有一次和朋友去海洋馆哲理故事
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有只鸟儿被猎人活捉，鸟儿开口对猎人说：“高贵的老爷啊！你食用的牛羊已不知有多少头，也不知有多少骆驼已被你宰杀，尽管你仍然不满足，仍嫌吃得不够，但我这么点骨架实在不够你塞添牙缝，不如我对你说出三个忠告，你把我放掉吧！到时你就会知道我是否聪明。这于你并无多少损失，却得到了精神收获。” 猎人问道：“你的三个忠告如何告诉给我呢？” 鸟儿答：“在你手中时我先说第一个；当我飞上屋檐时，将说出第二个；之后，我飞上枝头，再说出第三个。这三个忠告将保你终生幸福。” 说完此话后，还在猎人手中的鸟儿便说出第一个忠告：“你不可轻信人们的空谈。”说完后，猎人便将它放走，鸟儿飞到屋檐上。这时鸟儿便说出了第二个忠告：“逝者不可追――就是说，对于过去的事情，就让它过去吧！不要再后悔。”接着说道：“你可知道：在我身体里面有一颗巨大的珍珠。我可向天发誓：你只要有了这颗珍珠，定能保你的子孙幸福。你竟将它丢失，损失实在太大了。” 猎人听了这话后，禁不住失声痛哭起来。鸟儿道：“你怎么竟听不进我的第二忠告――‘逝者可追’？过去的就让它过去吧！不必后悔！”之后，它便飞到院中一棵树的枝头，笑着说：“我的第三个忠告是：不要相信任何的无稽之谈――我全身重量连三个第拉姆（1）都不到。如果说肚子里装着一颗硕大的珍珠，岂非笑话！” 猎人如梦初醒，这才停止了哭泣。说道：“请将你的第三个忠告说出吧！” 鸟儿说：“我不是都说得很明白了吗？”说完，便展翅飞走了。如果一个傻瓜沉睡不醒，忠言对他犹如在盐碱地上播种。愚蠢的缝隙难以弥补缝缀，播撒智慧的种子等于白费。 鸟儿的三个忠告，基点有两个：一是以事实为准――不听信任何谎言和人们不负责任的言论；二是着眼于现在――不沉溺于过去，不论悲伤或荣耀。有了这两点，就能乐观安逸，健康长寿，就像鸟儿所祝福的：“将保你终生幸福。” （1）第拉姆，古代伊朗的一种重量单位。选自《玛斯纳维启示录》
鲨鱼的大小
有一次和朋友去海洋馆。
有个旅客问管理员说：“这只鲨鱼会长多大？”
管理员指着水族箱说：“要看你的水族箱多大。”
旅客又问：“会跟水族箱一样大吗？”
管理员仔细地说：“如果在水族箱，鲨鱼只能局限在几公尺的大小，如果在海洋，就会大到一口吞下一只狮子。”
大道理：环境可以改变一个人的思想。环境能限制人的思想，人也可以限制自己的思想。不要给自己加框，无法改变环境时，就从改变自己开始。
结草衔环
《左传·宣公十五年》记载：春秋时期，晋国大夫魏颗的父亲魏武子有个非常宠爱的小妾。魏武子临死前，要魏颗把那个小妾给他殉葬。魏武子死后，魏颗却把父亲宠爱的那个小妾嫁给了别人。
后来，秦将杜回领兵攻打晋国，晋王命魏颗率兵抵抗。两军正在激战之时，战场上突然出现了一位老人，他把地上的草打成了许多结把杜回绊倒，魏颗因此活捉了杜回，秦军大败。当天夜里，魏颗做了一个梦，梦见白天的那个老人对他说：“我是你所嫁的那个妇人的父亲，特来战场上结草报恩。”
《后汉书·杨震传》注引《续齐谐记》记载：东汉杨宝小的时候，在山林中见到一只奄奄一息的小黄雀。杨宝见它可怜，便带回家中精心照料。等小黄雀的伤完全养好后，杨宝就把它放了。当天晚上，杨宝做了一个梦，梦见有一个黄衣童子，口中衔着四个玉环，说是送给杨宝的礼物，并祝愿杨宝子孙几代都做大官。后来，杨宝的儿子、孙子、曾孙果然都做了大官，享尽了荣华富贵。
根据这两个传说，人们概括出了“结草衔环”这个成语，用来比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。
后以“结草衔环”为感恩图报之典。
有两只画眉鸟，一只在树林里自由自在，另一只在笼子里养尊处优。它们互相羡慕对方的自由与安逸，于是决定交换了生活的位置。可惜好景不长，两只画眉鸟最后都死了。走进笼子里的鸟因困在狭小的空间，心境消沉，忧郁而死；走出笼子里的那只鸟因没有捕食的本领，只能望天兴叹，饥饿而死…… 两只画眉的死，可以说是犯了同一个致命的错误：望着别人的碗，丢了自己的碗。总以为别人碗里的是好东西，自己碗里的就不如人家。 有时候，别人的天堂就是自己的坟墓。 只知道一味去比较，只知道不自量力地羡慕别人，没有认真客观地审视自身的生存环境和条件，我们也可能会犯画眉鸟的错误。 我们每天都在为了生计苦苦追求，从来都没有停止过创造美好生活的艰辛的步履，我们的欲望也在某些时候得到满足，但是，很多时候我们得不到自己想要的东西，可是别人有了，心里一比较就开始羡慕别人，从这开始我们的心里不平衡，别人的天堂对我们来说，也许就是坟墓。
有一次和朋友去海洋馆哲理故事
很流行的伊索寓言龟兔赛跑。 The Rabbit And The Turtle One day, a hare and a tortoise decided to have a race to see who was faster than the other. They agreed that the one who first got to the big tree in the distance was the winner. So they started at the same time. The hare thought, "My legs ave much longer than the tortoise's, I'm sure to be the winner. Of course the tortoise was much slower than the hare, but he was never discouraged and kept on moving forward as fast as he could. As the hare ran round a corner, he found the tortoise far behind him. So the hare decided to take a rest under a tree. When he woke up, the tortoise had already got to the tree and won the race. The hare was filled with regret. 龟兔赛跑 一天，兔予和乌龟决定比赛看谁堪得快，他们约定谁跑到远处的大树谁就是获胜者，于是他们同时出发。 兔子想，“我的腿比乌龟的长的多，我肯定赢。”自然乌龟比兔子慢得多，但是它从不泄气，尽最大努力一直往前跑。 当兔子跑到一个拐角时，它发现乌龟远远的落在它后面，于是它决定在树下休息一会。醒来时，乌龟已经跑到终点，赢了这场比赛。兔子后悔不已。
1the dog and the shadow)it happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. as he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. so he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉，走过一条河上面的桥，看见他自己在水里的影子，以为是另一只狗，那时狗衔着的肉，比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块，狠狠地扑向那只狗，想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空，因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块，只不过是一个影子，而原来的那一块，也被水冲走了。
beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
谨记，切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。
2joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside as a mask. people who have this joy don not need to talk about it; they radiate it. they just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as naturally as bird sings.
we can never get it by working for it directly. it comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. it is a byproduct of great, simple living. the joy of living comes from what we put into living, not from what we seek to get from it.
生活之乐趣来源于良好的情绪，信赖这些情绪，并任由它们如同鸟儿高翔于天空般地自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的，也无法用戴上一张面具来伪装。 拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在嘴边，他们自然会焕发出快乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中，也将这样的快乐自然而然地感染着他人，犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。
直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们，它与幸福一样青睐胸有大志的人们。生活过得高雅、简单便会产生出乐趣。它是我们对生活的投入，而非所求。
The Old Cat An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】 老猫 一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。 于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。” A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust. He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river." He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them. Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time. 【译文】 一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。 他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。” 他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。 不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。 The City Mouse and the Country Mouse Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the fieldYou should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 【译文】 城里老鼠和乡下老鼠 从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。” 乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。 过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。” Teacher:Why are you late for school every morningTom:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says,"School-Go slow". 老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处,就看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行". A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" "She is the one who sells the candy." 好孩子 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。 “昨天给你的钱干什么了？” “我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？” “她是个卖糖果的。” Drunk One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk." "But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!" 醉酒 一天，父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄，老是有提不完的问题。他向父亲发问道：“爸爸，‘醉’字是什么意思？” “唔，孩子，”父亲回答说，“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个，那么我就算醉了。” “可是，爸爸， ”孩子说，“那儿只有一个警察呀！”
选一个，整理一下就好了
he Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。
中华民国时期爱国将领冯玉祥 （1882——1948）在《鸟爱巢》一诗中写到：
“鸟爱巢， 不爱树，树一倒，没住处，看你糊涂不糊涂。
人爱家，不爱国，国如亡，家无着，看你怎样去生活。”
〖哲理赏析〗鸟与巢、树之间相互影响，相互制约，存在着密切的联系，树是鸟与巢存在和发展的条件。人与家、国之间相互影响，相互制约，存在着密切的联系，国是人与家存在和发展的条件。这要求我们树立全局观念，办事情从整体着眼，寻求最优目标。树是整体，鸟、巢是部分，树的不倒与倒影响到鸟、巢的存在与不存在。国家是整体，人、家是部分，国家的昌盛与败亡影响到人、家的安居乐业与流离失所。因此，我们热爱祖国，把国家利益放在第一位。
正如鸟、巢离不开树一样，人、家离不开国家。冯玉祥将军这首诗深刻启示我们：要热爱祖国，要坚持集体主义价值全取向。坚持国家、集体和个人利益相结合；促进社会和个人的和谐发展，倡导把国家、集体利益放在首位；当国家、集体和个人利益发生矛盾时，个人利益要服从国家和集体利益。热爱祖国，维护国家统一、安全、荣誉和利益，是每个公民必须履行的义务。
故事：
接下来实验者再把这只跳蚤放进杯子里，不过这次是立即同时在杯子上加一个玻璃盖，“嘣”的一声，跳蚤重重地撞在玻璃盖上。跳蚤十分困惑，但是它不会停下来，因为跳蚤的生活方式就是“跳”。一次次被撞，跳蚤开始变得聪明起来了，它开始根据盖了的高度来调整自己所跳的高度。再一阵子以后呢，发现这只跳蚤再也没有撞击到这个盖子，而是在盖子下面自由地跳动。 一天后，实验者开始把这个盖子轻轻拿掉，跳蚤不知道盖子已经去掉了，它还是在原来的这个高度继续地跳.
三天以后，他发现这只跳蚤还在那里跳。
一周以后发现，这只可怜的跳蚤还在这个玻璃杯里不停地跳着——其实它已经无法跳出这个玻璃杯了。
感悟：
现实生活中，是否有许多人也过着这样的“跳蚤人生”年轻时意气风发，屡屡去尝试成功，但是往往事与愿违，屡屡失败以后，他们便开始不是抱怨这个世界的不公平，就是怀疑自己的能力，他们不是不惜一切代价去追求成功，而是一再地降低成功的标准——即使原有的一切限制已取消。就像刚才的“玻璃盖”虽然被取掉，但他们早已经被撞怕了，不敢再跳，或者已习惯了，不想再跳了。人们往往因为害怕去追求成功，而甘愿忍受失败者的生活。 难道跳蚤真的不能跳出这个杯子吗？绝对不是。只是它的心里已经默认了这个杯子的高度是自己无法逾越的。
让这只跳蚤再次跳出这个玻璃杯子的方法十分简单，只需拿一根小棒子突然重重地敲一下杯子；或者拿一盏酒精灯在杯底下加热，当跳蚤热得受不了的时候，它就会“嘣”的一下，跳了出去。 人有些时候也是这样。很多人不敢去追求成功，不是追求不到成功，而时因为他们的心里面也默认了一个“高度”，这个高度常常暗示自己的潜意识：成功不是可能的，这个是没有办法做到的。
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