哲理故事大全经典故事 蕴含哲理的故事

国学素材成语故事

哲理故事大全经典故事 蕴含哲理的故事

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哲理故事大全经典故事 蕴含哲理的故事

铁杵磨针

【典故】

唐朝著名大诗人李白小时候不喜欢念书,常常逃学,到街上去闲逛。

一天,李白又没有去上学,在街上东溜溜、西看看,不知不觉到了城外。暖和的阳光、欢快的小鸟、随风摇摆的花草使李白感叹不已,“这么好的天气,如果整天在屋里读书多没意思?”

走着走着,在一个破茅屋门口,坐着一个满头白发的老婆婆,正在磨一根棍子般粗的铁杵。李白走过去,“老婆婆,您在做什么?”

“我要把这根铁杵磨成一个绣花针。 ”老婆婆抬起头,对李白笑了笑,接着又低下头继续磨着。“绣花针?”李白又问:“是缝衣服用的绣花针吗?”

“当然!”

“可是,铁杵这么粗,什么时候能磨成细细的绣花针呢?”

老婆婆反问李白:“滴水可以穿石,愚公可以移山,铁杵为什么不能磨成绣花针呢?”

“可是,您的年纪这么大了?”

“只要我下的功夫比别人深,没有做不到的事情。”

老婆婆的一番话,令李白很惭愧,于是回去之后,再没有逃过学。每天的学习也特别用功,终于成了名垂千古的诗仙。

【释读】

无论做什么事情,只要有恒心,一定会成功的,功夫不负有心人。我们的孩子们,如果在学业上能认真、努力、有恒心,成绩好一定是没有问题的。

闻鸡起舞

【典故】

晋代的祖逖是个胸怀坦荡、具有远大抱负的人。可他小时候却是个不爱读书的淘气孩子。进入青年时代,他意识到自己知识的贫乏,深感不读书无以报效国家,于是就发奋读起书来。他广泛阅读书籍,认真学习历史,于是就发奋读起书来。他广泛阅读书籍,认真学习历史,从中汲取了丰富的知识,学问大有长进。他曾几次进出京都洛阳,接触过他的人都说,祖逖是个能辅佐帝王治理国家的人才。祖逖24岁的时候,曾有人推荐他去做官司,他没有答应,仍然不懈地努力读书。

后来,祖逖和幼时的好友刘琨一志担任司州主簿。他与刘琨感情深厚,不仅常常同床而卧,同被而眠,而且还有着共同的远大理想:建功立业,复兴晋国,成为国家的栋梁之才。

一次,半夜里祖逖在睡梦中听到公鸡的鸣叫声,他一脚把刘琨踢醒,对他说:“别人都认为半夜听见鸡叫不吉利,我偏不这样想,咱们干脆以后听见鸡叫就起床练剑如何?”刘琨欣然同意。于是他们每天鸡叫后就起床练剑,剑光飞舞,剑声铿锵。春去冬来,寒来暑往,从不间断。功夫不负有心人,经过长期的刻苦学习和训练,他们终于成为能文能武的全才,既能写得一手好文章,又能带兵打胜仗。祖逖被封为镇西将军,实现了他报效国家的愿望;刘琨做了都督,兼管并、冀、幽三州的军事,也充分发挥了他的文才武略。

【释读】

故事出自《晋书·祖逖传》。成语“闻鸡起舞”,形容发奋有为,也比喻有志之士,及时振作

水滴石穿

【典故】

宋朝时,张乖崖在崇阳当县令。当时,常有军卒侮辱将帅、小吏侵犯长官的事。张乘崖认为这是一种反常的事,下决心要整治这种现象。

一天,他在衙门周围巡行。突然,他看见一个小吏从府库中慌慌张张地走出来。张乘崖喝住小吏,发现他头巾下藏着一文钱。那个小吏支吾了半天,才承认是从府军中偷来的。张乘崖把那个小吏带回大堂,下令拷打。那小吏不服气:“一文钱算得了什么!你也只能打我,不能杀我!”张乘崖大怒,判道:“一日一钱,千日千钱,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。”为了惩罚这种行为,张乘崖当堂斩了这个小吏。

【释读】

成语“水滴石穿”原比喻小错不改,将会变成大错。现比喻只要坚持不懈,总能办成事情。

凿壁借光

【典故】

西汉时候,有个农民的孩子,叫匡衡。他小时候很想读书,可是因为家里穷,没钱上学。后来,他跟一个亲戚学认字,才有了看书的能力。

匡衡买不起书,只好借书来读。那个时候,书是非常贵重的,有书的人不肯轻易借给别人。匡衡就在农忙的时节,给有钱的人家打短工,不要工钱,只求人家借书给他看。

过了几年,匡衡长大了,成了家里的主要劳动力。他一天到晚在地里干活,只有中午歇晌的时候,才有工夫看一点书,所以一卷书常常要十天半月才能够读完。匡衡很着急,心里想:白天种庄稼,没有时间看书,我可以多利用一些晚上的时间来看书。可是匡衡家里很穷,买不起点灯的油,怎么办呢?

有一天晚上,匡衡躺在床上背白天读过的书。背着背着,突然看到东边的墙壁上透过来一线亮光。他嚯地站起来,走到墙壁边一看,啊!原来从壁缝里透过来的是邻居的灯光。于是,匡衡想了一个办法:他拿了一把小刀,把墙缝挖大了一些。这样,透过来的光亮也大了,他就凑着透进来的灯光,读起书来。

【释读】

出自《西京杂记》。说明条件再艰苦并不能成为学习的障碍,缺乏条件可以创造条件,学习关键在于愿意学习以及拥有顽强的意志。


从前有两头牛兄弟,弟弟卖被主人卖给一个有钱的富人家,哥哥卖给了一个贫穷的农民家,过了几年两头牛由于偶然的机会相见了,兄弟俩拥抱在一起热泪盈眶,一番寒暄过后,弟弟见自己哥哥过的很贫苦 瘦弱不堪 于是跟哥哥说 你现在过得这么难堪不如跟我一起走吧 我带你去我主人家保你衣食无忧 融化富贵 哥哥皱了一下眉头跟弟弟说 你还是自己去享受吧 我还有愿望没有实现 弟弟不解问哥哥为什么 哥哥跟它说 有次主人家的女儿不听话被主人教训 主人当着我的面跟他女儿说 你如果以后不好好听话 我就把你嫁给这头牛当老婆

寓意--做人做事要脚踏实地 面对实际 不要去追寻那些不切实际的理想。


一只老虎没吃早饭,就出去找吃的,看见一只兔子,老虎就追了上去,兔子就拼命的跑,追了好长一段,老虎竟然让兔子给跑了,没追上,这件事让森林里的其他动物看见了,其中以狐狸为首的一群就笑话老虎,说到"你还是森林之王呢,连一只兔子都追不上,我看还是让位吧."老虎不屑的看了眼狐狸并说道"你懂什么,我跑只是为了一顿早饭,而兔子确实为了生命."

寓意做事情是要看出发点的,如果你做一件事情都是为了生命,或是付出逃命一样的精神,那你将功无不克


amanwalksintoabarandsays,"bartender,givemetwoshots."bartendersays,"youwantthembothnoworoneatatime?"theguysays,"oh,iwantthembothnow.one'sformeandone'sforthislittleguyhere,"andhepullsatinythreeinchmanoutofhispocket. thebartenderasks"hecandrink?" "oh,sure.hecandrink." sothebartenderpourstheshotsandsureenough,thelittleguydrinksitallup. "that'samazing"saysthebartender."whatelsecanhedo,canhewalk?" themanflicksaquarterdowntotheendofthebarandsays,"hey,jake.gogetthat."thelittleguyrunsdowntotheendofthebarandpicksupthequarter.thenherunsbackdownandgivesittotheman. thebartenderisintotalshock."that'samazing"hesays,"whatelsecanhedo?doeshetalk?" themansays"surehetalks,hey,jake,tellhimaboutthattimewewereinafricaandyoumadefunofthatwitchdoctor'spowers!"thestoryofaveryshortman

哲理故事大全经典故事

狗和影子(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.

一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉,走过一条河上面的桥,看见他自己在水里的影子,以为是另一只狗,那时狗衔着的肉,比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块,狠狠地扑向那只狗,想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空,因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块,只不过是一个影子,而原来的那一块,也被水冲走了。

Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.

谨记,切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。


The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子

A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water

painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture,

she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed

against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken

her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by

one of the bystanders.

Zeal should not outrun discretion.

有只鸽子口渴得很难受,看见画板上画着一个水瓶,以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去,不料一头碰撞在画板上,折断了翅膀,摔在地上,被人轻易地捉住了。

这是说,有些人想急于得到所需的东西,一时冲动,草率从事,就会身遭不幸。


(The Dog and the Shadow)It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank lying across a running brook. As he crossed, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.

狗和影子:一只狗嘴里衔着一块肉,走过一条河上面的桥,看见他自己在水里的影子,以为是另一只狗,那时狗衔着的肉,比他自己的还要大一倍。因此他仍掉自己的那一块,狠狠地扑向那只狗,想夺到那一块较大的肉。结果两头都落了空,因为他想要抓取在水中的那一块,只不过是一个影子,而原来的那一块,也被水冲走了。

参考资料

爱童书:http://www.aitongshu.com/tale/10010/


an old woman had a cat. the cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. one day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. but she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.

then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. she began to hit the cat. the cat said, "do not hit your old servant. i have worked for you for many years, and i would work for you still, but i am too old. do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."

【译文】

老猫

一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了。一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠。因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它。

于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”


The Fox and the Cat 狐狸和猫

It happened that the cat met Mr. Fox in the woods. She thought, "He is intelligent and well experienced, and is highly regarded in the world," so she spoke to him in a friendly manner, "Good-day, my dear Mr. Fox. How is it going How are you How are you getting by in these hard times"

The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing What do you know How many tricks do you understand"

"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.

"What kind of a trick is it" asked the fox.

"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."

"Is that all" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."

Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.

"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.

"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."

蕴含哲理的故事

(6)一点烛光也能明亮暗室

有一个人在街上看到有位一衣着单薄的小女孩,全身湿透,而且一直打哆嗦。这个可怜的小女孩又冷又饿,然而路过的人,全不理睬她。

这个人很气愤地质问上帝:“你为什么允许这样的事情发生?为什么不采取行动呢?”

上帝温柔地回答他说:“孩子,我的确采取了行动-------我造了你呀!”

的确,我们的爱心往往如昙花一现,有火花而没火光。十分同情,还不如一分的关爱付诸行动。


有坏的,拿起一颗就吃,专拣坏的葡萄、震撼了;我们来下盘棋吧,于是他在痛苦中了却余生。前半生的美满早已让他失去了斗志:",美滋滋地品尝着,最后才吃好的。

生活、老年丧子,耶和华输了,他细细地挑出每一颗好葡萄,似乎汲取了教训,且好坏各半,因为他被第三个人的微笑迷惑了,把剩下的坏葡萄扔得一干二净,坏的则代表苦难与挫折:好的。耶和华说:春风得意少年时,在经历了前半生只有黑暗没有光明的日子后,本来就是一种选择;我这一生毫无意义。于是。可回忆人生时。你们开始各自的人生吧,比一切都更残忍,有个好的结局才是最重要的,而后仍带着微笑,挑了一个好的葡萄!于是他吃光了所有好的,无论好坏都是真实;坏的:“好的葡萄代表顺利和幸福;

再看那第三个人。

第四个人倒是很聪明,功成名就年老时;人生,无论好坏都细细品味,一手招呼耶和华,他却后悔!他看也不看那盒葡萄;多甜啊!”

第一个人迫不及待地打开盒子:"。他人生的前半段自然是顺利无比:",他输了这盘棋!"。可殊不知,富甲一方在中年、事业失败等一系列的厄运,他给了他们每人一盒葡萄,他的人生近乎完美。

第二个人看了第一个人的惨剧。最后他被葬在了财富堆成的坟墓里面却面目狰狞。于是。也许在他看来,突如其来的所谓幸福,可从40岁开始便以历着中年丧妻,里面有好的,他皱皱眉上帝对谁都是公平的

上帝耶和华是公平的,而不是框住你身心的工具。面对四个来到他跟前祈求人生的人,他面带微笑,他一手捧着人生之盒,本来就是一种形式


曾经有一个小国到中国来,进贡了三个一模一样的金人,金碧辉煌,把皇帝高兴坏了,可是这小国不厚道,同时出一道题目:这三个金人哪个最有价值?皇帝想了很多的办法,最后有一个退位的老大臣说他有办法,皇帝将使者请进大殿,大臣胸有成竹的拿着三根稻草,插入第一个小金人的耳朵里。这稻草从另一个耳朵里出来了,第二个稻草从嘴里直接出来了,第三个稻草掉进了肚子里,什么响动也没有,大臣说第三个金人最有价值!使者默默无语,回答正确。这个故事告诉我们,最有价值的人不一定是世界上最能说的人,老天给我们两只耳朵一个嘴巴,本来就是让我们多听少说,善于倾听,这才是成熟的人最基本的素质。


不要抱怨世事不公,拿出自己的本性活出真自我!

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