哲学小故事和其蕴含的道理 富有哲学道理的小故事
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一、驯狼牧羊
美国动物学家曾经做过这样一个实验：他们把氯化钠药片塞进羊肉里喂狼，狼吃了羊肉后短时间内消化不良，呕吐不止，十分痛苦。尝到了苦头的狼从此对肉羊倒了胃口，改食其它肉类。由于母狼吃什么食物，它的乳汁就具有什么食物的味道，而狼一旦改变了食性，还会影响到幼狼。在狼改变了食性后，动物学家对其进行驯化，用于看守羊群。狼体力好，善于奔跑，忠于职守，能毫不犹豫地撵回失散的羊。羊见了狼，犹如老鼠见了猫，会乖乖的听从狼的摆布。在野外，狼的主要食物是田鼠等有害动物，驯狼牧羊也就间接的保护了森林、草原，有利于生态平衡。
分析：这一事例说明——
1、人在规律面前不是消极被动、无能为力的，而是能够发挥主观能动性，从而认识和利用规律。动物学家认识了狼的食性规律，便着手改变狼的食性，进而对其进行训练，使狼从吃羊到牧羊。这是认识和利用规律为人类谋福利的表现。
2、联系是客观的，但人可以根据事物的固有联系，改变事物的状态，建立新的具体联系。动物学家通过改变狼的食性，使狼由吃羊改为吃田鼠等有害动物，就体现了这一点。
3、科学实验作为实践的基本形式之一，具有极其重要的作用。科学实验能够提高人们认识自然和改造自然的水平，使人类更合理地从自然界获取物质资料
二、三个火堆
严寒的冬天里，一群人点燃了一堆火。大火熊熊燃烧，烤得人浑身暖烘烘的，有个人想：天这么冷，我绝不能离开火，不然我就会被冻死，其他人也都这么想，于是这堆无人添柴的火不久便熄灭了，这群人全被冻死了。
又有一群人点燃了一堆火，其中有一个人想，如果大家都只烤火不检柴，这火迟早也会熄灭，其他人也都这么想。于是，大家都去捡柴，没有人烤火，都被陆续冻死在了捡柴的路上，火最终因缺柴而灭。
又有一群人点燃了第三堆火，这群人没有全部围着火堆取暖，也没有全部去捡柴，而是制定了轮流取暖、轮流捡柴的制度；一半人取暖，一半人拣柴，于是人人都去捡柴，人人也都得到了温暖，火堆因得到了足够的柴源而熊熊地燃烧，大火和生命都延续到了第二年春天。
分析：
1、唯物辩证法认为，整体与部分的联系是客观事物普遍联系的一种形式。两者的地位和功能是不同的。当各部分已有序、合理的结构形成整体时，整体的功能就会大于各部分功能之和。就如同第三个火堆，第三个群体发挥了优化组合的优势，他们在处理取暖与捡柴的矛盾时，采取了轮流制度，一半儿取暖，一半儿捡柴，既照顾了整体利益，又兼顾了个体利益，既考虑了长远利益，又照顾了眼前利益，他们办事情选择了最佳方案，实现了最优目标（让火与生命延续到第二年春天），他们的聪明之举不得不令人叹服！当部分以无序、欠佳的结构形成整体时，各部分原有的性能得不到发挥，力量消弱，甚至相互抵消，使整体功能小于各部分之和：像第一、第二火堆和群体，他们要么只顾取暖，无人拣柴，要么只只拣柴，不知烤火，不管哪种情况，对延续火与生命都不是最佳方案，最终都导致了可悲的下场！
2、贡献与索取是相互联系，密不可分的。我们要正确处理好两者的关系，既要对社会有所创造、有所贡献，又要从社会中有所索取，得到必要的满足。如果片面地强调一方而否定另一方就是割裂了两者的关系，是错误的。像第一个群体，人人只知烤火，不去拣柴，只求索取，不想贡献，割裂了贡献与索取的关系；而第二个群体，只知拣柴，:不知烤火，只讲贡献，不谈索取，同样割裂了贡献与索取的关系，两个群体的错误作法均导致了无法挽回的损失。第三个群体，即讲贡献又讲索取，恰当地处理好了贡献与索取的关系，难怪他们的生命与火能延续到次年春天！
从上面这两个事例中我们不难发现哲学对于我们是多么的重要，它使我们能更好的认识世界，促进人类的发展进步。
故事三:
一个青年背着个大包裹千里迢迢跑来见无际大师，他说：“大师，我是那样的孤独、痛苦与寂寞，长期的跋涉使我疲倦到极点；我的鞋子破了，荆棘割破双脚；手也受伤了，流血不止；嗓子因为大声呼喊而喑哑……为什么我还不能找到心中的阳光？” 大师问：“你的大包裹里装的是什么？”青年说：“它对我可重要了。里面装的是我每一次跌倒时的痛苦，每一次受伤后的哭泣，每一次孤寂时的烦恼……靠了它，我才走到了你这儿来。” 于是无际大师带青年来到河边，他们坐船过了河。上岸后，大师说：“你扛着船赶路吧！”“什么，扛着船赶路？”青年很惊讶，“它那么沉，我扛得动吗？”“是的，你扛不动它。”大师微微一笑，说：“过河时，船是有用的。但过河后，我们就要放下船赶路，否则它会变成我们的包袱。痛苦、孤独、寂寞、灾难、眼泪，这些对人生都是有用的。它能使生命得到升华，但须臾不忘，就成了人生的包袱。放下它吧！孩子，生命不能太负重。” 青年放下包袱，继续赶路，他发觉自己的步子轻松而愉悦，比以前快得多。
感悟：“放下包袱，开动机器”，这句话给人不无裨益。在无际大师的开导下，青年终于知道了生命是可以不必如此沉重的道理。事实上，我们每个人都要学会放弃人生道路上遭遇的痛苦、孤独、寂寞、灾难等，让自己轻装前进。
我成功了
然后
我醒了
哲学小故事和其蕴含的道理
【寓言典故】挤牛奶
从前有个人因事要请客，准备挤些牛奶下来，用于招待。转而一想：现在离请客还有一段时间，如果每天预先把牛奶挤下来，积多了，不便保存，容易变质，不如就利用牛肚皮暂时储藏一下吧，到请客时再一次挤出来，又多又新鲜，岂不更妙。主意打定，主人便把母牛和那只还在吃奶的小牛隔离开来，牛奶也不挤了。请客的一天到了，客人们纷纷光临。主人把母牛牵出来派用场，却什么也挤不出来，牛奶全部干掉了。
[教学内容]矛盾就是对立统一
[简要分析]本想得到又多又新鲜的牛奶，但结果却是一点牛奶也没有了，为什么呢？因为这个人只看到了牛奶容易变质、不易保存这一面，而没有看到牛奶不挤要干掉的另一面。任何事物自身都包含着既对立又统一的两个方面，也就是矛盾。
【寓言典故】锁箱捆笼
从前有个富翁担心自己的财产被盗，便请人做了许多藤箱、木柜、竹笼，把所有的金银细软都装在里头，又把每一只箱笼柜盒都用坚固的铁锁锁得紧紧的，用结实的麻绳捆得死死的。乡里人都就这个老头聪明。然而有一天，一群小偷溜进了富翁的房间，把箱笼柜盒背的背、挑的挑，席卷而去，决无漏物之虞。富翁的聪明之举，实为强盗偷窃带来了方便。
[教学内容]矛盾是普遍存在的
[简要分析]矛盾是普遍存在的，事事有矛盾，时时有矛盾。富人为了防止财产被盗，做了锁箱捆笼的工作，但同时也为强盗偷窃带来了方便。这就要求我们在平时工作中善于全面分析矛盾，坚持两分法，防止片面性。
【寓言典故】起死回生
鲁国有个叫公孙绰的人，他对人们说：“我能够起死回生。”有人问他：“你用什么方法呢？”他回答说：“我平时能治疗半身不遂的病。现在我只要加倍用药，不就可以起死回生了吗？”
[教学内容]事物的矛盾具有各自的特点
[简要分析]矛盾着的事物及其每一个侧面各有其特点，首先表现在不同事物的矛盾各不相同，具有不同的特点。这种特殊的矛盾，就构成一事物区别于他事物的特殊本质。世界上的事物之所以千差万别，原因就在这里。公孙绰不懂得这一点，闹了个大笑话：半身不遂和死人完全是两回事啊！
【寓言典故】量体裁衣
明朝嘉靖年间，北京城中有位裁缝名气很响，他裁制的衣服，长短肥瘦，无不合体。一次，御史大夫请他去裁制一件朝服。裁缝量好了他的身腰尺寸，又问：“请教老爷，您当官当了多少年了？”御史大夫很奇怪：“你量体裁衣就够了，还要问这些干什么？”裁缝回答说：“年青相公初任高职，意高气盛，走路时挺胸凸肚，裁衣要后短前长；做官有了一定年资，意气微平，衣服应前后一般长短；当官年久而将迁退，则内心悒郁不振，走路时低头弯腰，做的衣服就应前短后长。所以，我如果不问明做官的年资，怎么能裁出称心合体的衣服来呢？”
[教学内容]具体分析和解决不同的矛盾
[简要分析]矛盾具有特殊性，解决矛盾的方法也不可能千篇一律。不同质的矛盾，只有用不同质的方法才能解决。只有对具体情况进行具体分析，把握事物矛盾的特殊性，才能找到解决矛盾的正确方法。这位裁缝之所以名响京城，是与他能出色地做到具体问题具体分析、一切从实际出发分来开的。
富有哲学道理的小故事
There is a famous make tofu the old boss Wang Xiang old, would like to choose one of two sons, as successors. Two sons can be to each other, who also refused to accept who wants to take over the family business.
Wang Xiang was a gum tree, so to have two sons go to the store to sell tofu, want to try their own skills.
First to the eldest son, he a smile, treating customers are very enthusiastic, but his money when the so-so, and saw it sold the acquaintance sent. Although the number of daily visitors to patronize, but income has not gone up.
Wang Xiang letting second son to the store, two sons and his brother opposite temperament. Words he does not like to laugh, to love it or leave he did not greet the customer, whether or not the price of a sub-let regular customers. Few days, a lot fewer customers, but did not see revenue drop.
Wang Xiang is more a gum tree and two sons have advantages and disadvantages, how to choose?
A few days down his meal of tea do not think this thing is not to worry, but a sudden did not think of any good way.
One day, he acted out the way he passed a tea house. A man received a smiley face to him, make him feel like the house. Can check out, he found nothing to prevent money folks, a little tough talk. He asked the teahouse owner: "Your business is not very busy, so why did you two guys, if only one man can save some of your wages."
Teahouse boss said: "This is a saving, but you see them a good talking too warm, the money can not go on a kind word, and let him Kandian how can I be assured. You look at that collection of man, black-black face, whose sensibilities are not speaking, money is not bad penny. If the customer does not let him Kandian offended every time he ran. and they together Kandian, mutual advantages can complement each other's shortcomings, I could feel at ease with their own thing. "
Wang Xiang suddenly understood why listening, at home, along with his two sons to inherit the family business, the eldest son in charge of receiving guests, the second son responsible for the accounts. They post no clear winner, a division of labor, from their home business flourishing.
三分钟 过够了
醉酒
一天，父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄，老是有提不完的问题。他向父亲发问道：“爸爸，‘醉’字是什么意思？” “唔，孩子，”父亲回答说，“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个，那么我就算醉了。” “可是，爸爸， ”孩子说，“那儿只有一个警察呀！”
hospitality
the hostess apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an apple-pie without any cheese. the little boy of the family left the room quietly for a moment and returned with a piece of cheese which he laid on the guest's plate. the visitor smiled, put the cheese into his mouth and then said: "you must have better eyes than your mother, sonny. where did you find the cheese?" "in the rat-trap, sir," replied the boy.
你自己选一篇吧！！！
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。
他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the fieldYou should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
【译文】
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”
乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”
Teacher:Why are you late for school every morning?
Tom:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says,"School-Go slow".
老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到?
汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处,就看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行".
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"
"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.
"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"
"She is the one who sells the candy."
好孩子
小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”
“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”
“她是个卖糖果的。”
Drunk
One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk."
"But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"
醉酒
一天，父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄，老是有提不完的问题。他向父亲发问道：“爸爸，‘醉’字是什么意思？” “唔，孩子，”父亲回答说，“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个，那么我就算醉了。” “可是，爸爸， ”孩子说，“那儿只有一个警察呀！”
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