20岁成名的名人故事 名人成名故事

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20岁成名的名人故事 名人成名故事（一）

孙中山先生：20岁时转学香港皇仁书院

王国维编纂，姬佛陀具名的<戬寿堂所藏殷墟文字>>一书公布了刘鹗旧藏甲骨，为学术界提供了不少重要资料。

王士祯山东新城人顺治乙未科（1655）进士，由司李入曹郎，改翰林，迁国子祭酒，官至刑部尚书。康熙十一年（1672）典四川乡试，入蜀，过阆中，有〈阆中县〉〈阆中感兴〉〈龙山驿雨〉等诗。

虞舜（约生卒于原始社会末期），姓姚，名重华。

据《史记》记载，尧让位于舜，践帝位39年。

舜，相传为中国历史上的先贤，是尧之后古帝王，古帝王部落联盟首领，是禅让制的代表，以受尧的“禅让”而称王于天下，当时，国号为“虞”，故称“虞舜”。虞舜待继母以孝，待弟以仁，儒家视为理想人物，是仁孝的典范。

公冶长（生卒于春秋时），名长，字子长（又名芝，又字子之）。

诸城市马庄乡近贤村（原名公冶场）人。为孔子的女婿、弟子，孔门七十二贤之一，名列二十。博通书礼，德才兼备，终生治学不仕禄。相传通鸟语，并因此无辜获罪。孔子曰：“(公冶长)虽在缧绁之中，非其罪也”。并且“以其女妻之”。

公冶长墓坐落在马庄乡锡山子东南林，长墓上封土为圆锥形，高3米，底径10米。墓上原建有公冶长祠，明弘治六年(1493年)始移建于墓前。墓前的祠，历代曾奉祀不衰，祠内古木参天，碑渴林立，清代《诸城县志》载有公冶长墓与祠的平面图，并有自明代正德十年(1515年)以来三次修缮的情况。今祠已毁，墓尚存。

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樊崇（？-27年），字细君，琅琊（今诸城人。）西汉末年农民起义军领袖。

公元25年，樊崇将赤眉军与王匡领导的湖北绿林军联合，亲自指挥大军打进长安，立西汉宗室牛童刘盆子为皇帝，自任御史大夫。公元27年在赤眉军进击关中时，被刘秀伏击于宜阳（今河南宜阳县），义军惨遭失败，樊崇壮烈牺牲。

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伏无忌（生卒年不祥），琅琊东武（今诸城）人。

伏氏为诸城巨族，世传儒学，曾显达于两汉，被称为“伏氏学”

伏无忌博学多识，继承家学，传习儒业。永和元年（公元136年），与议郎黄景校定《中书五经》、《诸子百家》；元嘉年间（公元151-152年），无忌又受诏与黄景共撰《汉纪》。此时，无忌利用校书的便利，广为采集史料，又加以删削，编成《伏侯注》一书。

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赵明诚（1081-1129），字德甫，诸城城关镇兰家村人。

赵明诚是中国历史上著名的金石学家，著有《金石录》。21岁那年，赵明诚与宋朝著名女词人李清照喜结伉俪。

李清照生于北宋神宗元丰七年（公元1084年），山东济南人，自号“易安居士”。

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张择端（1085-1145），字正道，又字文友，诸城岔道口人。北宋末年杰出的现实主义画家。

《清明上河图》和《金明池争标图》是他仅存的两幅绘画作品。其中《清明上河图》是关于他的最早、最详细也是唯一的记载。清代乾隆中修县志，曾查访他的居里，亦未有所获。《清明上河图》和《金明池争标图》这两幅画，是中国古代难得的艺术珍品，被历代誉为“神品”，是中国绘画史上的杰作。

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李澄中（1629-1700），字渭清，号渔村，诸城市箭口镇西辛庄子村人，后迁居县城超然台下。清初著名文人。李澄中学问渊博，诗冲和，宗盛唐，词多比兴，稚而能切。

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张衍（1634-1710），字溯西，一字蓬海，乡谥恭惠先生。诸城放鹤村（今枳沟镇普庆村）人。清初著名遗民。

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刘统勋(1698-1773) 字尔钝，号延清，诸城县逄戈庄（今属山东高密），官至清内阁大学士，刑部尚书。宰相刘罗锅--刘墉之父。

刘统勋一生为官，堪称清正廉洁，秉公无私，在贪黩好货，渔色无厌的官场之中可谓清风独标。他为官数十年，做的几乎都是京官，累主会试及顺天乡试，门下宾友从无一人夤缘得利，经他之手所取之士，虽已列仕版，却多不识面，“计利应计天下利，求名当求万世名”，刘统勋“神敏刚劲，终身不失其正。

1773年任《四库全书》总裁。

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刘墉（1719-1804），字崇如，号石庵，诸城县逄戈庄（今属山东高密），大学士刘统勋之子，家喻户晓的“宰相刘罗锅”。

刘墉出身于山东诸城刘氏家族，刘墉的曾祖父刘必显为顺治年间进士，祖父刘棨（qǐ）是康熙朝有名的清官，父亲刘统勋更是一代名臣，官至东阁大学士兼军机大臣，为官清廉果敢，乾隆帝说他“遇事既神敏，秉性复刚劲，得古大臣风，终身不失正”。刘墉博通百家经史，精研古文考辩，文章书法在清代皆享盛名。尤其以书法最佳，擅长小楷，曾效法董其昌，兼学颜真卿、苏轼等名家书帖，后自成一家。与当时的翁方纲、铁保、成亲王统称为清代四大书法家，而刘墉为最。刘墉的传说颇多，大都是歌颂他精明强干，足智多谋。

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窦光鼐（1720---1795），字元调，号东皋，诸城市箭口乡郭家埠人。

窦光鼐博学多才，精通经史，诗赋尤佳，素有“才子”之称。他与纪昀、朱圭、翁方纲主持文运30年，极有造诣。

窦光鼐著有《省吾斋诗稿》、《省吾斋文集》等传世。

20岁成名的名人故事 名人成名故事（二）

Mr. Lu Xun Lu Xun Qu-han chew chili childhood and study hard. A young man, in the Jiangnan Naval Academy to study, achieved outstanding results the first semester, the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately got on the streets of Nanjing Drum Tower to sell, then buy a few books, but also bought a bunch of red pepper. Whenever the cold night, the night reading intolerable, he picked a pepper, chewing on his mouth, straight forehead sweating too spicy. Qu-han In this way he would insist on reading. As the bitter reading, she eventually became a famous man of literature.

正好有一段威廉·莎士比亚的介绍

你可以挑几段~

william shakespeare (baptised 26 april 1564; died 23 april 1616) was an english poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the english language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. he is often called england's national poet and the "bard of avon". his surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. his plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

shakespeare was born and raised in stratford-upon-avon. at the age of 18, he married anne hathaway, with whom he had three children: susanna, and twins hamnet and judith. between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in london as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the lord chamberlain's men, later known as the king's men. he appears to have retired to stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. few records of shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.

shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613.his early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. he then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including hamlet, king lear, and macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the english language. in his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.

many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. in 1623, two of his former theatrical colleagues published the first folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as shakespeare's.

shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century. the romantics, in particular, acclaimed shakespeare's genius, and the victorians worshipped shakespeare with a reverence that george bernard shaw called "bardolatry".in the twentieth century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. his plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.

The Old Cat

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.

Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."

老猫

一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。

于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”

A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.

He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."

He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.

Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.

一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。

他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”

他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。

不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the fieldYou should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."

The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.

After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."

城里老鼠和乡下老鼠

从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”

乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。

过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”

Teacher:Why are you late for school every morning?

Tom:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says,"School-Go slow".

老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到?

汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处,就看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行".

A Good Boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"

"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.

"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"

"She is the one who sells the candy."

好孩子

小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。

“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”

“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”

“她是个卖糖果的。”

Drunk

One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk."

"But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"

醉酒

一天，父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄，老是有提不完的问题。他向父亲发问道：“爸爸，‘醉’字是什么意思？” “唔，孩子，”父亲回答说，“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个，那么我就算醉了。” “可是，爸爸， ”孩子说，“那儿只有一个警察呀！”

介绍奥巴马

Barack Hussein Obama II (/b??rɑ?k hu??se?n o??bɑ?m?/; born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 2005 until he resigned after his election to the presidency in November 2008.

Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.

Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, he ran for United States Senate in 2004. During the campaign, several events brought him to national attention, such as his victory in the March 2004 Democratic primary election for the United States Senator from Illinois as well as his prime-time televised keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He won election to the U.S. Senate in November 2004.

Obama began his run for the presidency in February 2007. After a close campaign in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries against Hillary Clinton, he won his party's nomination. In the 2008 general election, he defeated Republican nominee John McCain and was inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009. Obama is also the 2009 Nobel

20岁成名的名人故事 名人成名故事（三）

1、朱元璋

朱元璋的故乡凤阳，还流传着四菜一汤的歌谣：『皇帝请客，四菜一汤，萝卜韭菜，着实甜香；小葱豆腐，意义深长，一清二白，贪官心慌。』朱元璋给皇后过生日时，只用红萝卜、韭菜，青菜两碗，小葱豆腐汤，宴请众官员。而且约法三章：今后不论谁摆宴席，只许四菜一汤，谁若违反，严惩不贷。

2、季文子

季文子出身于三世为相的家庭，是春秋时代鲁国的贵族、著名的外交家，为官30多年。他一生俭朴，以节俭为立身的根本，并且要求家人也过俭朴的生活。他穿衣只求朴素整洁，除了朝服以外没有几件像样的衣服，每次外出，所乘坐的车马也极其简单。见他如此节俭，有个叫仲孙它的人就劝季文子说：“你身为上卿，德高望重，但听说你在家里不准妻妾穿丝绸衣服，也不用粮食喂马。你自己也不注重容貌服饰，这样不是显得太寒酸，让别国的人笑话您吗?这样做也有损于我们国家的体面，人家会说鲁国的上卿过的是一种什么样的日子啊。您为什么不改变一下这种生活方式呢?这于己于国都有好处，何乐而不为呢?”

朱元璋的故乡凤阳,还流传着四菜一汤的歌谣：『皇帝请客,四菜一汤,萝卜韭菜,着实甜香;小葱豆腐,意义深长,一清二白,贪官心慌.』朱元璋给皇后过生日时,只用红萝卜、韭菜,青菜两碗,小葱豆腐汤,宴请众官员.而且约法三章：今后不论谁摆宴席,只许四菜一汤,谁若违反,严惩不贷.

比如海瑞，于谦，等等两袖清风

20岁成名的名人故事 名人成名故事（四）

贝多芬的祖父与父亲都是宫廷歌手。在大部分时间里，他的父亲都喝得太醉，没有对家庭和气过一点，甚至连家人们是否有足够的吃穿都从未过问。起初，善良的祖父还能使这个家庭免受太多的苦；反过来，他最大的孙子的音乐才能也使老人感到莫大的欣慰，还把自己的名字给了他。Beethoven_house_of_birth出生地但是当小贝多芬3岁生日时，祖父就去世了。贝多芬的父亲常把孩子拽到键盘前，让他在那里艰苦地练上许多小时，每当弹错的时候就打他的耳光。邻居们常常听见这个小孩子由于疲倦和疼痛而抽泣着睡去。不久，一个没什么水平的旅行音乐家法伊弗尔来到这个市镇，被带到贝多芬家里。他和老贝多芬常常在外面一个小酒馆里喝酒到半夜，然后回家把小路德维希拖下床开始上课，这一课有时要上到天亮才算完。为了使他看上去象一个神童，父亲谎报了他的年龄，在他八岁时，把他带出去当做六岁的孩子开音乐会。但是天下哪有后天培养出来的神童，尽管费了很多事，老贝多芬始终没有能够把他的儿子造就成另一个年轻的莫扎特。与莫扎特相比，贝多芬的童年太不幸了。莫扎特在童年受到良好的教育，他的练功时间是愉快而安静的，有着一个慈爱的父亲和一个被钟爱的姐姐；而贝多芬则不然，虽然他的演奏赢得了家乡人的尊敬，但世界性的旅行演出却远未象莫扎特那样引起世人的惊叹。

我行我素

贝多芬不愿做一个客厅里的宠儿，他宁愿在自己的住所，能够随己意进进出出、起床、穿衣和吃东西。他喜欢按照自己的兴趣为房间里的琐事瞎忙。有一次，为了空气流通和看清窗外的景物，他竟特意把窗户砍掉一块。他总是同房东们发生纠葛，总是不断地搬家。每当他处于创作高潮时，他总是把一盆又一盆的水泼到自己头上来使它冷却，直到水浸透到楼下的房间——我们可以想象那房东和其他房客的情绪会怎样！有时他搬家搬得是这样的频繁，以致他甚至不愿操心把钢琴的腿支上，干脆就坐在地板上弹奏它。由于他每次租新房时必须签署一张租契，指明租期，他就往往同时为四个公寓付房租。这大概就是为什么他虽然挣了不少钱，可总是没有多少积蓄的原因吧！

失聪

当他真切地感觉到自己的耳朵越来越聋时，他几乎绝望了。人生似乎不值得活下去了：对一个音乐家来说，还有比听不见他喜欢听而且靠它生活的甜美声音更不幸的事情吗！起初，只有威格勒医生和斯蒂芬.冯.勃罗伊宁等几个老朋友知道他的不幸。他放弃到各王宫去听他如此喜爱的欢快的音乐会，他怕人们注意到他的耳聋，以为一个听不见声音的音乐家是写不出好作品来的。不！他想起他想写的一切音乐，“我要扼住命运的喉咙！”也许对他来说，在耳聋的时候创作音乐并没有别的音乐家那么难。在他看来，音乐不仅是用迷人的声音安排各种主题或音型，它也是表现最深刻的思想的一种语言。

20岁成名的名人故事 名人成名故事（五）

1，胡九韶

他的家境很贫困，一面教书，一面努力耕作，仅仅可以衣食温饱。?每天黄昏时，胡九韶都要到门口焚香，向天拜九拜，感谢上天赐给他一天的清福。妻子笑他说：“我们一天三餐都是菜粥，怎么谈得上是清福？”

胡九韶说：“我首先很庆幸生在太平盛世，没有战争兵祸。又庆幸我们全家人都能有饭吃，有衣穿，不至于挨饿受冻。第三庆幸的是家里床上没有病人，监狱中没有囚犯，这不是清福是甚么？“

2，陶渊明

陶渊明从来没有停止过对于他心目中的美好完美的社会的追求，在桃花源记中土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。如此美丽的景色如此和谐的社会无一不体现出了陶渊明对于自己的理想的不懈追求。

3，许由隐于沛

尧听说许由很有才德，就到处去寻访，后来在沛泽找到了许由。

尧说：“十个太阳出来了，我还拼命的把火烧旺嫌光线不够，不是太辛苦了吗？你能当天子，那么天下就可以治理好了，请让我把天下交给你。”

许由推辞说：“你这样做是因为怕天下治理不好吗？既然你已经治理得很好了，这又是为了甚么呢？小鸟在树林里筑巢，只用一根树枝；鼹鼠在河里喝水，只不过满腹。还是把天下留给你自己吧！我要天下有甚么用？”

后来就跑到箕山下、颍水的南面，过着自耕自食的生活，终生也没有过问天下大事。

4，苏格拉底

古希腊哲学家苏格拉底还是单身的时候，和几个朋友一起住在一间只有七八平方米的房子里，但他却总是乐呵呵的。有人问他？“和那么多人挤在一起，连转个身都困难，有什么可高兴的？”

苏格拉底说：“朋友们在一起，随时都可以交流思想，交流感情，难道不是值得高兴的事情吗？”

过了一段时间，朋友们都成了家，先后搬了出去。屋子里只剩下苏格拉底一个人，但他仍然很快乐。那人又问：“现在的你，一个人孤孤单单的，还有什么好高兴的？”

苏格拉底又说，我有很多书啊，一本书就是一位老师，和这么多老师在一起，我时时刻刻都可以向他们请教，这怎么不令人高兴呢？”

5，辜鸿铭

辜鸿铭喜欢妻子淑姑的小脚，每当无聊时，辜就让她脱掉鞋子，然后低下头，如闻花香；而写作需要灵感时，他就会将淑姑叫进书房，让她把玉足放到事先准备好的凳子上，时捏时掐，自得其乐，一时文思泉涌，妙笔生辉。

辜曾对人津津乐道说：“前代缠足，实非虐政，我妻子的小脚，乃我的兴奋剂也。”康有为为此送过辜一张“知足常乐”的横幅，辜说：“康有为深知我心。”

一、辜鸿铭喜欢小脚

辜鸿铭喜欢妻子淑姑的小脚，每当无聊时，辜就让她脱掉鞋子，然后低下头，如闻花香；而写作需要灵感时，他就会将淑姑叫进书房，让她把玉足放到事先准备好的凳子上，时捏时掐，自得其乐，一时文思泉涌，妙笔生辉。

辜曾对人津津乐道说：“前代缠足，实非虐政，我妻子的小脚，乃我的兴奋剂也。”康有为为此送过辜一张“知足常乐”的横幅，辜说：“康有为深知我心。”

二、许由隐于沛

尧听说许由很有才德，就到处去寻访，后来在沛泽找到了许由。

尧说：“十个太阳出来了，我还拼命的把火烧旺嫌光线不够，不是太辛苦了吗？你能当天子，那么天下就可以治理好了，请让我把天下交给你。”

许由推辞说：“你这样做是因为怕天下治理不好吗？既然你已经治理得很好了，这又是为了甚么呢？小鸟在树林里筑巢，只用一根树枝；鼹鼠在河里喝水，只不过满腹。还是把天下留给你自己吧！我要天下有甚么用？”

后来就跑到箕山下、颍水的南面，过着自耕自食的生活，终生也没有过问天下大事。

节选自战国庄子《庄子．逍遥游》：尧让天下于许由，曰：“日月出矣，而爝火不息，其于光也，不亦 难乎！时雨降矣，而犹浸灌，其于泽也，不亦劳乎！夫子立而天下治 ，而我犹尸之，吾自视缺然。请致天下。”

许由曰：“子治天下，天 下既已治也，而我犹代子，吾将为名乎？名者，实之宾也，吾将为宾乎？鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。归休乎君，予无所用天下为！”

后以“偃鼠饮河”用为比喻胃口不大，要求不高，所需极有限为典故。

扩展资料

知足常乐：谓侯王知道满足则心常快乐。

【出处】

春秋老子《道德经》第四十六章，“天下有道，却走马以粪；天下无道，戎马生于郊。罪莫大于可欲，祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得。故知足之足，恒足矣。”?

译文：天下有道，退马还田以耕种。天下无道，兵马驰骋于郊。祸患没有比不懂用兵之道更大的了，过失没比中敌人利诱之计更大的了。所以知识充足之足，才是恒常之足。

参考资料来源：百度百科-知足常乐

知足的名人弟子有很多，他们有的淡泊名利隐居田园，比如说陶渊明就是这个样子的。

古希腊哲学家苏格拉底还是单身的时候，和几个朋友一起住在一间只有七八平方米的房子里，但他却总是乐呵呵的。有人问他？“和那么多人挤在一起，连转个身都困难，有什么可高兴的？”

苏格拉底说：“朋友们在一起，随时都可以交流思想，交流感情，难道不是值得高兴的事情吗？”

过了一段时间，朋友们都成了家，先后搬了出去。屋子里只剩下苏格拉底一个人，但他仍然很快乐。那人又问：“现在的你，一个人孤孤单单的，还有什么好高兴的？”

苏格拉底又说，我有很多书啊，一本书就是一位老师，和这么多老师在一起，我时时刻刻都可以向他们请教，这怎么不令人高兴呢？”

几年后，苏格拉底也成了家，搬进了七层高的大楼里，但他的家在最底层，底层的境况是非常差的，既不安静，也不安全，还不卫生。那人见苏格拉底还是一副乐融融的样子，便问：“你住这样的房子还快乐吗？”

苏格拉底说：“你不知道一楼有多好啊！比如，进门就是家，搬东西方便，朋友来玩也方便，还可以在空地上养花种草，很多乐趣呀，只可意会，无法言传

又过了一年，苏格拉底把底层的房子让给了一位朋友，因为这位朋友家里有一位偏瘫的老人，上下楼不方便，而他则搬到了楼房的最高层。苏格拉底每天依然快快乐乐。那人又问他：先生，住七楼又有哪些好处呢？

苏格拉底说，好处多着呢！比如说吧，每天上下几次，这是很好的锻炼，有利于身体健康：光线好，看书写字不伤眼睛，没有人在头顶干扰，白天黑夜都非常安静。”

知足是天然的财富，奢侈是人为的贫困（希腊）

良田万顷，日食一升。广厦千间，夜眠七尺

一饱之需，何必八珍九鼎？七尺之躯，安用千门万户？

知足常足,终身不辱;知止常止,终身不耻.

----------老子

清虚静泰,少私寡欲.旷然无忧患,寂然无思虑.

----------嵇康

也许人就是这样,有了东西不知道欣赏,没有的东西又一味追求.

----------海伦.凯勒

贪心好比一个套结,把人的心越套越紧,结果把理智闭塞了.

----------巴尔扎克

在我们了解什么是生命之前,我们已将它消磨了一半.

----------赫伯特

幸福的最大障碍就是期待过多的幸福.

----------丰特奈尔

知足者贫贱亦乐,不知足者富贵亦忧.

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