外国哲理小故事 外国有哲理的短小故事大全
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狗和影子(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
谨记，切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。
The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子
A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water
painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture,
she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed
against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken
her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by
one of the bystanders.
Zeal should not outrun discretion.
有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。
这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。
(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
狗和影子：一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
参考资料
爱童书：http://www.aitongshu.com/tale/10010/
an old woman had a cat. the cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. one day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. but she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. she began to hit the cat. the cat said, "do not hit your old servant. i have worked for you for many years, and i would work for you still, but i am too old. do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
The Fox and the Cat 狐狸和猫
It happened that the cat met Mr. Fox in the woods. She thought, "He is intelligent and well experienced, and is highly regarded in the world," so she spoke to him in a friendly manner, "Good-day, my dear Mr. Fox. How is it going How are you How are you getting by in these hard times"
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing What do you know How many tricks do you understand"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
外国哲理小故事
飘飘然：唐，元稹，《莺莺传》：“ 张生飘飘然，且疑神仙之徒，不谓从人间至矣。” ；明，王守仁，《传习录》卷下：“且为师者问志於羣弟子，三子皆整顿以对，至於 曾点 飘飘然，不看那三子在眼，自去鼓起瑟来，何等狂态！” 叶圣陶 《未厌集·小病》：“带着红红的脸跨出酒店时，固然觉得飘飘然心无牵挂。”
自以为是：《荀子·荣辱》：“凡斗者必自以为是，而以人为非也。”《孟子·尽心下》：“众皆悦之，自以为是。”
搜一下：请说出飘飘然.自以为是的典故,并总结其蕴涵的哲理.
搜一下：请说出飘飘然.自以为是的典故,并总结其蕴涵的哲理.
外国有哲理的短小故事大全
1，古代日本的老渔民发现如果将几条剩性活泼的沙丁鱼放入一群被打捞的懒惰的鲇鱼当中．由于好动的沙丁鱼在鲇鱼中乱窜，给鲇鱼带来一中危机感，它们奋力游动，从而避免了由于窒息而亡．这便是有名的鲇与效应．
2。下过跳棋的人动知道，6个人各霸一方，互相是竞争队手．大家彼此动想先人一不，将自己的6颗玻璃球尽快移到预定地点．如果你只讲求合作，放弃竞争．一味地为别人搭桥铺路，那别人会先到达目的地．热你则会落后于人，最终落得个失败的下场．相反，如果你只注意竞争，而忽视合作．一心只想拆别人的路，反而延误了你自己的正事．你还是不会获胜的．
3。传说有一为很坏很坏的老妇人死去了．她一生没做过一件善事．鬼把她抓去，扔到火海了中．守护她的天使站在那儿，想我得想出她生前做过的一件好事，好去对上帝说．天使想了很久，终于她想到坏妇人曾在菜园里拔过一根葱施舍给一位老乞丐．于是天使跑去对上帝说．上帝对天使说：那好吧，你就拿一根葱去拉她吧如果能从火海中拉出来，她就上天堂．如果葱断了那个女人只好在火海中，和现在一样．与是天使跑到火海边，把一根葱伸给那个女人．并对她说：喂，女人．你抓紧了，等我把你拉上来．差一点儿就要拉上来了，可火海里的其他的罪人也想被拉上天堂．但坏女人用脚踢他们，还说人家拉我，又不是拉你们，那是我的葱，不是你们的．她话刚说完，葱就断了．后来那坏女人才知道其实那根葱本可以拉许多人一起上天堂的，上帝想借此考验一下她，可她没有经受住着一考验．可怜又可恨的坏女人正是不竞争与合作是统一不可分割的道理，因而不能升入天堂，享受欢快幸福，只能接受着地狱火海的煎熬．
4。“商场上没有永远的朋友，也没有永远的敌人”。这蕴含哲理的名言揭示了竞争与合作的辨证关系，竞争不排斥合作
美国商界有句名言："如果你不能战胜对手，就加入到他们中间去。"现代竞争，不再是"你死我活"，而是更高层次的竞争与合作，现代企业追求的不再是"单赢"，而是"双赢"和"多赢"。
台湾广告界有句名言：与其被国际化，不如去国际化。
5。三国时期,曹操手下的张辽,乐进共守合肥.一次孙权发乒十万来攻,二人是五子良将之二,同等功绩,以前素有矛盾,但面对强敌,仍能互补互助,共进共退.终于大破敌军.
6。在达尔文的 进化论 中对竞争给出了精辟的解答：同中或异种生物为了争夺有限的资源而互相施以不利影响的现象，对于人类社会当中的‘竞争也可从这个角度理解，人们互相争夺的有限可能是金钱，地位，权力，，机遇还有时间等等．竞争是自然界和人类社会发展的普遍规律．
物竞天择，适者生存。
--- 达尔文
7。管仲和鲍叔牙。管仲家贫，自幼刻苦自学，通“诗”、“书”，懂礼仪，知识丰富，武艺高强。他和挚友鲍叔牙分别做公子纠和公子小白的师傅。齐襄公十二年(前686年)，齐国动乱，公孙无知杀死齐襄王，自立为君。一年后，公孙无知又被杀，齐国一时无君。逃亡在外的公子纠和小白，都力争尽快赶回国内夺取君位。管仲为使纠当上国君，埋伏中途欲射杀小白，箭射在小白的铜制衣带钩上。小白装死，在鲍叔牙的协助下抢先回国，登上君位。他就是历史上有名的齐桓公。桓公即位，设法杀死了公子纠，也要杀死射了自己一箭的仇敌管仲。鲍叔牙极力劝阻，指出管仲乃天下奇才，要桓公为齐国强盛着想，忘掉旧怨，重用管仲。桓公接受了建议，接管仲回国，不久即拜为相，主持政事。管仲得以施展全部才华。
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