boast two sons go back two Hill. On the eastern part of a Shuofang, a Yongzhou on the south. Since then, in the south of Jizhou, north of the Han River, there is no barrier of high mountains.
夸父追日
Kuafuzhuiri
Ancient times, in the north of the country, there is a magnificent towering Chengdu contained Tianshan mountains there lived a giant called Kuafu family clan. Kuafu tribe leader called braggadocio, he was extremely tall, Litaiwuqiong, strong-willed, the extraordinary spirit. At that time, the world's desolation behind, poisonous snakes wild beasts run amok, and people's lives miserable. Kuafu the purpose of this tribe of people can live births every day and led the crowd fighting with the scourge. Braggadocio often caught in ferocious yellow snake hanging in his ears as a decoration, be proud of.
One year, days of drought. Like fire and the sun scorched the ground crops, dried up river water. One hot uncomfortable, I can not live. Kuafu to see this scenario, we set ambitious vowed to catch the sun and let it listen to the people's instructions, and better service for everyone.
One day, the sun had just risen from the sea, Kuafu take significant steps from the edge of the East China Sea began his daily journey.
Sun in the sky flew forward, braggadocio on the ground as high winds to recover. Kuafu kept chasing 呀 chase, hungry, picking a wild fruit boxes; thirsty, and holding a river mouth thirst-quenching; tired, and was only a nap. His heart has been encouraging ourselves: "Soon, we must catch up with the sun, and people's lives will be happy." He catch for nine days and nine nights, from the sun, closer to us, glowing red, burning hot sun on his own head 啦.
Kuafu has crossed the one seat mountain, crossed a river section, and finally we must catch up with the sun-Yu Gu. At this time, Kuafu mind extremely excited. He may reach out to catch the sun, because of over-excitement, physical and psychological haggard, suddenly, Kuafu felt dizziness, actually passed out. When he awoke, the sun has long gone.
Kuafu still not discouraged, he summon the body's strength, she is preparing to set out. However, the closer from the sun, the more intense sunlight, Kuafu feel more and more intolerable anxiety, he felt he was covered in water have been evaporated, and urgent, he needs to drink plenty of water. So stand up and walk south-east of Kuafu the Yellow River, Fu Xiashen son, drank the water of the Yellow River, the Yellow River water was that he Hegan, and he was going to drink the water in the Weihe River. Who knows, he Hegan of the Weihe River water, or not to quench your thirst. As a result, he intended to go north, going to drink a large Ze water. However, the braggadocio is really tired and too thirsty, and when he went half way, the body will no longer unable to cope, and slowly fall to the ground, dead.
Kuafu's death, his body turned into a mountain. This is the "braggadocio Mountain", it was said Lingbao County, Henan Province is located in the West is now 35 Spirit Lake valley and the pool where the middle valley. Kuafu dropped the cane when he died, but also has become a colorful Yunxia Taolin the same. Taolin of the difficult terrain, and their descendants treat this place called the "Tao-lin chai."
Kuafu dead, he did not catch the sun. However, the Emperor of Heaven by his sacrifice, moved by the spirit of the brave heroes to punish the sun. Since then, every year of his tribal days, all things flourish. Kuafu's descendants live in Kuafu Yamashita, parenthood, offspring, life is very happy.
THE WHITE SNAKE
A Chinese mythical tale of wide appeal is that of the White Snake.There are four characters in it-Bai Suzhen,Xiaoqing,Xu Xian and Fahai.
Suzhen is a white snake thousands of years old and ,having acquired transcendant powers through self-cultivation,changes herself into a beautiful woman.Xiaoqing,her maid,is a green snake who has likewise assumed the form of a girl.Bored by the lonesome life in the mountains,they go to visit the beautiful city of Hangzhou.
They are caught in the rain at the side of West Lake near a place called the Broken Bridge. Here they are offered an umbrella by Xu Xian,a young shop keeper at the apothecary in town.Suzhen(also known as the White Lady)falls in love with him and asks him to call on her the next day to get back his umbrella.
At their next meeting,their mutual admiration quickly blossoms into marriage.They live happily together for a few months until Xu Xian meets Fahai,Abbot of Jinshan Monastery.
This crafty,meddlesome hypocrite,jealous of the happiness of the lay world,tells Xu Xian that he has fallen into the trap of a demon and that his life is in danger.
At length,instigated by the wicked monk,Xu Xian goes home and plies the White Lady with a medicated wine till drunkenness restored her original form.The sight sends Xu Xian into shock and a lasting stupor.
To save her husband,the White Lady goes up the Kunlun Mountains to steal a divine cureall herb at the risk of her life.With tender care and Xiaoqing's assistance,she nurses Xu Xian back to health.But the loving yet apprehensive Xu Xian is abducted by Fahai and detained in the monastery.
An open,fierce struggle unfolds,culminating in the White Lady besieging Jinshan Monastery with a flood.She is defeated because she is far gone in pregnancy and has to run for her life with Xiaoqing.In the meantime,Xu Xian also escapes from the monastery.
合肥民间故事《丽有桥》http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86539802.html?si=1对不起,这个你得自己动手搞定了----可以选一段200-300字精华部分
英文民间故事 用英语介绍中国民间故事(三)
民间传说故事
·纪念屈原---端午节的传说
·金江圣母三姊妹
·土皇公公管四季
·大禹治水
·后羿射日
·嫦娥奔月
·女娲补天
·盘古开天辟地的神话
·中华吉祥画与传说
·马头琴的来历
·八仙桥
·黔东南龙舟节的传说
·孔雀公主
·白蛇传
·神笔马良
·彭武、彭夷开辟武夷山
·“压岁钱”的传说
·双抛桥传说
·正月十五挂红灯的传说
·冰糖葫芦传奇
牛郎织女
·鱼峰山与刘三姐的传说
·三山不见、九桥不流
·吕洞宾与绍兴香糕
·沧州铁狮子的传说
·十二生肖的来历的传说
·七夕的古老传说
“压岁钱”的传说
除夕之夜,每个孩子都能够得到压岁钱。
最早的压岁钱出现于汉代,又叫压胜钱,并不在市面上流通,而是铸成钱币形式的玩赏物,有避邪的功能。钱币正面一般铸有“万岁千秋”、“去殃除凶”等吉祥话和龙凤、龟蛇、双鱼等吉祥图案。
关于压岁钱,有一个故事。传说古代有一个叫“祟”的小妖,黑身白手,他每年年三十夜里出来,专门摸睡熟的小孩的脑门。小孩被摸过后就会发高烧说梦话,退烧后也就变成痴呆疯癫的傻子了。人们怕祟来伤害孩子,整夜点灯不睡,就叫“守祟”。
据说嘉兴府有一户姓管的人家,夫妻老年得子,十分珍爱。在年三十晚上,为防止“祟”来侵扰一直逗孩子玩,小孩用红纸包了八枚铜钱,包了又拆,拆了又包,睡下以后,包着的八枚铜钱就放在枕边。半夜里,一阵阴风吹过,黑矮的小人正要用他的白手摸孩子的头,突然孩子枕边迸出一道金光,祟尖叫着逃跑了。于是这件事传扬开来,大家纷纷效仿,在大年夜用红纸包上钱给孩子,祟就不敢再来侵扰了。因而人们把这种钱叫“压祟钱”,“祟”与“岁”发音相同,日久天长,就被称为“压岁钱”了。
女娲补天
有一天,大龙和精卫、小太极一起到远古时代去玩,居然看到了传说中能顶住上天、撑开天与地的「不周山」,也遇到了美丽的女娲娘娘,甚至看到女娲补天的过程…。
那真是一场惊天地而泣鬼神的经历,讲来都令人鼻酸!
天上的大神女娲,用泥土做成泥娃娃,再赋予它们生命。
从此女娲创造了人,人们世世代代繁衍生息,过着幸福的生活。
然而,好景不长。
有一年,火神祝融和水神共工打起仗来。
共工把撑天的柱子不周山撞倒了,天塌下半边来,砸了很多窟窿,把地也砸裂了,地上的洪水及天河的水不停的漏下来,造成大地上水患、火海,真是悲惨啊!
女娲为了解救人类,决定采石补天,用五色石把天补起来,再用东海神龟的四只脚顶住苍天。
眼看着补天的大功就要告成,却发现五色石不够用,大洞还没补好,这可怎么办呢?
慈悲的女娲只好牺牲自己的生命,用身体来补天上的大洞,亲眼看到那场过程,大龙、精卫和小太极,以及所有的泥娃娃们都哭红了眼睛!
经过几次努力,女娲终于补好了天,天地间恢复了宁静,还出现了五彩云霞。
一切生物又都生机勃勃地活在大地上。
吴刚伐桂
炎帝之孙伯陵,趁吴刚离家三年学仙道,和吴刚的妻子私通,还生了三个儿子,还生了三个儿子,吴刚一怒之下杀了伯陵,因此惹怒太阳神炎帝,把吴刚发配到月亮,命令他砍伐不死之树--月桂。
月桂高达五百丈,随砍即合,炎帝就是利用这种永无休止的劳动为对吴刚的惩罚。
而吴刚的妻子对丈夫的遭遇亦感到内疚,命她的三个儿子飞上月亮,陪伴吴刚,一个变成蟾蜍,一个变成兔,一个不详。
鲤鱼跳龙门
庙峡,又名妙峡。
两座巍峨雄奇的凤凰大山,拔水擎天,夹江而立,引人入胜的鲤鱼跳龙门,活灵活现,雄奇壮观。
进入峡谷,两山雄峙,悬崖叠垒,峭壁峥嵘,壁峰刺天;
奇特的岩花,依壁竞开,把峡谷装缀成仙境一般。
这个神奇美妙的峡谷,流传着一个优美动人的故事。
在很早以前,龙溪河畔的乡民,男耕女织,过着安居乐业的美满生活。
一年,不知从哪儿飞来一条大黄孽龙,作恶多端。
它不是呼风唤雨破坏庄稼,就是吞云吐雾残害生灵,把整个峡谷搞得乌烟瘴气,不得安宁。
每年六月六日它的生日这天,更是强迫人们献上一对童男童女和十头大黄牛,一百头猪、羊等物供它享用。
如若不然,它就发怒作恶,张开血盆大口,窜上村庄吞噬人畜,破坏田园,害得宁河黎民怨声载道,叫苦连天。
峡口龙溪镇上,有一位聪明俊美的小姑娘,名叫玉姑,她下决心,非除掉这条恶龙不可。
有几次,她登上云台观去找云台仙子求救,都未找着。
她仍不灰心,继续去找。
这天清晨,她登上云台观,仙子被玉姑心诚志坚的精神感动了,就出现在她眼前,向她指点说:“离这儿千里之外有个鲤鱼洞,你可前去会见一位鲤鱼仙子,她定能相助于你。”
玉姑辞别云台仙子,跋山涉水,历尽千辛万苦,来到鲤鱼洞中,找到鲤鱼仙子,说明来意。
鲤鱼仙子对玉姑说:“你想为民除害,这是件大好事,可是必须牺牲你自己啊!你能这样做吗?”
玉姑毫不犹豫地说:“只要是为乡亲们除害,消灭那恶龙,哪怕是上刀山,下火海,粉身碎骨我也心甘!”
鲤鱼仙子见玉姑这样诚恳坚决,十分满意地点了点头,朝玉姑喷了三口白泉,她顿时变成了一条美丽刚劲的红鲤鱼。
小红鲤逆江而上,经过七七四十九天,游回家乡。
这天正是六月六日清晨,她摇身变还原貌,见乡亲们已准备就绪:一对童男童女,十头大黄牛,一百头肥羊肥猪。人们敲锣打鼓,宛如一条长龙向祭黄龙的峡口走来,前面那一对身着红衣红裙的童男童女,早已哭成泪人了。
黄龙见百姓送到盛餐佳肴,早已垂涎三尺,得意地张开大口。
就在这千钓一发之时,玉姑抢先上前,拦住父老乡亲们说道:“大家在此暂停等着,让我前去收拾这个害人精。”
话刚说完,只见玉姑纵身跳下水中,霎时变成一条大红鲤鱼,腾空飞跃,直朝恶龙口中冲去,一下窜进它的肚中,东刺西戳,把龙的五脏六腑捣得稀烂,恶龙拼命挣扎,浑身翻滚,但无济于事,终于被玉姑杀死了。
可是,玉姑自己也葬身在黄龙腹中。
从此,宁河人民又过着安居乐业的日子。
人们为了缅怀玉姑为民除害,在峡口半山腰修起了一座鲤鱼庙。
至今在宁河一带,还广为流传着鲤鱼跳龙门的故事。
七夕的传说
很久以前,有一个跟着哥嫂过活的孤儿,既聪明又勤快,可嫂嫂仍嫌弃他,鳘不亮就赶他上山放牛,大家都叫他牛郎,向年后,哥嫂和牛郎分了家,狼心的嫂嫂只给他一间破划房,一头老牛。从此,牛郎白天放牛,砍柴,晚上就和老牛同睡在那间破划房内。
一天,牛郎赶牛走进了一片陌生的树林,这里山青水秀、鸟语花香。牛郎见到九个仙女驾着祥云落在河的草地上,然后脱去五彩霓裳,跳进清澈见底的河水里,牛郎盯着一个最年轻是美丽的仙女。科看入了神,这时老牛突然说话了:“她是天上的织,只要拿走五彩霓裳,她就会做你的妻子。”牛郎悄悄地沿着树从,悄悄拿走了织女的五彩霓裳。天近午时,其它仙女纷纷穿起五彩霓裳,驾着祥云而去。唯独找不到五彩霓裳的织女留下了。这时,牛郎从树要后走出,请求织女做他的妻子织女见牛郎忠厚老实,勤劳健壮脉脉含羞的点点了头。
牛郎织女喜结良缘后,男耕女织,互敬互爱。两年后,织女生下一男一。然而天帝闻知织女下嫁人间,勃然大怒。七月初七,王母奉旨带着天兵天,捉了织女,悲痛欲绝的牛郎在老牛的帮助下,用萝筐挑着儿女追上天去。眼看追上了,王母拨下金簪一划,牛郎脚下立刻出现一条波涛汹涌的天河。
肝肠寸断的织女和挑儿女的牛郎,一个在河东一个在河西,遥望对泣哭声感动了喜鹊,霎时无数的喜鹊飞向天河,搭起一座鹊桥,牛郎织女终于可以在鹊桥上相会了,王母无奈,只好允许牛郎织女每年的七月初七在桥上相会一次。
刘毅传书
牛郎织女最典型
梁祝,孟姜女哭长城,杨家将,花木兰。。
夸父逐日、嫦娥奔月、愚公移山、一堆堆的故事
英文民间故事 用英语介绍中国民间故事(四)
每年农历三月初三(以下简称“三月三”),大地回春,春阳萌动。我国部分地区汉族和一些少数民族都以各种形式欢度这一传统节日。三月三源于我国古代的“上巳节(古时以农历三月上旬巳日为‘上巳’,又称‘修锲节’)”,是周代华夏族民间一祓祸祈福的节日,上巳节原初的意义就是以巫术信仰为依托举行的乞婚配、求生育习俗活动,后演变成为我国古老的男女相恋的歌节。汉代,三月“上巳”被确定为节日。魏以后,将上巳正式定为夏历三月初三日,即春楔,作为每年岁时中的重要节令。到晋朝时,上巳修锲已演变为春游踏青和水边宴饮的娱乐性节日。宋元时,上巳节春游踏青逐步让位于清明节,流楔游戏已不限于三月三。广西三月三,有的地方又称“三月三歌节”,是壮族的传统歌节;有的地方则是祭祖扫墓、传统的扫墓拜山节日,别样的风采,各有来历与不同的习俗。
一
关于壮族“三月三”歌圩(或叫歌会、歌节)的由来,有好几种传说:一说,古老相传唱歌可以乐神,可以消灾除难,求得风调雨顺,后来发展为定期的三月三的歌圩。二说,很久以前,有一对青年男女,从小相爱,他们很会唱山歌,谈情说爱都是用山歌来表达,但因受到家人反对,他们不能结为夫妻,便双双殉情。青年们为了纪念这对坚贞的情侣,每年在他们殉情的日子,聚集起来唱山歌,并逐渐形成三月三歌圩。三说,唐代出了歌仙刘三姐,以山歌歌颂劳动和爱情,并揭露财主们的罪恶,因而财主们怀恨在心,趁她上山砍柴时,派人斩断山藤,使三姐跌山身亡,后世为了纪念这位歌仙,便在每年农历三月三——三姐逝世的日子,唱山歌三天三夜,歌圩就此形成。四说,远古时期,某家有三个很漂亮的女儿,上门求婚的人络绎不绝,但父母都看不上。后来父亲想了个点子——让求婚的后生仔当场唱歌,谁唱得最好,漂亮的女儿就嫁给谁。结果通过唱歌,三个女儿都找到了如意郎君。从此之后,唱歌成了一种男性求偶的形式,并发展成为歌圩。这几种传说,虽不是正史记载,但符合历史唯物主义观点。
传统的三月三歌节,古今各地都举行不同形式的歌会。有的在峒场坡地举行歌圩。有的在村头搭歌棚接歌手。有的沿着公路边、寨边举行歌圩。在歌圩场四周,摊贩云集,民间贸易活跃。较大的歌圩,方圆几十里成千上万的男女老少都前来参加,人山人海,歌声此起彼伏,热闹非凡。据初步统计,全区642个歌圩场中,以三月三为歌圩日的有96个,占14%。分布在东兰22处、武鸣县20处、都安19处、忻城7处、马山和龙州各6处、巴马5处。桂西较少,只有靖西县有2处。传统著名的三月三歌圩有武鸣县城、那羊、宁武、小陆,东兰三卡坳,马山永州,巴马的盘阳河畔,靖西化峒,都安的棉山、吉发,融水三防三月三,忻城三逢,宜山的下涧、柳州的鱼峰山等处。传统歌圩场上有赛歌、赏歌;也有男女青年对歌交情,对歌、碰蛋,谈情说爱,互赠信物,以物定情。此外,还有抛绣球、碰彩蛋、演壮戏等娱乐活动,男女老少在热闹非凡的节日氛围中度过。
当代的三月三歌圩,有的由官方定期连年举办。如南宁国际民歌艺术节、武鸣、巴马、隆安、环江、柳江等县每年“三月三”都举行歌节或壮族三月三旅游节。如武鸣县自1985年以来,每年都举行“三月三”壮族歌节,活动内容有千人竹杆阵表演及竞赛、广西第三届歌王大赛、民族体育竞技展演、广场文艺演出、旅游美食节等。又如上林县自2006年以来,成功举办了六届三月三“石门龙母节”。除了官办以外,更多的是由民间自发组织开展三月三山歌会。如柳城县崖山景区,荔浦县五登村,风山县袍里乡坡心村、长洲乡百乐村八龙屯,大化瑶族自治县北景乡平方村,鹿寨县平山镇石豆屯等等。三月三歌会不仅在广西举行,也在外地举行。如北京、上海、深圳等,每年也以各种形式举行壮族三月三活动。规模最大、办得较好的首推上海市。该市自2009年以来,已连续成功举行五届“广西三月三歌圩唱响大中国”系列活动。真是:祖国处处闻歌声,浪漫歌圩满中国。
三月三不仅是壮族的传统歌节,也是广西汉族、瑶族、侗族、苗族等少数民族传统节日。汉族地区的玉林市,近年来民间也自发举行三月三歌会,已连续举行了五届,三月三山歌会响彻南流江畔。而三江侗族自治县富禄苗族乡每年农历“三月三”都举行抢花炮活动,已连续举行第129届民族传统花炮节,是侗乡独一无二的传统文化活动,已有三四百年的历史。节日期间,有传统龙狮表演、芦笙踩堂、侗族大歌、六甲山歌、彩调、桂剧、侗乡电影、侗戏、传统扮故事、篝火多耶晚会等表演活动。此外,还有千人品茶、斗鸡、斗鸟等表演活动和奇石展、民族服饰展示、商品交易会、侗族香油茶等美食展。与越南一河之隔的边陲广西防城区瑶寨高林村瑶族同胞每年“三月三”都举办隆重活动。热情的瑶胞们吹起喃嘟嗬,打起陀螺唱起歌,用香浓的米酒,特色的瑶家菜喜迎八方来客。因此,三月三也是广西各民族欢庆的歌节。
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英文民间故事 用英语介绍中国民间故事(五)
一位长者告诉一位渴望财富的青年,北海岸边有金贝壳,于是这个青年就不远万里,来到了北海岸边他的海滩上,不顾一切开始了寻找金贝壳的工作。起初他耐心地
拣起每一枚贝壳仔细端祥,确定不是金贝壳后才把它扔掉。北海岸边寒风袭人,青年拾起每一颗贝壳都是冰凉的。天气的寒冷,事情的单调,使青年渐渐失去耐心,
渐渐的,他只感觉一下,就将贝壳扔掉了。一天、两天、一个月、两个月,无数贝壳被青年拣起又扔掉,始终没有找到老者所说的金贝壳,青年人很颓丧,觉得自己
已不可能找到金贝壳了。但青年很执著很勤奋,一直不停地忙碌着,终于有一天,一枚金贝壳被他拾在手中,但无数次的失败使青年心中形成了思维定式,他只是感
觉一下那枚贝壳,看都没有看,那个想法就又冒出来:不可能,拣起来那么多都不是金贝壳,这枚怎么就那么天遂人意呢,青年就这样把金贝壳随手扔掉了。后来青
年又捡到一枚金贝壳,又被他扔掉了。后来他老了,无奈地回到家乡,他告诉年轻人:北海岸边没有金贝壳。当你渴望满足自己的欲望的时候,你缺少的不止是眼
光,更缺乏让心灵得到充分休息的耐心。
读本诗要抓住诗人的艺术构思:将现代人的"寻梦"思绪寄寓在一个"寻找金色的贝"的民间故事里,一虚一实,巧妙交织为一体。--细读全诗,体会诗人怎样把他这一艺术构思转化为外在的形式特点:将类似民歌的夸饰、复沓与意象朦胧的现代象征手法,不露痕迹地结合一体;用亲切的日常口语说话的调子,将复杂化、精微化的现代人的感受含蓄地表达出来。然后,反复吟诵全诗,体味流动其间的诗情与诗绪:既是明朗的(表现了追求理想的执著),又是迷惘、感伤的(表现追求中的疲倦与苍老)。
一位长者告诉一位渴望财富的青年,北海岸边有金贝壳,于是这个青年就不远万里,来到了北海岸边他的海滩上,不顾一切开始了寻找金贝壳的工作。起初他耐心地
拣起每一枚贝壳仔细端祥,确定不是金贝壳后才把它扔掉。北海岸边寒风袭人,青年拾起每一颗贝壳都是冰凉的。天气的寒冷,事情的单调,使青年渐渐失去耐心,
渐渐的,他只感觉一下,就将贝壳扔掉了。一天、两天、一个月、两个月,无数贝壳被青年拣起又扔掉,始终没有找到老者所说的金贝壳,青年人很颓丧,觉得自己
已不可能找到金贝壳了。但青年很执著很勤奋,一直不停地忙碌着,终于有一天,一枚金贝壳被他拾在手中,但无数次的失败使青年心中形成了思维定式,他只是感
觉一下那枚贝壳,看都没有看,那个想法就又冒出来:不可能,拣起来那么多都不是金贝壳,这枚怎么就那么天遂人意呢,青年就这样把金贝壳随手扔掉了。
一位长者告诉一位渴望财富的青年,北海岸边有金贝壳,于是这个青年就不远万里,来到了北海岸边他的海滩上,不顾一切开始了寻找金贝壳的工作。起初他耐心地
拣起每一枚贝壳仔细端祥,确定不是金贝壳后才把它扔掉。北海岸边寒风袭人,青年拾起每一颗贝壳都是冰凉的。天气的寒冷,事情的单调,使青年渐渐失去耐心,
渐渐的,他只感觉一下,就将贝壳扔掉了。一天、两天、一个月、两个月,无数贝壳被青年拣起又扔掉,始终没有找到老者所说的金贝壳,青年人很颓丧,觉得自己
已不可能找到金贝壳了。但青年很执著很勤奋,一直不停地忙碌着,终于有一天,一枚金贝壳被他拾在手中,但无数次的失败使青年心中形成了思维定式,他只是感
觉一下那枚贝壳,看都没有看,那个想法就又冒出来:不可能,拣起来那么多都不是金贝壳,这枚怎么就那么天遂人意呢,青年就这样把金贝壳随手扔掉了。后来青
年又捡到一枚金贝壳,又被他扔掉了。后来他老了,无奈地回到家乡,他告诉年轻人:北海岸边没有金贝壳。当你渴望满足自己的欲望的时候,你缺少的不止是眼
光,更缺乏让心灵得到充分休息的耐心。
读本诗要抓住诗人的艺术构思:将现代人的"寻梦"思绪寄寓在一个"寻找金色的贝"的民间故事里,一虚一实,巧妙交织为一体。--细读全诗,体会诗人怎样把他这一艺术构思转化为外在的形式特点:将类似民歌的夸饰、复沓与意象朦胧的现代象征手法,不露痕迹地结合一体;用亲切的日常口语说话的调子,将复杂化、精微化的现代人的感受含蓄地表达出来。然后,反复吟诵全诗,体味流动其间的诗情与诗绪:既是明朗的(表现了追求理想的执著),又是迷惘、感伤的(表现追求中的疲倦与苍老)。
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