哲理故事英语完形填空 哲理故事初中完形填空
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Girls like roses(这是一个小故事，我感觉挺有哲理的)
Girls like roses. Todd liked girls. Therefore, to get girls, Todd must have roses. This logic launched my thirteen-year-old son into the world of gardening.
“Dad, how much do roses cost?” Todd asked one day.
“That depends, son,” his father said, lowering his newspaper. “Do you want a plant, or do you just want a rose to give to someone special―like your mom?”
“I dunno,” Todd said, giving nothing away. “What do both of them cost?”
“Well, you can go to a florist and pay anywhere from two dollars on up, if that’s what you want.”
Todd did the math. Two dollars a rose! If you gave a girl a dozen roses, that’d be twenty-four bucks! That’s a lot of money for a girl. Even for a girl named Michelle.
“But if you planted a rosebush,” his dad continued, “you could get roses all season.”
“How much does a rosebush cost?” Todd asked.
“They can be pretty expensive, but I’ll tell you what: If you want to grow roses, I’ll help with the cost and teach you how to care for them. But you’ll have to do the work.”
Todd thought about it. How much work was a girl worth, even Michelle, who rode her bike by his house every dayHe thought again of how she always waved and said, “Hi, Todd,” and how her laughter made his throat tighten. “All right, I guess,” he said, but he didn’t look his dad directly in the eye.
So Todd and his dad went rose shopping. They picked out three rosebushes and his dad taught him how to plant and care for them. Todd fertilized, powdered and fussed over them. They grew and grew. One day he noticed rosebuds forming. “Hey, Dad! Come look what I’ve got! I’ve got roses starting! I’m going to have tons of roses!”
His dad laughed at his enthusiasm. “That’s great, Todd. Now, you won’t really have tons of roses, not the first year anyway. But if you keep taking such good care of your plants, you’ll be sure to have some.”
One day soon after, Michelle and her friend rode by. “Hi, Todd!” Michelle called out. “What are you doing?”
The perfect opportunity! “Oh, I’m just going to check on my roses,” Todd said.
“What do you mean ‘your roses’?” Michelle asked, smiling. Gee, she was pretty.
“Can we see them?” Michelle’s friend asked.
“Sure, if you want to,” Todd said, and they walked to the rosebushes in the backyard.
“Oh, come on!” Michelle teased. “You didn’t grow these by yourself!”
“Yes, I did,” Todd replied.
Michelle’s friend looked at Todd with respect. She was quiet and didn’t say much. She left that up to Michelle. Michelle kept teasing Todd, though.
“What are you going to do with themI bet you’re saving them for someone, aren’t youWho you going to give them to, Todd?”
Todd felt himself starting to blush. “Nobody, really. I just like to grow them. Do you want one?”
“Sure,” she said, “why notDon’t you want one, too?” Michelle asked her friend.
Todd wasn’t sure he liked Michelle offering her friend one of his flowers, but what could he sayHe took out his pocketknife and selected a big, beautiful red rose for Michelle and a yellow rose for her friend. The friend smiled and carefully wrapped her rose in a napkin she had in her pocket. Michelle laughed. She took her rose, pointed it at Todd’s nose and waved it about. “Who were you really saving them for, Todd?” she asked.
The large, special rose flopped up and down in front of Todd. Michelle was still talking, but he didn’t see her. All he could see was his rose bobbing up and down one inch in front of his nose. Didn’t she have any respect for his roseThose roses were a lot of work!
Michelle’s face seemed distorted to Todd. Horrid sounds were coming out of it―her laughter. His chest felt tight. A petal fell off the rose. It continued to wave up and down in front of him.
Michelle’s friend spoke. “Thank you for the beautiful rose, Todd,” she said. “I better hurry home now so I can put it in some water.”
Michelle and her friend started to leave. Michelle was still talking and flapping her rose around. Todd looked at her friend as she gently held the wrapped rose in her hand, carefully got on her bike and turned to go.
“Hey,” Todd called, “what’s your name?”
第一段 客观事物 直接的 间接地
第二段（1）矛盾 矛盾 孤立 片面 静止（3）同第一题。（4）科学发展观,努力构建社会主义和谐社会。
第三段 决定
第四段 承认自然界的客观性是人类有意识地处理人与自然关系的基本前提。
第五段 世界观人人都有，人们自发形成的世界观往往是零散的、朴素的，缺乏理论论证。而只有系统化、理论化的世界观才是哲学。
第六段 是形而上学 是相对主义的诡辩论。
第七段 根本原因 必要条件
第八段 坚持两点论和重点论的统一。
哲理故事英语完形填空
【1】Things Aren’t Always What They Seem
Two traveling angles stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angles stay in the mansion’s guestroom. Instead the angles were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed in the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angle asked why, the older angle replied, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing the little food they had the couple let the angles sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning the angles found the farmer and his in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angle was infuriated and asked the older angle how he could have let this happen. “The first man had everything, yet you helped him,” he accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow lie”.
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angle replied. “when we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it.”
“Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angle of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.
有些事并不象它看上去那样
两个旅行中的天使到一个富有的家庭借宿。这家人对他们并不友好，并且拒绝让他们在舒适的客人卧室过夜，而是在冰冷的地下室给他 们找了一个角落。当他们铺床时，较老的天使发现墙上有一个洞， 就顺手把它修补好了。年轻的天使问为什么，老天使答到： “有些事并不象它看上去那样。”
第二晚，两人又到了一个非常贫穷的农家借宿。主人夫妇俩对他们非常热情，把仅有的一点点食物拿出来款待客人，然后又让出自己的床铺给两个天使。第二天一早，两个天使发现农夫和他的妻子在哭泣--他们唯一的生活来源，一头奶牛死了。年轻的天使非常愤怒，他质问老天使为什么会这样，第一个家庭什么都有，老天使还帮助他们修补墙洞，第二个家庭尽管如此贫穷还是热情款待客人，而老天使却没有阻止奶牛的死亡。
“有些事并不象它看上去那样。”老天使答道，“当我们在地下室过夜时，我从墙洞看到
“昨天晚上，死亡之神来召唤农夫的妻子，我让奶牛代替了她。所以有些事并不象它看上去那样。”
哲理故事初中完形填空
【寓言典故】杀龙妙技
朱泙漫变卖了家产，带了一千两黄金去拜支离益为师，学习杀龙的技术。转瞬三年，学成归来。有人问他究竟学了什么？他一面回答，一面就把杀龙的技术——怎样按住龙的头，怎样踩住龙的尾，怎样从龙颈上开刀等，一一表演给大家看。大家问他，什么地方有龙可杀呢？他这才大悟：原来世界上根本就没有龙这样东西，他的本领是白学了。
[教学内容]自然界的存在与发展是客观的
[简要分析]有意识地利用自然物和改造自然物，向自然索取，是人类生存和发展的需要，是人的本质能力的体现。但人们要利用自然、改造自然，首先要有自然物的客观存在：要杀龙，就首先要有龙的存在。这正是这则寓言告诉我们的道理，承认自然界的客观性是人类有意识地处理人与自然关系的基本前提。
【寓言典故】人和鱼雁
齐国有一户田姓人家，在家大摆筵席。客人中有献上鱼和雁作为礼物的。主人看了很高兴：“上天对我们真优厚啊！你看，这些鱼儿、雁儿，不都是为我们的口腹享受而生的吗？”客人们听了随声附和。座中有一位鲍家小孩，才十二岁，站起来说：“我不同意你的说法。人也是天地万物中的一种。由于大小智力的不同，生物界有弱肉强食的情况，但并没有什么上天注定谁为谁生的道理。人类选择可吃的东西做食品，这些东西难道是上天特地为人类创造的？正如蚊子喝人的血，虎狼吃人的肉，难道也是上天特意要生出人来给它们做食物的么？”
[教学内容]社会的存在与发展是客观的
[简要分析]唯心主义和有神论者总是把世界上的一切都看成是神或上帝的“杰作”，否认人类社会的客观物质性。而唯物主义者认为，人类社会是客观世界发展的必然结果，是物质世界发展的高级阶段。鲍家小孩的话，难道不能有力地说明这一点吗？
【寓言典故】画鬼最易
有一个客人为齐王绘画。齐王问他：“画什么东西最难呢？”他说：“画狗画马都是最难的。”齐王又问：“那么画什么东西最容易呢？”客人说：“画鬼最容易。因为狗和马人们天天看得见，天天摆在面前，要画得惟妙惟肖，就很不容易。至于鬼呢，无影无形，谁也没见过，不摆在人们面前，谁也不能证明它不象鬼，所以画起来就最容易了。”
[教学内容]社会的存在与发展是客观的
[简要分析]这个寓言说明：世界上根本不存在鬼神之类的东西，鬼神之类的东西，无非是人们主观想象，并非客观实在。社会的产生，既不是什么神灵的杰作，也不是人的意识的创造，而是客观世界自身力量长期作用的必然结果。
【寓言典故】从象箸推去
纣王做了一双象牙筷子，箕子见了十分担忧。他认为一旦有了象牙筷子，就再也不会用陶罐土碗盛饭菜了，一定要有明犀碧玉做的杯碟来相配；用了玉杯和象牙筷子，就绝不会来盛小米蔬菜，务必装象尾豹胎一类的山珍海味了；吃了象尾豹胎，就再也不会穿粗布住茅房，一定要穿锦衣、居大厦。这样下去，享受的欲望就会不断的扩大，必然要用天下民脂民膏来填饱一个人的欲望，国家就危在旦夕了。果然，纣王最后就亡了国。因此，所谓圣人就是见微知著，从端倪推测后果。
[教学内容]意识是客观事物在人脑中的反映
[简要分析]未来事物是将来才出现的，但人们可以想象未来事物的状态，对事物发展的趋势作出预见，对自己将要采取的行动提出计划方案。这样的意识是客观事物的反映吗？这个寓言告诉我们：箕子的担心并不是凭空产生的，而是从“象箸”推出来的，是“从端倪推测后果”，是客观事物在人脑中的反映。
【寓言典故】苑囿嫌大
齐宣王问孟子说：“我听说周文王的猎苑足足围了七十里，有没有这样的事？”
孟子说：“书上是这样记载的。”
“难道真有这么大吗？”
“当时老百姓还嫌太小呢。”
齐宣王叹口气说：“我的猎苑只围了四十里，老百姓都嫌太大了，为什么呢？”
孟子说：“文王的猎苑虽然方圆七十里，可是老百姓可以进去砍柴，文王和人民一同使用这猎苑，因此，人民嫌它太小。而您呢？我初来齐国，问明了禁令才敢入境，听说大王的猎苑不准百姓砍柴拾草，不准随意进出，杀死一头麋鹿，就要判成死罪。这不是设下了一个方圆四十里的陷阱了吗？人民嫌它太大，难道不合情理吗？”
[教学内容]意识能够正确地反映客观事物
[简要分析]人们对同一个客观事物进行思考，由于主客观条件的制约会有正误之分，就主观方面而言，主要是立场不同、世界观，人生观，思维方法不同、知识构成不同。面对同一个猎苑，齐宣王嫌太小，而老百姓嫌太大，原因何在？阶级立场不同而已。
【寓言典故】偷鸡贼
有个人专门偷邻居的鸡。有人劝告他：“快不要偷了，这是不道德的。”他说：“我决心痛改前非，不过我偷瘾很重，一下子不偷也很困难。这样吧，从今天起我减少到一月偷一只，到明年就可以不偷了。明知是不道德的事，就应及早改正，为什么还要等到明年呢？”
[教学内容]意识能够反作用于客观事物
[简要分析]正确的意识能够指导人们有效地开展实践活动，促进客观事物的发展；错误的意识则会把人的活动引向歧途，阻碍客观事物的发展。因此，我们一定要重视意识的作用，重视精神的力量，自觉树立正确的思想意识，克服错误的思想意识。故事中的主人公明明知道是错的，为什么不及时改正、还要等到明年呢？
【寓言典故】死错了人
东邻人家的岳母死了，殡葬的时候需要一篇祭文，这家人就托私塾的老师帮写一篇。塾师便从古本里规规矩矩的抄了一篇，没想到误抄了悼岳丈的祭文。葬礼正在进行的时候，识字的人发现这篇祭文完全弄错了。这一家人跑回私塾去责问老师。塾师解释说：“古本上的祭文是刊定的，无论如何不会错，只怕是你家死错了人。”
[教学内容]主观必须符合客观
[简要分析]一切从实际出发，就是我们想问题、办事情要把客观存在的实际事物作为根本出发点。它要求我们一定要根据客观存在的事实，来决定我们的主观思想和行动。故事中的主人公却一切以本本为准，照抄照搬，而对眼前的客观实际却根本不看，最终闹出了一个大笑话。
【寓言典故】余桃啖君
卫国有一道法律：谁偷坐了国王的马车，就要被砍去双脚。那时，弥子瑕很受国王宠爱。一天深夜，乡下有人跑来报告弥子瑕，说他的母亲得了重病。弥子瑕跑到宫里，偷来了国王的马车，星夜赶回乡下去了。国王听到这件事后称赞说：“真是一个难得的孝子，为了母亲，忘记了自己会受到砍脚的刑罚。”又一次，弥子瑕倍着国王在果园游玩，弥子瑕吃到了一个又大又甜的桃子，忙拿着吃剩的半只桃子送到国王面前，请他品尝。国王笑着说：“弥子瑕是真正的爱我啊！只想到让我尝尝甜头，忘记了剩桃上还沾着他的口水。”过了几年，弥子瑕渐渐失去了国王的宠爱，得罪了国王，国王说：“当初你偷驾我的马车，狂妄之极；又让我吃你的剩桃，借此侮辱我，该当何罪？”弥子瑕的行为并没有改变，而以前被认为是贤惠，后来却因此而获罪。只在于国王的爱憎改变了。
[教学内容]主观必须符合客观
[简要分析]坚持一切从实际出发，使主观符合客观，是人们正确地认识世界和改造世界的根本立足点。故事中的国王则完全是以个人好恶来判断是非，没有从实际出发，而是从主观出发，肯定会祸国殃民。
【寓言典故】疑人偷斧
有个人丢失了一把斧头。他疑心是邻家的儿子偷的，就很注意他，总觉得他走路、说话等动作态度无处不象是一个偷他斧头的人。不久，老头儿在他自己上山砍柴的山谷里找到了斧头。他再留心邻家儿子的动作态度，就没有一处象是偷斧头的人了。
[教学内容] 唯物主义与唯心主义的根本分歧
[简要分析] 要坚持唯物主义反对唯心主义，坚持从实际出发反对主观主义，很重要的一点就是要客观地看待周围的人和事，办事情应该有认真精神。但有的人往往用自己的成见去看待周围的人和事，这是要不得的。
【寓言典故】王顾左右而言他
孟子对齐宣王说：“你有一个臣子把妻室儿女托付给朋友照顾，自己到楚国去游玩。等他回来的时候，他的妻室儿女却在挨饿受冻。对待这样的朋友，应该怎样办呢？”齐王说：“和他绝交。”孟子又说：“假如管刑罚的长官不能管理他的下级，那应该怎么办呢？”“撤掉他。”“假如一个国家里政治搞得很不好，那又应该怎么办呢？”齐王回过头来左右张望，把话题扯到别的地方去了。
[教学内容]唯物主义与唯心主义的根本分歧
[简要分析]人往往对别人身上的缺点看得很清楚，却往往对自己的缺点、错误认识不清，或文过饰非。而要坚持唯物主义反对唯心主义，坚持从实际出发反对主观主义，很重要的一点就是要正确估量和对待自己。
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