亚洲民间故事英语 亚洲民间故事英语第一章读书笔记
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亚洲民间故事英语 亚洲民间故事英语第一章读书笔记（一）
————精卫填海
The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, legendary ruler of primitive China, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. Just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. As it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". That was why people called it "Jingwei".
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying in a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!"
The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.
From this fable comes the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea". We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.
———愚公移山
Taihang, Wong Uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet Qiba Qian. They originally located in the southern part of Jizhou, on the north shore of the Yellow River.
Called the Foolish Old Man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of Hill. Foolish Old Man of the Hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way Raoyuan. Foolish Old Man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "You and I both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass Yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of Han River, will you?" We have agreed with him. Foolish Old Man's wife questioned said: "With your strength, not even the father of Quebec Hill have cut the land grievances, and can Taihang, Wong Uk Shan how these two doBesides, where on earth to go?" We One after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden land." Foolish Old Man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-Tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, Kei basket delivered to the edge of the Bohai Sea. Beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. Winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.
The bend-chi to stop the Foolish Old Man of old gentleman with a smile: "You too smart. With your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" Foolish Old Man of the Beishan A long heavy sigh and said: "You thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. Even if I die, and his son in it; son and grandson of Health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, Son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but Hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry"Moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.
Holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the Association reported on the matter. Emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's E boast two sons go back two Hill. On the eastern part of a Shuofang, a Yongzhou on the south. Since then, in the south of Jizhou, north of the Han River, there is no barrier of high mountains.
夸父追日
Kuafuzhuiri
Ancient times, in the north of the country, there is a magnificent towering Chengdu contained Tianshan mountains there lived a giant called Kuafu family clan. Kuafu tribe leader called braggadocio, he was extremely tall, Litaiwuqiong, strong-willed, the extraordinary spirit. At that time, the world's desolation behind, poisonous snakes wild beasts run amok, and people's lives miserable. Kuafu the purpose of this tribe of people can live births every day and led the crowd fighting with the scourge. Braggadocio often caught in ferocious yellow snake hanging in his ears as a decoration, be proud of.
One year, days of drought. Like fire and the sun scorched the ground crops, dried up river water. One hot uncomfortable, I can not live. Kuafu to see this scenario, we set ambitious vowed to catch the sun and let it listen to the people's instructions, and better service for everyone.
One day, the sun had just risen from the sea, Kuafu take significant steps from the edge of the East China Sea began his daily journey.
Sun in the sky flew forward, braggadocio on the ground as high winds to recover. Kuafu kept chasing 呀 chase, hungry, picking a wild fruit boxes; thirsty, and holding a river mouth thirst-quenching; tired, and was only a nap. His heart has been encouraging ourselves: "Soon, we must catch up with the sun, and people's lives will be happy." He catch for nine days and nine nights, from the sun, closer to us, glowing red, burning hot sun on his own head 啦.
Kuafu has crossed the one seat mountain, crossed a river section, and finally we must catch up with the sun-Yu Gu. At this time, Kuafu mind extremely excited. He may reach out to catch the sun, because of over-excitement, physical and psychological haggard, suddenly, Kuafu felt dizziness, actually passed out. When he awoke, the sun has long gone.
Kuafu still not discouraged, he summon the body's strength, she is preparing to set out. However, the closer from the sun, the more intense sunlight, Kuafu feel more and more intolerable anxiety, he felt he was covered in water have been evaporated, and urgent, he needs to drink plenty of water. So stand up and walk south-east of Kuafu the Yellow River, Fu Xiashen son, drank the water of the Yellow River, the Yellow River water was that he Hegan, and he was going to drink the water in the Weihe River. Who knows, he Hegan of the Weihe River water, or not to quench your thirst. As a result, he intended to go north, going to drink a large Ze water. However, the braggadocio is really tired and too thirsty, and when he went half way, the body will no longer unable to cope, and slowly fall to the ground, dead.
Kuafu's death, his body turned into a mountain. This is the "braggadocio Mountain", it was said Lingbao County, Henan Province is located in the West is now 35 Spirit Lake valley and the pool where the middle valley. Kuafu dropped the cane when he died, but also has become a colorful Yunxia Taolin the same. Taolin of the difficult terrain, and their descendants treat this place called the "Tao-lin chai."
Kuafu dead, he did not catch the sun. However, the Emperor of Heaven by his sacrifice, moved by the spirit of the brave heroes to punish the sun. Since then, every year of his tribal days, all things flourish. Kuafu's descendants live in Kuafu Yamashita, parenthood, offspring, life is very happy.
THE WHITE SNAKE
A Chinese mythical tale of wide appeal is that of the White Snake.There are four characters in it-Bai Suzhen,Xiaoqing,Xu Xian and Fahai.
Suzhen is a white snake thousands of years old and ,having acquired transcendant powers through self-cultivation,changes herself into a beautiful woman.Xiaoqing,her maid,is a green snake who has likewise assumed the form of a girl.Bored by the lonesome life in the mountains,they go to visit the beautiful city of Hangzhou.
They are caught in the rain at the side of West Lake near a place called the Broken Bridge. Here they are offered an umbrella by Xu Xian,a young shop keeper at the apothecary in town.Suzhen(also known as the White Lady)falls in love with him and asks him to call on her the next day to get back his umbrella.
At their next meeting,their mutual admiration quickly blossoms into marriage.They live happily together for a few months until Xu Xian meets Fahai,Abbot of Jinshan Monastery.
This crafty,meddlesome hypocrite,jealous of the happiness of the lay world,tells Xu Xian that he has fallen into the trap of a demon and that his life is in danger.
At length,instigated by the wicked monk,Xu Xian goes home and plies the White Lady with a medicated wine till drunkenness restored her original form.The sight sends Xu Xian into shock and a lasting stupor.
To save her husband,the White Lady goes up the Kunlun Mountains to steal a divine cureall herb at the risk of her life.With tender care and Xiaoqing's assistance,she nurses Xu Xian back to health.But the loving yet apprehensive Xu Xian is abducted by Fahai and detained in the monastery.
An open,fierce struggle unfolds,culminating in the White Lady besieging Jinshan Monastery with a flood.She is defeated because she is far gone in pregnancy and has to run for her life with Xiaoqing.In the meantime,Xu Xian also escapes from the monastery.
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亚洲民间故事英语 亚洲民间故事英语第一章读书笔记（二）
《天仙配》《九斤姑娘》《花木兰》《神农尝百草》《哪咤闹海》《钟馗驱鬼》《夸父追日》《赵州桥的传说》《冰冻遂城》《梅妻鹤子》《铁观音的传说》《掩耳盗铃》《刻舟求剑》《东施效颦》《邯郸学步》《白毛女》《守株待兔》《螳臂当车》《滥竽充数》《自相矛盾》《画龙点睛》《女娲补天》《宝莲灯》《孔雀东南飞》《昭君出塞》《唐伯虎点秋香》《后羿与嫦娥的故事》《精卫填海》《阿诗玛》
《聊斋志异》
亚洲民间故事英语 亚洲民间故事英语第一章读书笔记（三）
这个你看如何？中英对照
A long time ago and far away there lived a King and a Queen .They were very happy, for their first child, a girl, had been born.
" We must have a grand christening for her," said the King , who was delighted to have a daughter.
"We must invite all the fairies of the kingdom to bless her," said the Queen.
"How many are there now ?" asked the King.
"Twelve or thirteen," said his wife. "Send the invitations . We`ll soon find out ."
There were twelve fairies, and they were all sent invitations. A thirteen fairy had not been heard of for so long that it was presumed that she was dead. No invitation was sent. The day of the christening was sunny and bright. The Princes was named Briar Rose, and the fairies began to give their gifts.
"She shall be beautiful, "said the first.
"She shall be wise ,"said the second.
"She shall be good,"said the third.
"She shall be kind ," said the fourth.
The gifts continued in this way, wishing all that was good for Briar Rose. Eleven of the twelve fairies had given their gifts when the room suddenly went dark. After a great flash of light a small dark figure stood in front of the King and Queen.
It was the thirteenth fairy.
"why wasn`t I invited to the christening?" she screamed.
She was furious at being left out.
"All the fairies of the kingdom have given their blessings. Well, here`s mine for the Princess. On her sixteenth birthday she will prick her finger on a spinning wheel and die."
Another flash of light and the fairy was gone.
"But we thought she was dead," said the King. "What can we do ?"
The Queen was in tears.
The twelfth fairy stepped forward.
There is still my gift for Briar Rose," she said. "The fairy`s curse cannot be undone, but I can change it a little. She will fall into a deep sleep that will last one hundred years," There was a great hubbub in the hall as everyone discussed the events.
The following day the King issued a proclamation, ordering that all spinning wheels and spindles were to be destroyed. Throughout the land there were great fires as the spinning wheels were burned.
Over the years, the Princess grew into a lovely girl. All who met her were enchanted by her.
Eventually, the bad fairy`s wish was forgotten. All spinning wheels and spindles had been destroyed ,so there was no reminder. And the fairy was not heard of again.
And so, on Briar Rose`s sixteenth birthday, the King and Queen were due to arrive back from a far away visit. There was to be a large birthday party for the Princess.
Briar Rose was wandering around the palace. Everyone was preparing for the party, so she could please herself where she went. As had never set foot in, she foot in, she decided to go exploring.
"I wonder what is in the great South Tower," she said. All the servants and courtiers wished her a happy birthday as she made her way across the palace.
That part of the palace was very old, and there were very few people there. The base of the tower was in a corridor. The entrance was a small, very solid looking door. The key was on the outside.
"It`s very stiff ,"said the Princess, as she turned the key. "There! It`s open!"
Stairs led up the tower in front of her .She began to climb them.
Meanwhile, her parents had arrived back at the palace.
"Has anyone seen the Princess?" asked the King.
"Today is her sixteenth birthday-the day when the curse may fall. Somebody must know where she is."
Nearly everyone had seen her, but nobody knew where she had been going.
"She must be found," said the Queen. "If the prophecy is to come true, today is the day."
A search of the palace and the grounds began.
Meanwhile, the Princess had reached the top of the tower where there was another door . This time there was no key and the door was slightly open.
"There must be a wonderful view of the rest of the palace and grounds from the window, "said the Princess . Then she heard a strange whirring sound. It was unlike anything that she had ever heard before.
She pushed the door open and went into the room. There, in the middle, sat an old woman working at a spinning wheel. Behind her was an enormous bed.
The wheel was making the noise.
"What are you doing?" asked Briar Rose. "I have never seen one of those before, what is it?"
"It is a spinning wheel, "said the old women, "Would you like to try it my dear?"
"Oh. may I?" asked Briar Rose.
She sat on the stool in front of the wheel and the wheel whirred round. As soon as she touched the spindle she pricked her finger. She fell to the floor in a deep sleep. The old woman, who was really the thirteenth fairy in disguise, picked her up and laid her on the bed.
At that moment, all over the place, people began to asleep. The cooks who were preparing for the party fell asleep over the stirring and tasting. The scullery maids fell asleep over the washing up. The laundry maid fell asleep while they dusted, polished and prepared for the party.
The King and Queen, the courtiers and the guests fell asleep in the Great Hall. The guards fell asleep at their posts. The search parties looking for the Princess fell asleep while they searched- in the gardens, in the corridors, in the spare rooms, and some in the oldest part of the palace.
Even the flies fell asleep on the stable walls. The birds and the butterflies fell asleep in the palace the palace vegetable gardens. The gardeners and their helpers, who were busy chasing off the rabbit, fell asleep in mid-chase.
In the hearths the fires died down and the meat stopped cooking. The kitchen maid stopped plucking the chicken.
The entire palace fell asleep, along with the Princess.
A hedge of briar roses sprang up around the palace, protecting it from the outside world.
Years passed, and from time to time a King`s son would come to the famous briar hedge to try and find the mysterious sleeping Princess that the legend spoke of. But none got through. The hedge was too strong and the Princes were cut to bits.
A hundred years passed and the tale of the Sleeping Beauty, as the Princess was known, become a great legend. Very few people believed she existed.
One day a King`s son came to the nearby village.
"Legend says," an old man was speaking in the village square. "Legend says that the Princess lies asleep behind that great briar hedge just outside the village In my grandfather`s day, you could see the topmost turret of her tower, so they say."
The Prince stopped to listen. "Where can I find this hedge ?"he asked.
"Just beyond the village, young sir, "said the old man. "If you`re going to try, you`ll need more luck than the other young men who have had a go."
"I shall try," said the Prince. "We have heard of Sleeping Beauty in my kingdom."
The Prince went to the hedge and held up his sword. He went to strike at the hedge, but where his sword met the thorns, great roses bloomed instead. A path opened for him, for the one hundred years were up. The curse was lifting.
The hedge seemed to disappear before him.
He went through into the palace grounds, walking past the sleeping rabbits, birds and butterflies, and the gardeners at their work. The kitchens were full of cooks and maids who hadn`t moved for a hundred years -- They were all fast asleep. Even the King and Queen who were seated at the table in the Great Hall were sleeping soundly!
The Prince walked on through the palace, making his way to the tallest tower where he climbed the stairs and entered the tower room.
There on the bed he saw Briar Rose fast asleep.
"She is so lovely," he said, He had fallen completely in love with her. "How can I wake her?"
He leant over and gently kissed her.
Briar Rose`s eyelids flickered and she woke up. The first person she saw was the Prince and she fell in love with him.
Together they walked down to the Great Hall. The King and Queen were just waking up, when the Prince and Briar Rose entered.
The cooks in the kitchen woke up to carry on preparing the food and the chambermaids carried on with their work.
The party was still to be held, but it was an engagement party instead of a birthday party. The Prince and Briar Rose were to be married.
The hedge disappeared and the village saw the palace again and realised the legend had been true.
The bad fairy was never heard of again.
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以前，有个国王和王后一直没有孩子，他们为此非常伤心苦恼。有一天，王后正在河边散步，一条小鱼把头浮出水面对她说：“你的愿望就会实现了，不久你就会生下一个女儿的。”过了一段时间，那条小鱼所预言的情况真的实现了，王后真的生下了一个非常漂亮的女儿。国王高兴得时时刻刻爱不释手，决定举行一个大型宴会。他不仅邀请了他的亲戚、朋友和外宾，而且邀来了几乎所有的女巫师，让她们为他的女儿送来善良美好的祝愿。他的王国里一共有十三个女巫师，而他只有十二个金盘子来招待她们进餐，所以他只邀请了十二个女巫师，留下一个没有邀请。
盛大的宴会结束后，各位来宾都给这个小公主送上了最好的礼物。女巫师们一个送给她美德，另一个送给她美貌，还有一个送给她富有，她们把世人所希望的，世上所有的优点和期盼都送给了她。当第十一个女巫师刚刚为她祝福之后，第十三个女巫师，也就是那个没有被邀请的女巫师走了进来，她对没有被邀请感到非常愤怒，她要对此进行报复，要献上她恶毒的咒语。所以她进来后就大声叫道：“国王的女儿在十五岁时会被一个纺锤弄伤，最后死去。”所有在场的人都大惊失色。可是第十二个女巫师还没有献上她的礼物，便走上前来说：“这个凶险的咒语的确会应验，但公主能够化险为夷。她不会死去，而只是昏睡过去，而且一睡就是一百年。”
国王为了不使他的女儿遭到那种不幸，命令将王国里的所有纺锤都收上来，又把它们全部销毁。随着时间的流逝，女巫师们的所有祝福都在公主身上应验了：她聪明美丽，性格温柔，举止优雅，真是人见人爱。但恰恰在她十五岁的那一天，国王和王后都不在家，公主单独一个人被留在王宫里。她在宫里到处穿来穿去，大小房间都看完了，最后，她来到了一个古老的宫楼。宫楼里面有一座很狭窄的楼梯，楼梯尽头有一扇门，门上插着一把金钥匙。当她转动金钥匙时，门一下子就弹开了，一个老太婆坐在里面在忙着纺纱。公主见了说道：“喂！老妈妈，您好！您这是在干什么呀？”“纺纱。”老太婆回答说，接着又点了点头。
“这小东西转起来真有意思！”说着，公主上前也想拿起纺锤纺纱，但她刚一碰到它，立即就倒在地上失去了知觉，以前的咒语真的应验了。
然而，她并没有死，只是倒在那里沉沉地睡去了。国王和王后正在这时回来了，他们刚走进大厅也跟着睡着了；马厩里的马，院子里的狗，屋顶上的鸽子，墙上的苍蝇，也都跟着睡着了；甚至连火炉里的火也停止燃烧入睡了；烧烤的肉不炸响了；厨师此刻正抓住一个做错了事的童工的头发，要给他一耳光，让他滚出去，他们两个也定在那儿睡过去了。所有的一切都不动了，全都沉沉地睡去。
不久，王宫的四周长出了一道蒺藜组成的大篱笆，年复一年，它们越长越高，越长越茂密，最后竟将整座宫殿遮得严严实实，甚至连屋顶和烟囱也看不见了。
于是，关于这个王国流传开了这样一个传说，一个漂亮的正在睡觉的公主的传说，人们所说的公主其实就是国王的女儿。从那以后，有不少王子来探险，他们披荆斩棘想穿过树篱到王宫里去，但都没有成功，不是被蒺藜缠住就是被树丛跘倒在里面，就像是有无数只手牢牢地抓住他们难以脱身一样，他们最终都痛苦地死去。
许多许多年过去了，一天，又有一位王子踏上了这块土地。一位老大爷向他讲起了蒺藜树丛的故事，说树篱之内有一座漂亮的王宫，王宫里有一位仙女般的公主，她的名字叫玫瑰公主，她和整座王宫及里面的人都在沉睡。他还说，他曾听他的爷爷谈起有许许多多的王子来过这儿，他们都想穿过树篱，但都被缠在里面死去了。听了这些，这位王子说：“所有这些都吓不倒我，我要看玫瑰公主去！”老人劝他不要去试，可他却坚持要去。
这天，时间正好过去了一百年，所以当王子来到树篱丛时，他看到的全是盛开着美丽花朵的灌木，他很轻松地就穿过了树篱。随着他在前面走，身后树篱又密密地合拢了。最后，他到达了王宫，看见大院内狗躺在那儿沉睡，马厩里的马在沉睡，屋顶上的鸽子将头埋在翅膀下沉睡。他走进王宫内，看见墙上的苍蝇在沉睡，厨房里的厨师向上举着手，似乎是要打那童工一耳光，一个女仆手里抓着一只黑母鸡准备拔毛。
他继续向里寻去，一切都静得出奇，连自己的呼吸都清晰可闻。终于，他来到古老的宫楼，推开了玫瑰公主在的那个小房间的门。玫瑰公主睡得正香，她是那么美丽动人，他瞪大眼睛，连眨也舍不得眨一下，看着看着，禁不住俯下身去吻了她一下。就这一吻，玫瑰公主一下子苏醒过来，她张开双眼，微笑着充满深情地注视着他，王子抱着她一起走出了宫楼。
此刻，国王和王后也醒过来了，王宫里所有的人都醒过来了。他们怀着极大的好奇心互相凝视着，似乎还不明白到底发生了什么事情。马站了起来，摇摆着身体；狗儿欢跳不止，汪汪吠叫；鸽子由翅膀下抬起了头，昂首四顾，振翅飞向田野；墙上的苍蝇嗡嗡地飞了开去；厨房里的火又窜起了火苗开始烧饭，烧烤的肉又吱吱作响；厨师怒吼着扇了童工一个耳光；女仆继续给鸡拔毛，一切都恢复了往日的模样。不久，王子和玫瑰公主举行了盛大的结婚典礼，他们幸福欢乐地生活在一起，一直白头到老!
亚洲民间故事英语 亚洲民间故事英语第一章读书笔记（四）
中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人把胡子撩起来笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年'兽赶走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。
半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙,十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。还有一种说法：
古时候，有一种叫“年”的野兽。比现在的大象还大几倍，比老虎还凶几十倍。专门吃人，而且一吃就是几十个人，被它吃的人数也数不过来。老百姓可遭了殃。有一天，“年”又来了，有个年轻人恨极了，说：“与其让它吃掉，还不如和它拼了，反正都是一死。”他拿把劈斧冲了上去，好多年轻也跟着冲了上去。可他们不是“年”的对手，年轻人都被“年”吃掉了。此后，“年”变得更凶恶了，老百姓个个怨气冲天，恨声震地。
冲天的怨气惊动了天上的太白金星，震地的恨声惊动了地下的地王菩萨。太白金星和地王菩萨一商量，就派神农老祖到大地收“年”。神农手执打兽鞭，对准“年”的屁股就是一鞭。凶猛的“年”竟乖乖伏地不动了。神农奔上几步，一只脚踏在“年”头上，怒吼道：“畜牲，你吃人无数，作孽极深，今天你的末日到了。”说罢，从腰间拿下两片瓜钵，对准“年”就一合。比象还大的“年”竟一下合在瓜钵里了。神农把装“年”的钵埋在地底下，临走时他再三叮嘱说：“这钵埋在地下，将来会长出瓜来，这瓜不能破，一定要说它不破。”后来，那个埋钵的地方真的长出瓜来，百姓就按照神农“不”的话音，把它叫成“北瓜”。神农除“年”的那天正巧是农历十二月三十日，百姓便把这一天叫做“过年”，即避过“年”和除去“年”的意思。这天，北瓜供在堂上，以示压邪，并敲锣打鼓，鸣竹张灯，以纪念神农老祖的功德。 大概是后人根据年俗传统附会的。不太可能是“年”的起源。
亚洲民间故事英语 亚洲民间故事英语第一章读书笔记（五）
四大民间故事是指：牛郎织女、白蛇传、梁山伯与祝英台、孟姜女哭长城。
1、牛郎织女
传说，织女是天神，而牛郎是凡人。一次，织女在人间游玩，后在湖中嬉水，被一旁路过的牛郎捡走了衣服。两人一见钟情，结为夫妇，并生下一男一女。
但是人神恋爱是违反天条的，玉帝命令织女必须离开牛郎。牛郎在看到妻子被抓走后，便马上用扁担挑起一对箩筐，将一对儿女分别放入筐内，去追织女了。
眼看就快要追上了，一条大河忽然挡在了他的面前，这就是王母娘娘划的银河。王母娘娘见他们感情真挚，便破例让他们每年的七夕相会一次。
2、白蛇传
在宋朝时的镇江市。白素贞是千年修炼的蛇妖，为了报答书生许仙前世的救命之恩，化为人形欲报恩，后遇到青蛇精小青，两人结伴。白素贞施展法力，巧施妙计与许仙相识，并嫁与他。
婚后金山寺和尚法海对许仙讲白素贞乃蛇妖，许仙将信将疑。后来许仙按法海的办法在端午节让白素贞喝下带有雄黄的酒，白素贞不得不显出原形，却将许仙吓死。
白素贞上天庭盗取仙草灵芝将许仙救活。法海将许仙骗至金山寺并软禁，白素贞同小青一起与法海斗法，水漫金山寺，却因此伤害了其他生灵。
白素贞因为触犯天条，在生下孩子后被法海收入钵内，镇压于雷峰塔下。后白素贞的儿子长大得中状元，到塔前祭母，将母亲救出，全家团聚。还有可爱的小青也找到了相公。
3、梁山伯与祝英台
越州上虞县有一女子祝英台，喜欢吟读诗书，一心想出外求学，但是当时的女子不能在外抛头露面，于是就和丫头银心乔装成男子，前往越州城读书。
二人在半途遇见了也要前往越州念书的鄞县书生梁山伯及书僮士久，梁山伯和祝英台二人一见如故，遂结伴同行，前往越州。
在越州三年期间，梁山伯和祝英台形影不离，白天一同读书、晚上同床共枕，祝英台内心暗暗地爱慕梁山伯，但梁山伯个性憨直，始终不知道祝英台是个女的，更不知道她的心意。
后来家人写信催祝英台回家，临走前，祝英台留一封信告诉梁山伯「二八、三七、四六定」，意思是要梁山伯十天后去祝府提亲。
但是梁山伯却以为是三个十天加在一起，所以一个月后才去提亲，等到梁山伯欢欢喜喜赶到祝家时，才知道马文才已经抢先一步提亲、并且下了聘礼。
梁山伯只得心碎地离开，祝英台沿路相送、难舍难分。 梁山伯回家后，相思病重，写信向祝英台要一些找不到、拿不到的药方，表示病情绝望了。
同时希望祝英台能前来探望一番，祝英台则回信告诉梁山伯，今生无缘，只希望二人死后可以一起安葬在南山。后来梁山伯病逝，祝英台假意应允马家婚事。
但是要求迎亲队伍必须从南山经过，并且让她下轿祭拜梁山伯。当祝英台下轿拜墓，一时之间风雨大作、阴风惨惨。
梁山伯的坟墓竟然裂开，祝英台见状，奋不顾身地跳进去，坟墓马上又合起来，不久，便从坟墓里飞出一对形影相随的蝴蝶。
4、孟姜女哭长城
相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。
孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。
从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。
扩展资料：
其他民间传说故事：
1、大禹治水
传说在帝尧时期，黄河流域经常发生洪水。为了制止洪水泛滥，保护农业生产，尧帝曾召集部落首领会议，征求治水能手来平息水害。鲧被推荐来负责这项工作。
鲧接受任务后，采用堤工障水，作三仞之城，就是用简单的堤埂把居住区围护起来以障洪水，九年而不得成功，最后被放逐羽山而死。舜帝继位以后，任用鲧的儿子禹治水。
大禹总结父亲的治水经验，改鲧“围堵障”为“疏顺导滞”的方法，就是利用水自高向低流的自然趋势，顺地形把壅塞的川流疏通。
把洪水引入疏通的河道、洼地或湖泊，然后合通四海，从而平息了水患，使百姓得以从高地迁回平川居住和从事农业生产。
后来禹因此而成为夏朝的第一代君王，并被人们称为“神禹”而传颂与后世。在大禹治水的过程中，留下了许多感人的事迹。
相传他借助自己发明的原始测量工具——准绳和规矩，走遍大河上下，用神斧劈开龙门和伊撅，凿通积石山和青铜峡，使河水畅通无阻。
他治水居外13年，三过家门而不入，连自己刚出生的孩子都没工夫去爱抚，不畏艰苦，身先士卒，腿上的汗毛都在劳动中被磨光了。他是中国历史上第一位成功地治理黄河水患的治水英雄。
2、精卫填海
炎帝有一个女儿，叫女娃。女娃十分乖巧，黄帝见了她，也都忍不住夸奖她，炎帝视女娃为掌上名珠。炎帝不在家时，女娃便独自玩耍，她非常想让父亲带她出去。
到东海——太阳升起的地方去看一看。可是因为父亲忙于公事：太阳升起时来到东海,直到太阳落下；日日如此，总是不能带她去。
这一天，女娃没告诉父亲，便一个人驾着一只小船向东海太阳升起的地方划去。不幸的是，海上突然起了狂风大浪，像山一样的海浪把女娃的小船打翻了。
女娃不幸落入海中，终被无情的大海吞没了，永远回不来了。炎帝固然痛念自己的小女儿，但却不能用太阳光来照射她,使她死而复生，也只有独自神伤嗟叹了。
女娃死了，她的精魂化作了一只小鸟，花脑袋，白嘴壳，红脚爪，发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣，所以，人们便叫此鸟为“精卫”。
精卫痛恨无情的大海夺去了自己年轻的生命，她要报仇雪恨。因此，她一刻不停地从她住的发鸠山上衔了一粒小石子，展翅高飞，一直飞到东海。
她在波涛汹涌的海面上回翔阒，悲鸣着，把石子树枝投下去，想把大海填平。大海奔腾着，咆哮着，嘲笑她：“小鸟儿，算了吧，你这工作就干一百万年，也休想把我填平！”
精卫在高空答复大海：“哪怕是干上一千万年，一万万年，干到宇宙的尽头，世界的末日，我终将把你填平的！”“你为什么这么恨我呢？”
“因为你夺去了我年轻的生命，你将来还会夺去许多年轻无辜的生命。我要永无休止地干下去，总有一天会把你填成平地。”精卫飞翔着、鸣叫着，离开大海，又飞回发鸠山去衔石子和树枝。
她衔呀，扔呀，成年累月，往复飞翔，从不停息。后来，一只海燕飞过东海时无意间看见了精卫。他为她的行为感到困惑不解,但了解了事情的起因之后,海燕为精卫大无畏的精神所打动。
就与其结成了夫妻，生出许多小鸟，雌的像精卫，雄的像海燕。小精卫和她们的妈妈一样，也去衔石填海。直到今天，她们还在做着这种工作。
参考资料来源：搜狗百科-中国古代民间四大传说
分别是《牛郎织女》《孟姜女哭长城》《梁山伯与祝英台》和《白蛇传》四大民间故事。
1、牛郎织女
牛郎跟老牛相依为命，一天，织女下凡在河里洗澡，灵性的老牛劝牛郎去取织女的衣服，织女做了牛郎的妻子。不料天帝派人押解织女回天庭。
老牛断了角，变成一只小船，让牛郎去追，王母拔下金钗，在天空划出了一条银河。牛郎织女遥遥相望，无数喜鹊飞来，用身体搭成一道彩桥，王母娘娘只得允许牛郎织女每年七月七日在鹊桥上会面。
2、孟姜女哭长城
相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。
她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙。
3、梁山伯与祝英台
祝英台女扮男装去书院求学，遇梁山伯，一见如故，结拜为兄弟。同窗三年山伯不知英台女儿身，英台接到家信促其速归，将白玉扇坠请师母转交山伯，作信物。
山伯知情后，赶去祝家，英台已许配给马文才，她至死不从，山伯气急病亡。马家来娶亲，英台浑身缟素，经山伯墓前，梁祝化为蝴蝶。
4、白蛇传
南宋绍兴年间，一蛇妖化作女子白素贞，在杭州西湖邂逅许仙，同舟避雨，一见钟情，白蛇后嫁与他。婚后，经历诸多是非，白娘子屡现怪异，许不能堪。高僧法海赠许一钵盂，令罩其妻。显露原形，乃千年成道白蛇。法海永镇蛇妖于雷锋塔中。
扩展资料
牛郎与织女的凄美爱情故事，大约是发生在西周时代，当时的奴隶社会，等级十分严苛，这个故事就是一般人追求幸福的心声与饱受压抑的写照，托言天上双星，也就是人间的实情。
孟姜女的传说起源于《左传》杞梁妻拒绝齐侯郊吊，遵守礼法的记载，后来加上《檀弓》的“齐庄公袭莒于夺（隧），杞良死焉。其妻迎其柩于路而哭之哀是故事的雏型。
梁祝的故事最早见于唐·梁载言的《十道四蕃志》，记载了梁、祝“二人尝同学”、“同冢”的故事。晚唐·张读的《宣宝志》有较详细的记载。到明代冯梦龙的《古今小说》，又增加了英台不解带，梁山伯生疑和化蝶的情节。
白蛇的故事形成最晚，起源：一说源于唐传奇《白蛇记》；一说源于《西湖三塔记》。到明代冯梦龙的《白娘子永镇雷峰塔》（《警世通言》），故事已初步定型。
参考资料来源：搜狗百科-中国四大民间故事
中国的四大民间故事是指： 牛郎织女 孟姜女 白蛇传 梁山伯与祝英台
中国是一个地大物博、历史悠久的国家，在民间蕴藏着极为丰富的民族文化遗产。其中，最具有中国特色的是著名的《牛郎织女》、《孟姜女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》和《白蛇传》等四大民间传说。流传最广，影响最大。
??牛郎织女的传说始于《诗经·大东》：“跂彼织女”、“睆彼牵牛”的记载。《古诗十九首·迢迢牵牛星》已称牛郎织女为夫妻。应劭《风俗通》逸文：“织女七夕当渡河，使鹊为桥，相传七日鹊首无故皆髡，因为梁（注：桥）以渡织女也。”故事已初步形成，并与七夕习俗相结合。
??孟姜女的传说起源于《左传》杞梁妻拒绝齐侯郊吊，遵守礼法的记载，后来加上《檀弓》的“齐庄公袭莒于夺（隧），杞良死焉。其妻迎其柩于路而哭之哀是故事的雏型。汉·刘向《列女传》（四）记：“齐杞梁殖战死，其妻哭于城下，十日而城崩。”又唐（佚名）《琱玉集》记“秦时有燕人杞良，娶孟超女仲姿为妻，因良被筑长城官吏所击杀，仲姿哭长城下，城即崩倒。”可知这个传说在唐代已盛行，但孟仲姿和杞良，在传说中已改名为孟姜女和范喜良。
??梁祝的故事最早见于唐·梁载言的《十道四蕃志》，记载了梁、祝“二人尝同学”、“同冢”的故事。晚唐·张读的《宣宝志》有较详细的记载。到明代冯梦龙的《古今小说》，又增加了英台不解带，梁山伯生疑和化蝶的情节。
??白蛇的故事形成最晚，起源：一说源于唐传奇《白蛇记》；一说源于《西湖三塔记》。到明代冯梦龙的《白娘子永镇雷峰塔》（《警世通言》），故事已初步定型。
牛郎织女，白蛇传，孟姜女哭长城，梁山伯与祝英台
牛郎织女、白蛇传、梁山伯与祝英台、孟姜女哭长城
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